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Validiation of walking tests in patients with coxarthrosis
Suljakovićová, Sabina ; Špaňhelová, Šárka (advisor) ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee)
Práce posuzuje možnosti využití chůzových testů u pacientů s koxartrózou. Na skupině třiceti pacientů se třetím stupněm koxartrózy kyčelního kloubu bylo provedeno měření pěti různých testů: dotazník Harris Hip Score, Timed Up And Go Test (TUG), Ten Meter Walk Test - desetimetrový test chůze (10MWT), Two Minute Walk Test - dvouminutový test chůze (2MWT) a Six Minute Walk Test - šestiminutový test chůze (6MWT). Následně byly porovnány výsledky jednotlivých testů a zjištěny jejich specifické výpovědní vlastnosti. Cílem studie bylo zjistit jejich vzájemné souvislosti, limity v použití, případně navrhnout jejich úpravu a doporučit cílové skupiny pacientů pro jednotlivé druhy testů. Během měření a při zpracování studie byly zjištěny statisticky významné skutečnosti, pomocí kterých by bylo možné zpřesnit hodnocení kvality terapie a zvýšit efektivitu vyšetřování pacientů s koxartrózou. Byla prokázána shodná výpovědní hodnota testu 2MWT ve srovnání s delšími testy (6MWT) a také výhody provedení testu TUG, jako zdroje doplňujících informací k vyšetření pomocí dotazníku Harris a běžných chůzových testů.
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Knee osteoarthritis: a biological response to medication class SYSADOA
Kurková, Eva ; Jelen, Karel (advisor) ; Tlapáková, Eva (referee)
Author: Bc. Eva Kurková Title: Knee osteoarthritis: a biological response to medication class SYSADOA Problem definition: Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease which belongs to the most common musculoskeletal diseases. The disease is associated with pain of the knee joints, which causes patients' limitations in activities of daily living. Therefore, the objective of the treatment of osteoarthritis is to reduce the pain and a progression of the disease. To achieve these aims, conservative or surgical methods are used. The conservative methods include, among others, the pharmacological treatment. Since the medicaments from the class SYSADOA are easily available we can use them during treatment. Aim of the thesis: The aim of the thesis is to determine the effect of SYSADOA medication on the 2nd and 3rd degree of the knee osteoarthritis. The effect is determined by patients' subjective evaluations and by the changes of the rheological properties of the knee joint. Method: The survey contains an anamnesis questionnaire and the clinical examination of the knee joint. The rheological properties of the knee joint are evaluated by a special device - knee rheometer that non-invasively and painlessly measures the dependence of the passive resistance of the knee joint on its bending angle. To...
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Kazuistika fyzioterapeutické péče o pacienta s totální endoprotézou kyčelního kloubu
Aftzoglou, Petros ; Jalovcová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Ptáčková, Markéta (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis of total hip replacement. Název: Fyzioterapie pacienta s diagnózou totální endoprotéza kyčelního kloubu Author: Aftzoglou Petros Summary Aim: This thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical one. In the theoretical part the disease of osteoarthritis will be described as well as the examination and therapeutic approaches from physician and physiotherapist point of view. It will be also a detailed analysis of the procedure of total hip replacement. In the practical part it will be explained in details all the examination and therapeutic procedures I provided for the patient in Military Hospital of Prague (Ústřední vojenská nemocnice Praha) where my clinical work placement took place. The patient is a woman, 65 years old who had an operation of total right hip replacement on September 2010 because of osteoarthritis. The therapy took place in two weeks period and included six sessions. Key words: osteoarthritis, hip joint, physiotherapy, total hip replacement.
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Total Hip Replacement
Popov, Daniela ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title of thesis: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Total Hip Replacement. Work placement: Institute of Rheumatology (Revmatologický ústav), Prague Summary: The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to present a theoretical and practical view of coxarthrosis, also known as hip osteoarthritis, and its treatment. It consists of a theoretical part and a case study. The theoretical part consists of the anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology of the hip joint, and characteristics of coxarthrosis and its treatment. The case study is based on a 64-year-old female patient who underwent total hip replacement of the left hip joint. It consists of anamnesis, initial kinesiological examination, rehabilitation plan, therapy progress, final kinesiological examination, effect of therapy, reflexion on therapy and conclusion. The methods used during the therapy sessions with the patient were all non-invasive. A combination of manual techniques and rehabilitation exercises was used with the aim to help the patient recover and become as self- reliable in the activities of daily living as possible. Keywords: hip joint, rehabilitation, coxarthrosis, osteoarthritis, exercises, range of motion
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after Total Knee Replacement
Lee, Wonjun ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
če a po úplné náhradě kolenního kloubu Cílem práce je porozumět anatomii, kineziologii a biomechanice fyziologického lidského oretické poznatky a znalosti fyzioterapeutických metod k určení možné rehabilitační procedury pro pacienta po úplné náhradě kolenního kloubu. Veškeré metody použité v rámcy této práce jsou neinvazivní a všechny teoretické a praktické poznatky využité k jejímu vypracování byly získány během studia na Fakultě sportu a těl . Použití všech m fyzioterapeutem z Rehabilitační kliniky Malvazinky, kde probíhala pracovní stáž. rehabilitačního plánu byly efektivní ve zlepšení funkcí operovan Klíčová slova: úplná náhrada kolenního kloubu, osteoartitida, stabilita, kolenní kloub
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Obesity, osteoartrhritis and physical activity
Vojtová, Anna ; Hašpicová, Marcela (advisor) ; Slabý, Kryštof (referee)
The Bachelors thesis ,,Obesity, osteoartrhritis and physical activity" is focused on monitoring and evaluating movement regime, changes in postural tereotypes and musculoskeletal pain in obese adult patients during preparation and in the period following bariatric surgery, or after sensomotoric training without bariatric surgery. The aim of the work will be the elaboration of the last available literature onthe topic.I process the case reports of two patients describing changes in posture and postural stereotypes during a weight reduction with and without exercise regime in the practical part. The evaluation will be based on measuring postural stability using computer posturography, objectification amplitude of movement of thesupportingjoints by the Moover instrument. Body compartment composition will be analysed by bioimpedance measurement on the Tanita instrument, and subjective perceptionof pain and quality of life throughout the reduction program will be assessed through standardised questionnaires. (DIBDA- Questionnaire of pain interference with daily activities, Pain Map, Questionnaire of the impact of body weight on quality of live(IWGOL-Lite) The results from computer posturography didn't show improvement in postural stability. Patient after a signifiant weight reduction shows a reduction...
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: The case study of the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total endoprothesis of a knee joint
Neuwirth, Michal ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Bidrmanová, Hana (referee)
Author: Michal Neuwirth Title: The case study of the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total endoprothesis of a knee joint Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge on the issue of total knee replacements and the elaboration of a case report of a patient who underwent joint implantation. Methods: This thesis consists of a general and a special part. The general part deals with the anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint, osteoarthritis, its causes, diagnostics, epidemiology and treatment. Furthermore, implantation of joint replacements as one of the methods used in the treatment of osteoarthritis and physiotherapy methods used in the rehabilitation of these patients. The special part takes the form of a case report, contains anamnesis, initial kinesiological examination, description of therapeutic units and final kinesiological examination. The therapies used soft tissue techniques according to Lewit, mobilization according to Lewit, postisometric relaxation according to Lewit, sensorimotor stimulation according to Janda and Vávrová, exercises according to the muscle test and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation according to Kabat Results: The patient's condition has improved after the therapies, an accurate comparison of the patient's...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total knee replacement
Šimůnková, Tereza ; Martínek, Milan (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
Title of the thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total knee replacement Author: Tereza Šimůnková Head of the thesis: Mgr. Milan Martínek Year of defense: 2021 Objectives: The purpose of my bachelor thesis is to compose a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after total knee replacement due to knee osteoarthritis during her stay at CLPA. Also, to present the theoretical foundation for the practical part of the thesis which focuses on the knee joint, knee osteoarthritis, conservative and surgical treatment, total knee replacement and following rehabilitation. Method: This bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part the topics of knee joint, knee osteoarthritis, total knee replacement and following rehabilitation are discussed. The practical part contains entry and leaving examination of a patient, goals and plans for rehabilitation and description of therapeutic units. The latter part is based on bachelor practice at CLPA in May 2020. Results: The physiotherapeutic methods used were effective. The physical condition of the patient improved.
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The case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total endoprothesis of the knee joint
Šestáková, Anna ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
Author: Anna Šestáková Title: The case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total endoprothesis of the knee joint Objective: Main goal of this work is to present facts concerning total endoprothesis of the knee joint and to develop a casuistry of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with mentioned diagnosis. total knee replacement. Methods: Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts - a general part and a special part. General part summarises the basic facts concerning the anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint. This part also describes arthritic disease and its surgical treatment by implantation of total knee replacement. At the end of the general part, summary of the possibilities of physiotherapeutic treatment of patients with this diagnosis, is presented. The special part deals with a casuitry of a patient - woman -, which undertook the rehabilitation during my bachelor's internship at CLPA in October 2020. Moreover, this part consists of an initial kinesiological analysis, records of 6 therapeutic units, an output of kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: In general, patient's clinical condition improved in almost all monitored areas. Progress seen mainly in reducing swelling of the operated lower limb, improving gait stability and...
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The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total knee replacement
Zakonov, Filip ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
Author: Filip Zakonov Title: The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total knee replacement. Head of the thesis: Mgr. Irena Opatrná Novotná Objectives: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is processing a casuistry of one patient after total knee replacement during the bachelor's practice. The case study is based on the theoretical information described in the first part of this thesis. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of two parts - theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part contains an anatomical description of the knee joint and its kinesiology. It also covers the issue of knee osteoarthritis and information about total knee replacement with following physiotherapy. The special part introduces the case study after total knee replacement and includes a detailed plan of therapies performed in Rehabilitation hospital in Beroun. Results: The main improvement was in the range of motion of the knee, reduction of the swelling and bruising, increased muscle strength and restoration of the joint play of blocked joints. Keywords: knee joint, total joint replacement, osteoarthritis, physiotherapy
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