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Causativity in Contemporary Portuguese
Laufková, Petra ; Čermák, Petr (advisor) ; Svobodová, Iva (referee) ; Svobodová, Petra (referee)
Univerzita Karlova Filozofická fakulta Ústav románských studií Románské jazyky Abstrakt disertační práce Mgr. et Mgr. Petra Laufková KAUZATIVITA V SOUČASNÉ PORTUGALŠTINĚ Causativity in Contemporary Portuguese Vedoucí práce: prof. PhDr. Petr Čermák, PhD. 2023 Abstract Causation is one of the basic aspects of the way we conceive coherence in the world we live in. Ways of expressing causativity in languages has therefore been at the center of scientific attention for many years. Causative structures involve two events: a causing event expressing that an entity, the causer, acts on another entity, the causee, and causes its change or activity coded as a second event. On the one hand, our work is a structured compilation of theories and data provided by other scientists, bringing to light different causative mechanisms, their formal description, data related to their distribution and mainly their semantic explanation, based on cognitive linguistics. On the other hand, we carry out research to support theoretical assertions with quantified data and find new results. Contemporary Portuguese has a wide range of morphological, lexical and syntactic causative tools. This thesis describes all of them. Nevertheless, we are mainly interested in what distinguishes Portuguese from other languages we know: the fact that...
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Awareness of home nursing agencies
Svobodová, Iva ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Moserová, Věra (referee) ; Pekárková, Hana (referee)
The bachelor's thesis reports about home nursing. Agencies offered the home nursing work successfully many years and meet many satisfied clients. Regardless the awareness of this nursing activity is not at such level, which it rates. The thesis familiarise with the history, forms, the activity and the importance of the home nursing. The nursing process is a significant activity of a nurse in the home nursing. The behaviour and the method of communication between the nurse and the patient significantly influence the information factor in the home nursing. Focus of the thesis lies in a quantitative exploratory survey about the awareness of the agencies offered the home nursing. The survey is specifically based on findings of knowledge in four groups. The firs group is represented by the nurses worked in various departments of the Regional Hospital in Pardubice. The second group is represented by the patients hospitalized in departments of the Regional Hospital in Pardubice. The third group is represented by the clients of agencies offered the home nursing in Pardubice. The fourth group is represented by the inhabitant of Pardubice city.
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Occurrence and interpretation of the portuguese modal verbs "poder" and "dever" in forensic context: contributions to an analysis in legal language
Sousa Coelho Ramos, Joaquim Jose ; Hricsina, Jan (advisor) ; Svobodová, Iva (referee) ; Svobodová, Petra (referee)
Occurrence and interpretation of modal verbs 'dever' and 'poder' in juridical context: contributions to an analysis in legal language Joaquim J. S. Coelho Ramos Abstract: This work aims to study the specific linguistic behavior, as well as to answer emerging questions related to the interpretation of the modal verbs 'poder' and 'dever' in the context of legal language, namely in legal and jurisprudential textual typologies. To achieve this goal, a research strategy was designed based on three distinct lines: 1) through the systematization of an historical perspective and keeping in mind the present state of the art, we've defined a methodological approach oriented into the applied studies of the modality, in European Portuguese; 2) interacting with the knowledge already acquired and relatively stabilized in other languages, namely English, French and Spanish, we sought points of contact or conceptual proximity with related phenomena identified in Portuguese legal language basis; 3), departuring from emerging questions and specific problems triggered by this technical manifestation of Portuguese language (legal language), we sought to identify phenomena associated with the verbs 'poder' and 'dever' which could somehow be stabilized and brought to the context of present linguistic theory studies, especialy to...
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Occurrence and interpretation of the portuguese modal verbs "poder" and "dever" in forensic context: contributions to an analysis in legal language
Sousa Coelho Ramos, Joaquim Jose ; Hricsina, Jan (advisor) ; Svobodová, Iva (referee) ; Svobodová, Petra (referee)
Occurrence and interpretation of modal verbs 'dever' and 'poder' in juridical context: contributions to an analysis in legal language Joaquim J. S. Coelho Ramos Abstract: This work aims to study the specific linguistic behavior, as well as to answer emerging questions related to the interpretation of the modal verbs 'poder' and 'dever' in the context of legal language, namely in legal and jurisprudential textual typologies. To achieve this goal, a research strategy was designed based on three distinct lines: 1) through the systematization of an historical perspective and keeping in mind the present state of the art, we've defined a methodological approach oriented into the applied studies of the modality, in European Portuguese; 2) interacting with the knowledge already acquired and relatively stabilized in other languages, namely English, French and Spanish, we sought points of contact or conceptual proximity with related phenomena identified in Portuguese legal language basis; 3), departuring from emerging questions and specific problems triggered by this technical manifestation of Portuguese language (legal language), we sought to identify phenomena associated with the verbs 'poder' and 'dever' which could somehow be stabilized and brought to the context of present linguistic theory studies, especialy to...
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International protection of children with regard to the issue of child marriages
Svobodová, Iva ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Bayerová, Monika (referee)
The purpose of my thesis is to analyze different forms of international protection of children before forced child marriages. This text focuses on introduction into the issue which represents one of the most alarming and the most quickly spreading problems in the field of human rights of children. In spite of the fact, that every few seconds is a child deliberately married to become a sexual and domestic slave, this topic remains rather on the edge of public interest. The thesis can be divided into two main parts. We could call them theoretical descriptive part which is covered by first four chapters and analytic part which works mainly with case studies and UN documents and aims at pointing out some problems of application of law in practice. This part is covered by chapter five and six. As it was said, this thesis is composed of seven chapters. The aim of first two of them is to explain nature and risks of child marriages as well as reasons why they are occurring. Third chapter sums up current international legal documents dealing with the topic of child protection in general and in its subchapters are treated regional legislations (American, Asian, and European). Special space is given to the Covenant on the Rights of the Child. Chapter four is focused on more detailed sources of prohibition and...
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Phasal Periphrases in Portuguese
Jindrová, Jaroslava ; Zavadil, Bohumil (advisor) ; Černý, Jiří (referee) ; Svobodová, Iva (referee)
This dissertation aims to provide a survey of periphrastic aspectual constructions in contemporary European Portuguese. The research was initially conducted on periphrastic constructions in the two main Portuguese corpuses, the CETEMPúblico and the Corpus do Portugus, and was then followed by a semantic analysis. The main problem, according to the author, consists in the fundamentally different conceptions of aspect and the nature of verbal action in Czech and Portuguese. Given that the grammatical category of aspect has different contents in Czech and Portuguese, it is preferable to use the term aspectuality as a three-layer system of interacting categories of aspect, telicity, and the nature of verbal action. If the traditional Slavic aspect is to be expressed in Portuguese by other means at various levels of construction, Czech lacks a way to render the variety of meanings of Portuguese periphrastic constructions that represent the different categories of the nature of verbal action (Aktionsart). In the dissertation, aspectuality in Portuguese is considered a system of mutually correlated categories - aspect, the nature of verbal action, and the lexical semantics of the verb. In Portuguese, the category of the nature of verbal action employs specific means that can be separated from morphological means...
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The stylistic-pragmatic factors of the usage of the article in the contemporary Portuguese
Svobodová, Iva ; Zavadil, Bohumil (advisor) ; Hricsina, Jan (referee) ; Černý, Jiří (referee)
In this dissertation we present all the principle aspects of to the usage of the article in the contemporary Portuguese language trying to prove that the article has a pragmaticstylistics' valour. The usage of the article is a very complex problem that has to be studied from various angles and we try to incorporate here all those aspects that influence the correct selection of the articles, including the phonetic and morphological aspects, the type of contexts, the type of the operation of determination and the type of the text or the function of the language. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Awareness of home nursing agencies
Svobodová, Iva ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Moserová, Věra (referee) ; Pekárková, Hana (referee)
The bachelor's thesis reports about home nursing. Agencies offered the home nursing work successfully many years and meet many satisfied clients. Regardless the awareness of this nursing activity is not at such level, which it rates. The thesis familiarise with the history, forms, the activity and the importance of the home nursing. The nursing process is a significant activity of a nurse in the home nursing. The behaviour and the method of communication between the nurse and the patient significantly influence the information factor in the home nursing. Focus of the thesis lies in a quantitative exploratory survey about the awareness of the agencies offered the home nursing. The survey is specifically based on findings of knowledge in four groups. The firs group is represented by the nurses worked in various departments of the Regional Hospital in Pardubice. The second group is represented by the patients hospitalized in departments of the Regional Hospital in Pardubice. The third group is represented by the clients of agencies offered the home nursing in Pardubice. The fourth group is represented by the inhabitant of Pardubice city.
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