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Roma women's attitudes towards reproductive health
KREJČOVÁ, Adéla
This bachelor's thesis deals with the attitudes of Roma women towards reproductive health. The goal was to find out what kind of the knowledge Roma women have about reproductive health. The bachelor thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part, the characteristics of the Roma ethnicity are described, where attention is paid to Roma history, family, traditions and customs and nursing care for Roma in individual subsections. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with reproductive health. The menstrual cycle including menstrual aids, intercourse, promiscuity, contraception and its types were described in individual subsections. Furthermore, the subsections discuss pregnancy and getting pregnent subject, infertility, abortion and prevention in the field of reproductive health. The research part of the bachelor's thesis was carried out using semi-structured interviews, so it was processed using a qualitative method. Roma women of different ages were involved in data collection. The research survey took place from February to April 2024 and individual Roma women were identified as Ž1-Ž8. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the consent of the informants in a prearranged, quiet and pleasant place for the women. The obtained data, which was recorded on a voice recorder, was evaluated manually, using the "pencil-paper" method. Subsequently, categories and subcategories were created based on the obtained data. The first main category was Health and its prevention, which contained subcategories called Health and Reproductive Health, Doctor's Visits and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. The second main category was Safe Reproductive Life. This main category contained the subcategories Menstrual Cycle, Pregnancy, Contraception and Infertility. From the research investigation of the bachelor's thesis, it was found that informants Ž2, Ž4, Ž6, Ž7 and Ž8 visit the doctor only when they are diagnosed with an illness or health complication. Furthermore, it was found that women Ž2, Ž5, Ž7 and Ž8 perceive reproductive health as something, they can get pregnant and have a child. Their overall knowledge of reproductive health is basic.
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Cognitive profile of children with autism spectrum disorder in early school age
Krejčová, Adéla ; Šporclová, Veronika (advisor) ; Morávková Krejčová, Lenka (referee)
Autism spectrum disorders has been a serious and widely discussed social topic in terms of severity and increasing frequency during the last few years. Psychodiagnostics process itself is often very demanding, and the measurement of the child's cognitive abilities is also a part of the comprehensive examination. Therefore, the results may make an enormous contribution to psychological diagnosis, clinical practice and education. The aim of the master thesis and the further research is to obtain information about the cognitive profile of children with autism spectrum disorder in comparison with neurotypical children, namely in the age range of six to twelve years. Firstly, the testing was carried out in the research group of 80 respondents, respectively with 40 respondents in the research group and 40 respondents in the control group. Secondly, each participant underwent testing using the Wechsler Intelligence Battery (WISC- III). Thirdly, the group of children with PAS underwent the neuropsychological battery, the A Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment (NEPSY-II) subtest. A statistically significant difference in overall IQ, verbal IQ, and performance IQ was found between the PAS group and the control group. In addition, a significant difference between the groups was also found in all...
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History of nursing professionals in psychiatry
Krejčová, Adéla ; Prošková, Eva (advisor) ; Vyskočilová, Jana (referee)
The main of this work is to penetrate into the history of the care of patiens in psychiatry, as in the Bohemia and abroad from the early beginnings to the present. In the introductory section briefly explains some of the concepts of psychiatry. It also identified a separate chapter devoted to the history of the Psychiatric Hospital Bohnice. The thesis also describes how, overtime, developed such as workload and conditions for nursing staff in psychiatric hospitals, which should be the main objective of this work. It briefly describes the different types of treatment for a psychiatric ill patiens and in part also deals with the important personalities of psychiatry. This work is purely theoretical, so does not contain the practical part. Key words: history of Psychiatry, specialized institutes, psychiatric hospitals, nursing, psychiatric nursing, regulation of the proffesion
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Příspěvek ke studiu hospodářského vývoje Chile za vlády S. Allendeho a A. Pinocheta
Krejčová, Adéla ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
Cílém této diplomové práce bude komparační analýza politického, hospodářského a sociálního vývoje Chile za vlády socialistů na počátku 70. let 20. století a za vlády vojenského režimu generála A. Pinocheta. Cílem bude rovněž analýza politických a ekonomických příčin státního převratu v roce 1973 a analýza komplexní přeměny hospodářské politiky běhěm autoritativního režimu A. Pinocheta. Závěrečná kapitola bude věnována srovnání stavu chilského hospodářství na počátku 70. let a stavu v průběhu 80. let 20. století.
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