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Cooperation between the school and the family at the beginning of schooling of children
Němcová, Viktorie ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Poche Kargerová, Jana (referee)
The thesis focuses on the issue of cooperation between schools and families at the beginning of children's school attendance. The theoretical part examines the key aspects of this cooperation. The analysis includes the role of the role of the teacher and his required competencies in the 21st century according to various publications dealing with this topis, the role of the family and the typology of family structures according to different characteristics influencing children's education, and also the child's readiness to enter school and the perception of this step as significant milestone in his life. Further, various forms of cooperation are presented, as well as programs and institutions that can support this cooperation. These include the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, the Czech School Inspectorate and programs Začít spolu, Rodiče vítání a Člověk v tísni. The practical part of the thesis presents the results of a qualitive research conducted at two selected schools. Through interviews with principals, teachers and parents, the thesis examines their experiences with different forms of cooperation, their perception of the effectiveness and benefits if these methods. The results of the analysis indicate the positive benefits of the selected methods, but also identify shortcomings and...
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The Work of a Class Teacher with Rules at Primary School
Rožánková, Jana ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Poche Kargerová, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the work of a class teacher with rules at primary school. The theoretical part offers a comprehensive view of class rules as a tool of classroom management. The subchapters explain the meaning of the rules for teachers, pupils and individual development in general. They are also devoted to the characteristics of the teaching profession in relation to classroom management, climate, and discipline. Practical suggestions related to the creation and establishment of rules, their enforcement, reinforcement, and work with rules throughout the school year are also part of the theoretical framework. The practical part presents a mixed-method research combining a quantitative questionnaire method for teachers with qualitative interviews with second and fifth-grade pupils, complemented by structured observation. The aim of the research is to find out the opinion and attitude of first-grade teachers towards classroom rules as a classroom management tool with the potential to positively influence classroom climate and discipline, and whether and how this tool is used in practice. The research investigation further monitored the view of the first-grade pupils on the classroom rules, how the pupils perceive and understand the rules. It was found that teachers consider classroom...
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Climate of a school class at a primary school
Kubíčková, Anna ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Nekardová, Barbora (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the social climate in primary school classrooms. It aims to assess whether classroom teachers have an overview of the social climate in their classes. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part examines the social climate of the classroom and the school. Additionally, it deals with aspects of inclusion and integration in the educational environment, as well as classroom management strategies that influence the classroom social climate. In the practical part, teachers' characteristics of the climate in their class are compared with the results of climate examinations conducted in their classes. The research happened in three classrooms and combined qualitative and quantitative approach. Three instruments were used for data collection: a questionnaire, interviews, and a observation. During the research evaluation phase, the averaged student responses in the questionnaire were compared with the teachers' responses, and data triangulation was performed. The completed questionnaires were compared not only with each other, but with the teachers' characteristic of the classroom climate obtained through interviews and observations as well. The research findings indicate that the teachers' perceptions of the social climate in their...
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The teacher's care for the classroom climate in a small school.
Slívová, Lucie ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Nekardová, Barbora (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to verify how the choice of methods, procedures and organizational forms of teaching can improve the classroom climate in a small classroom setting, using the example of a combined 3rd, 4th and 5th grade classroom. The first chapter of this thesis deals with small class schools. The history of small class schools, their specifics and the reasons why they are still maintained as an important alternative to larger schools are examined. The next section looks at individualization and differentiation in teaching and their implementation in the small class school setting. The second section focuses on classroom climate. It examines what factors influence classroom climate and how it can be measured and evaluated. Next, the chapter examines the adaptation of the new student in the classroom, a key process for successful integration into the new environment. The third chapter analyses the role of the teacher in a small classroom school. It describes what competences a teacher of a small class school should have and how he/she should approach teaching. Furthermore, teaching methods and organisational forms of teaching suitable for a small classroom environment are defined. The conclusion of the theoretical part focuses on assessment in teaching, which also has an impact on the...
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Pupil's disturbing behaviour at primary school
Březinová, Adriana ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Krčmářová, Tereza (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with disruptive behaviour of pupils at primary school. The theoretical part of this thesis explains the concepts of school discipline and disruptive pupils' behaviour; the chapters deal with displays, causes and forms of disruptive behaviour, its prevention and following solutions. The practical part provides qualitative research that was performed at the primary school. The aim of the research is a detection of frequent forms of disruptive behaviour occurrence during teaching at Primary School in Sušice. Among the research tasks was a comparison of teachers' and pupils' perspective of disruptive behaviour in the classes from the first to fifth. The research also observed what kind of behaviour is really disturbing for the pupils during their classes and what are the classmates' and teachers' reactions towards it. The following task, focused on supporting teachers - beginners, was to receive functional solution strategies from experienced teachers or prevention of disruptive behaviour. For answering these questions, a method of interview with a class teacher was used, a method of interview for pupils of classes from the third to fifth, and a method of a focus-group for pupils of the first and second classes. It was observed that disruptive behaviour of pupils is a...
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Comparison of case studies of methods used for students with Mild Mental Disability at primary schools and primary schools established under paragraph 16, section 9th Education Act
Papežová, Jindřiška ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Kadrnožková, Monika (referee)
DIPLOMA THESIS Comparison of Case Studies of Methods Used for Students with Mild Mental Disability at Primary Schools and Primary Schools Established under Paragraph 16, Section 9th Education Act Jindřiška Papežová ABSTRACT The diploma thesis deals with comparison of the application of possible support measures for pupils with mild mental disabilities in primary schools and primary schools established pursuant to Article 16 (9) of the Education Act. The aim of the work is to point out available support and the use of support measures in the context of education of pupils with mild mental disabilities in primary schools and primary schools established pursuant to Article 16 (9) of the Education Act. This issue is interconnected with inclusive education. The diploma thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical one aims at specifying the concept of mild mental retardation and defining a pupil with a mild mental disability in the context of education. The theoretical part is focused on the characteristics of persons with mild mental disabilities, inclusion of the pupil in the class collective, and subsequently it presents support measures that are expanded to include the use of digital educational tools in the education of pupils with mild mental disabilities. The practical...
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Cooperation of elementary and kindergarten in Varnsdorf
Šmídová, Valerie ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Krčmářová, Tereza (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to examine the conditions and approaches of individual participants in the inter-institutional cooperation between primary schools and kindergartens in Varnsdorf. The first chapter of the theoretical part is devoted to the characteristics of preschool and primary education, especially in terms of their function. It discusses the specific areas related to the transition of a child from kindergarten to primary school and various issues that may arise during this period. The second chapter is focused on the persons accompanying the child from the very beginning of compulsory education and concentrates more closely on their mutual cooperation and communication. The third chapter identifies the age peculiarities of preschool and junior school-age children, which are complemented by possible factors and determinants influencing the success of the educational process and the subject of the child's school maturity and readiness. The last chapter is devoted to the specifics of education in the specific area, which is relevant to the thesis in terms of research and thus puts the topic of the thesis in more context. Through qualitative research, the practical part explored the attitudes, experience and opinions of teachers and school principals regarding the question of cooperation...
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Specifics of the preparation of kindergarten teachers to work with children of the same-sex parents
Ranšová, Johana ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Koželuhová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the specifics of preparing kindergarten teachers to work with children of same-sex parents, especially for teachers who have experience with children from this type of family arrangement. At the same time, it compares several types of families, describes the needs of children in the preschool period, focuses on communication between the family and the kindergarten and the possibilities for further training of kindergarten teachers in the area of working with children from homoparental families. The theoretical part is devoted to the topic of the family and its function, describing the differences between complete and incomplete families and presenting alternative forms of family cohabitation, including same-sex families. It discusses the areas of family formation, parental roles and societal attitudes towards them. It also characterises the pre-school child in terms of developmental psychology, with an emphasis on the social element. There is also reference to legislation defining the difference between marriage and civil partnership. Communication between the family and the preschool is another area in which ways of interacting with the child and parents are described, including those relating to same-sex families. The last section presents training opportunities...
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Dilemmas of begginer and experienced teacher in primary school
Čákorová, Adéla ; Krčmářová, Tereza (advisor) ; Hejlová, Helena (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to find out what dilemmas novice and experienced primary school teachers face, what is the difference between dilemmas and how they deal with them. The research is qualitatively oriented. A semi-structured interview method will be used with three novice teachers and three experienced teachers. Four areas of dilemmas emerged from the interviews: Assessment in school, Individualization of instruction, Collaboration, and Inclusion or selection. The last area is called 'Stress in Teaching Practice', this highlights the problems of the novice teacher in practice. Research findings are commented and interpreted with support from literature and professional sources. The thesis concludes with an evaluation of the research and answers to the sub-research questions. The results show the different perspectives between novice and experienced teachers on inclusion in the overall context.
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The use of Tiger World® methodology in personality and social development of children in primary school
Hálová, Berenika ; Krčmářová, Tereza (advisor) ; Hejlová, Helena (referee)
The diploma thesis is devoted to the development of personality and social education at the 1st grade of primary schools. As a tool for this development, I chose the Tiger World® method, which was described by Mr. and Mrs. Kops in their three books. Based on the study of this method and using the principles and means of personality and social education, I created preparations for individual lessons, which I applied in my core class. The knowledge presented in the theoretical part is the starting point for the practical part. In the first part, I define personality and social education, the concept of well-being and the classroom climate. These basic concepts are reflected in the practical part, where the given activities aim to promote well-being and a safe classroom climate. The basis for the given activities is provided by personality and social education, which defines goals, principles and means, and at the same time I am guided by these principles when working with children. The second half of the theoretical part deals with personality typology. Here I define the theoretical basis for the division of personality types according to temperament based on the MBTI theory. I also describe the typology from the Kops family. At the end of the practical part, I characterize two students based on my...
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