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Individual Eschatology in Islam
Zlatoš, Michal ; Hošek, Pavel (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Zdeněk (referee)
Michal Zlatoš - Individual eschatology in Islam Summary in English The thesis "Individual eschatology in Islam" aims to describe and sift imaginations about individual eschatology in Islam. The method used during writing of the thesis is compile information from literature of primary as well as secondary character. In first part, there is introduced the creation of universe and human being in relationship to death. In second part, then, there is described the moment of death in two perspectives, specifically speaking, in perspective of body and in perspective of spirit. Next, there are in this chapter introduced participants of events following immediately after death, thus the Angel of Death and characters of Munkar and Nakir. The chapter is closed by treatise of interim between the death and the resurrection, thus barzach. The third chapter considers the events connected with the Judgement, the individual perspective is kept. Moreover, there are discussed means of this Judgement, thus judging according to "book", "balance", and "bridge". In the end of this chapter there is description on heaven and hell to be found, as places, where the Muslim will spend the eternity. In the very end of the thesis then there is concluded everything considered in the thesis and there are suggested another possible fields...
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Perceptual evaluation of rhythmic features in Czech English
Hanzlíková, Dagmar ; Volín, Jan (advisor) ; Klégr, Aleš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to investigate the effect of changes in speech rhythm on the perception of personality traits which are detectable in speech. The theoretical part is concerned with the description of some important theories in the field of psychology of personality, then with summarizing research done in the effects of foreign-accented speech on perception, and finally with presenting the issue of speech rhythm with a focus on representative studies of speech rhythm and its effect on speech perception. In an independently designed experiment, the changes in speech rhythm were created by manipulating the durational patterns and pitch contours. Subsequently a perceptual test was prepared. Twenty subjects were asked to evaluate individual speech samples and rate to what extent they would characterize the speaker by the given personality trait. The results from the perceptual tests were analyzed from multiple points of view: the effects of the manipulations on the perception in general, and then in relation to the nationality of the speaker (native vs. non-native speaker), to the personality trait in question, and in relation to the individual speakers and items. The results showed some tendencies for example in perception of honesty in relation to durational patterns, or in perception of...
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Evaluative Language in Electronic Product Reviews
Polášek, Radek ; Mihai, Hana (referee) ; Reich, Pavel (advisor)
Tato práce bude zaměřena na ohodnocení jazyka v recenzích mobilních telefonů. K tomuto účelu bude použita recenze Apple iPhone 7. Apple má širokou nabídku produktů, jmenujme počítače, tablety, hodinky nebo mp3 přehrávače. Mobilní telefony jsou ale jedním z nejpopulárnějších produktů. Z tohoto důvodu, jsou recenze mobilních telefonů perfektním zdrojem pro tuto tezi. Účel této práce je analyzovat a demonstrovat prostředky ohodnocení jazyka v reklamní mluvě a odhalení strategií a jazykových prostředků použitých k ovlivnění čtenáře, při apelování na city, morálku a estetiku chápání. Předpokládám, že recenze jsou zaujaté díky použité formě jazyka, která může obsahovat osobní názory autora nebo metody manupulace se čtenářem. Tyto metody mohou být použity při stylizaci textu, mohou apelovat na emoce nebo sociální zázemí čtenáře nebo mohuu být použity při rozhodování o tom zda a jaké informace v recenzi poskytnout. Tato teze ověří, zda je tato hypotéza platná.
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Judicial Responsibility and Limits of the Decision-making Process in Roman Law
Havel, Tomáš ; Skřejpek, Michal (advisor) ; Falada, David (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to highlight various legal institutions which have carried over into modern times from Roman law and at the same time to provide a historical perspective for the on-going discussion about the changes in contemporary Czech justice. The main subject of the thesis is the responsibility of a judge and the limits of the judge's actions during the period of Roman republican law. Although the primary focus of the thesis is civil law, excursions into penal law as well as into the law of the Roman Empire are necessary in order to maintain the integrity of the text.
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The social pressure to have slim and shaped body present in public places
Mixová, Kristýna ; Holeček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Uhl, Michal (referee)
Bachelor thesis is trying to concrete the pressure to have slim and shaped body which is present in public places. Theoretical sources of the text are terms of Elias Canetti - order and judgement, and terms of Theodor W. Adorno - standardization and competition. The text is trying to answer, how the character of these terms looks like in the context of the pressure to have slim and shaped body. The methodology is qualitative research based on fieldnotes from walking through the city. The main findings of the text are that the main characteristic of order in context of social pressure to have slim and shaped body is unambiguity and the fact that the order instructs the way. For judgement is typical the evaluation and dividing people into two group based on their size Competition is present in competing in slimming, in competiting of beauty and in the advantages of helping to make the slim and shaped body easier. In standardization there is important the change in appearance of human body and the information that other people are involved in having a slim and shaped body
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Preliminary ruling from Spanish courts to the Court of Justice in the area of consumer protection
Starková, Karolína ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Sádaba, Félix (referee)
The Bachelor thesis provides the entire view of the functioning of the preliminary ruling and it is application in the area of consumer protection with concrete examples. This work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical passage is devoted to interpretation of the basic concept of proceedings for preliminary ruling, such as the admissibility, the content and facultative and obligatory submitted preliminary ruling. The practical part represents the identification and analysis of Spanish judgements. The reader is also acquainted with the Czech preliminary ruling in the area of consumer protection which is reflected in the statistics of the number of preliminary ruling for the 2010 -- 2014. According to the analysis and to the comparison of data regarding the number of Czech and Spanish preliminary ruling of consumer protection it is obvious that Spanish courts contribute more to the development of case-law of the Court of Justice in the area of consumer protection than the Czech courts.
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Limitation
PETŘÍKOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this thesis is to explain the legal term "limitations". This work is based on the new Law no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, which has been effective since 2014.The thesis compares the limitation according the new Civil Code with the Law no. 40/1964 Coll., The Civil Code and the Law no. 513/1991 Coll., The Commercial Code. The work describes specific changes, advantages, and disadvantages between the new and old legal arrangement. In terms of this paper there was made an analysis de lege lata. For clearer and more comprehensive explanation of the legal institution of limitation, in the literature review is described rulings or judicial decisions, judgments or resolutions. The main part of this thesis consists of two parts. In the first part is described how one company solves limitation of claims. After interview with executive manager was suggested Intercompany directive which can be helpful for the company. In the second part of main part are also specific examples of solutions limitation according to the Civil Code and Commercial Code
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The Hartz IV judgment: Study 5.330
Černá, Martina
Rozsudek Hartz IV, jehož název odkazuje na balíček zákonů pojmenovaný podle předsedy komise pro reformu sociální politiky a trhu práce Petera Hartze, je jedním ze stěžejních rozhodnutí Spolkového ústavního soudu v oblasti sociálních práv. Spolkový ústavní soud v této věci přezkoumával ústavnost předpisů, které reformovaly poskytování sociální podpory, přičemž shledal, že určité elementy přezkoumávané úpravy jsou v rozporu s čl. 1.1. a čl. 20.1. německé Ústavy, tedy s právem na lidksou důstojnost a sociálním charakterem Spolkové republiky Německo. Díky brilantní argumentaci a celkově přesvědčivému stylu se rozsudek stal inspirací i pro český Ústavní soud, jenž na něj výslovně odkazuje např. v rozhodnutí Pl. ÚS 8/07. Český překlad rozsudku pro Parlamentní institut vyhotovila Bc. Martina Černá.
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Gerund and its Czech Equivalents in Texts of European Union Law.
ŠILHAVECKÁ, Radka
Abstract The graduation theses named "Gerund and its Czech Equivalents in Texts of European Union Law" examine the ways of gerund application in Spanish expert language focusing particularly on the gerund structures interpretation. The theses are composed of two main parts: the theoretical part and the practical part. In its theoretical part, the author targets first the use of gerund in general. Above all, she specifies an overview of gerund´s main roles in Spanish sentences there, and recites various possibilities how to translate this verbal form to the Czech language. The second and important chapter of the theoretical part is called "Use of gerund in Spanish legal language". It studies gerunds found out in texts from the sphere of the expert (administrative-legal) language only. As the main source of information used for the practical studies was considered the internet portal EUR-Lex where we found out expressions containing Spanish gerunds together with their Czech equivalents used there. They were then classified based on the way of their interpretation. We examined two areas of legal experts text marked "All treaties" and "Judgements of Court of Justice". The theses are concluded by comparison of equivalents taken from two above mention ranges of texts as well as comparing results of EUR-Lex survey with the theoretical part of theses where we used the classification of gerund translation according authors Veselá Jana, Reska Jaroslav and Jašek David (2004).
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