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Using the principles of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization in patients with scoliosis
Derflová, Lenka ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Weissová, Eliška (referee)
Name: Lenka Derflová Supervisor: Ing. Kristýna Plevová Title: Using the principles of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization in patients with scoliosis Abstract: The bachelor's thesis deals with the problem of idiopathic scoliosis in adults, treatment options and physiotherapeutic approaches with a strong focus on Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS). The bachelor's thesis aims to design a therapeutic unit with elements based on the principles of DNS, application of the unit and subsequent evaluation of the therapeutic procedure and benefits for patients. The theoretical part of the thesis describes scoliosis, its classification, examination and therapeutic options, then the concept of DNS, its principles, application and testing, and finally a special examination focused on scoliosis and the condition of the deep spinal stabilization system (DSSS). The practical part consists of two case studies, including an initial and an output kinesiological examination and a physiotherapeutic intervention. The final comprehensive exit examination after six months of therapy and home exercise shows positive changes in some postural and motor aspects in the patients. The most significant improvements were noted in the areas of DSSS involvement and function, trunk stabilization, postural stability, balance and...
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Comparison of physiotherapy approach with other conservative approaches in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis
Bušek, Kamil ; Kejhová, Eva (advisor) ; Kajzar, Jiří (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS Author: Kamil Bušek Supervisor: Ing. Eva Kejhová Title of bachelor thesis: Comparison of physiotherapy approach with other conservative approaches in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis Abstract: This bachelor thesis is observing the differences in comparison of the physiotherapy approach with other conservative treatment options for lateral epicondylitis in acute and chronic conditions. The work is processed by the search method and consists of theoretical and special parts. The theoretical part deals with a description of anatomical structures, kinesiology, biomechanics and examination of the elbow joint as a whole. Other chapters are focused on the problematic of the lateral epicondylitis, which describe the etiology, clinical picture of acute and chronic forms, differential diagnosis, examination and treatment, where the emphasis is mainly on the conservative methods. The special part of this thesis is written on the basis of the results of literature research with the focus on finding the studies that are comparing a treatment of chronic and acute forms of the lateral epicondylitis. The thesis describes and compares the usuals physiotherapeutic methods such as mobilization, manipulation, eccentric and concentric exercises or kinesiotaping, as well as frequently used...
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Conservative treatment of proximal humerus fractures in elderly people - literary research
Holubová, Šárka ; Šorfová, Monika (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Title: Conservative treatment of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly: literature review Objectives: The aim of this thesis is a search processing mostly foreign available sources in the field of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly. The analyzed studies focus on the effectiveness of early therapy using early mobilization and also on the aspects that lead to the persistence of problems related to this diagnosis in the elderly. These studies are evaluated and compared on the basis of theoretical knowledge of the issue. The purpose of this work is to obtain an up-to-date overview of the issue and to present evidence of the effectiveness of this type of treatment. Methods: The diploma thesis is processed in the form of a literary research. The sources were researched in the PubMed, PEDro, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost, Scopus and Web of Science databases. The first part of the thesis contains a theoretical introduction to the issue of aging and related changes, it also focuses on fractures of the proximal humerus and their treatment. The second part of the work has a descriptive - analytical character and contains an analysis of selected studies that focus on the evaluation of early therapy after fractures of the proximal humerus. Results: At the end of the search, 6 studies focusing on early therapy...
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Physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after patella fracture
Sokratous, Dimitris ; Holubářová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
Title: Physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after patella fracture. Název: Fyzioterapeutická léčba pacienta po fraktuře patelly. Author: Sokratous Dimitris Location of practice: C.L.P.A. (Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu) Summary This bachelor thesis is divided into two main parts. The first part is the theoretical one which consists of a brief description of the anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology of the patella. However, for a better understanding, the mechanism of the injury is explained, the different types of patella fracture and their optimal treatments are being described in this part. On the other hand the second part is the practical one which includes the anamnesis and the kinesiology examinations of a thirty eight years old woman, after patella fracture. Physiotherapeutic procedures for seven sessions also were performed and described in details on a daily base. This part is referred as the special part of this thesis. Great deals of strengthening, relaxation and sensomotoric stimulation exercises which are performed, as well as hydrotherapy, are available for the reader. Results After seven sessions the situation of the patient is really improved. The main goals have been accomplished. A full range of motion (ROM) of the injured knee joint is present. The muscle balance of the...
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Flexor tendon pulley lesion as a most frequent injury in sport climbing
Čížková, Michaela ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Flexor tendon pulley lesion as a most frequent injury in sport climbing Specification of the problem: This thesis is focused on the most frequent injury of the hand in sport climbing. It describes the mechanism of the injury and possibilities of conservative and surgical treatment according to the given guidelines in dependence on its relevance. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is the literary review of accessible literary resources from the field of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the hand and flexor tendon pulley in connection with a sport activity. Furthermore it is aimed on an analysis why is the flexor tendon pulley injury the most frequent injury in sport climbing, and on methods how to treat this injury in the most effective way from the beginning till the return to the full performance based on therapeutic guidelines created by Dr. Schöffl nad Dr. Hochholzer. This thesis should serve as a therapeutic manual for the Czech sport climbers suffering from this type of injury, which is generally very often underestimated and not treated sufficiently. Methods: This diploma thesis has descriptively-analytical character and is structured as a literary review. Keywords: tendon pulley, hand, sport climbing, physiotherapy, conservative treatment
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Effectivness of conservative and microdiscetomy treatment for patients with lumbar disc herniation
Homotetski, Denis ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title Effectiveness of conservative and microdiscetomy treatment for patients with lumbar disc herniation Background Lumbar disc herniation is a common cause of the radiating leg pain and related disabilities that affects people mostly in the middle age. Patients that suffer from lumbar disc herniation respond well to conservative treatment, but for some amount of them surgery could be considered if conservative care is failed after 6 weeks. Although variety of conservative methods that common available in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, there is conflicting evidence that one type of treatment is clearly superior to others and disagreement over superiority of either surgical intervention or longer conservative treatment for patients with persistent symptoms lasting more than 6 weeks without serious neurological deficit. Aim The main purpose of this thesis is to assess the efficacy of main types of conservative and surgery treatments of the lumbar disc herniation and factors that influence clinical outcomes in patients undergoing this treatment. Method This thesis is a literature review, reviewing articles from relevant journals and books. The relevant sources were searched and collected from database of PubMed, Cochrane library and ScienceDirect from beginning of 2012 to the middle of...
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Physiotherapy after fracture of ankle and foot
Hejčová, Mirka ; Molnár, Petr (advisor) ; Hamarová, Zuzana (referee)
82 Anotace (aj) Author: Mirka Hejčová Institution: Departement of rehabilitation medicine Title of Bachelor's thesis: Physiotherapy after fracture of ankle and foot Supervisor: Mgr. Petr Molnár Number of pages: 95 Number of attachments: 4 Year defense: 2013 Keywords: physiotherapy, fracture, ankle, joint, foot, osteosynthesis, conservative treatment In the theoretical part of this thesis is processed ankle and foot anatomy, kinesiology of ankle and biomechanics of foot. Another chapter involves traumatology of ankle and foot which lists types of injuries in this area and methods of treatment and diagnosis. The last chapter includes physiotherapeutic methods which can be used in therapy. The practical part includes a case study of two patients with trimalleolar fracture who attended the outpatient rehabilitation. One patient was treated conservatively and the other one surgically. Input and output kinesiology testing, short-term and long-term treatment plan are compiled at both patients, the course of their treatment is recorded and the success of therapy evaluated.
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Evaluation of the effect of conservative approach in the treatment of scoliosis
Demešová, Eva ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the effect of conservative approach in the treatment of scoliosis Objective : The purpose of this thesis is to summarize scoliosis issue, natural history, causes, consequences and effectiveness of conservative therapy. Based on the critical literature review there was an intention to evaluate effects of physiotherapy intervention in the treatment of scoliosis and compare individual physical therapy approaches. Methods: This thesis is a descriptive analysis based on a literature review. Results: Based on the research paper only twelve articles met our criteria that address the effect of exercise to influence scoliosis and its consequences. The most commonly used conservative approaches included: Schroth concept, FITS, SEAS, SIR, Klapp-Cotrell concept, Vojta method, program of active self- correction and task- oriented exercise, forward head corrective exercise program, MedX Rotary Torso Machine and LTX 3000. Despite that fact, each approach showed some effect, it is not possible to say which approach is the most effective. Keywords: scoliosis, conservative treatment, Cobb angle, physiotherapy
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Iliotibial band syndrome
Opichalová, Klára ; Valouchová, Petra (advisor) ; Michalčinová, Klaudia (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the problematics of the iliotibial band syndrome. The iliotibial band syndrome is one of the most common knee injuries in runners, but we can also come across cyclists or triathletes with this injury. The thesis divides into two parts. The existing data and information about the matter are presented in the theoretical part. Anatomy and function of the iliotibial band, aetiology of the syndrome and its development, the mechanism of the overuse and then final diagnostics and treatment are described. In the practical part is presented a case study of an amateur cyclist with the iliotibial band syndrome, which constitutes an initial examination, treatment and autotherapy plan and subsequent final examination. After 10 therapy sessions, the patient did not notice any changes in his condition, but he gave a lower pain rating than at the beginning and the range of active and passive movement on the affected leg was increased.
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