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Milk and milk products in the diet of Youth (11 - 15 aged) of Primary School Domažlice, Komenského 17
Rybárová, Petra ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
This thesis is concerned on the theme Milk and dairy products in nutrition of pupils aged 11 to 15 years. The theoretical part is based on the chemical composition of milk of general aspect and there are characterized some chosen kinds of dairy products and their effects on human health. The practical part is concerned on the research of being some statistically significant differences in consumption of milk and dairy products of the point of view of gender, age and access to milk and diary products in the families. The research is further based on the finding of the levels of probands'knowledge about the composition and the influence of milk to the human organism. The research sample is formed by 240 pupils of Secondary school in Domažlice, Komenského 17. The results show neither the gender, age or access to milk and diary products in the families do not affect the consumption of milk and dairy products of individual probands. The education unit whose aim is to increase the knowledge about milk of second graders in elementary schools is proposed on basis of identified facts.
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Optimal and responsible behavior of students and teachers in the school laboratory of dental technicians of Medical College and High School and the College in Prague 1
Černá, Jana ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
Jana Černá Optimal and responsible behavior of students and teachers in the school laboratory of dental technicians of Medical College and High School and the College in Prague 1 Faculty of Education at Charles University, Bachelor's combined study Practical Education and Professional Training Vedoucí práce: Dr.. Hanušová Jaroslava, Ph.D. I chose the topic of safety in school laboratories. My goal was to identify current knowledge of students and teachers about safety and protection, their health and conditions at work. After this investigation, a ne set up is presented so that the working conditions and safety at work were satisfactory both in terms of security, personnel and humane. I chose the topic because I am not satisfied with the current situation. I want to see if there is an error in setting conditions or in ignorance of all concerned, or in disrespect and subsequently in existing non- compliance. I am applying survey method and after processing the data I will analyse the results and draw conclusions that lead to setting up Klíčová slova Safety, Workwear, Behavior, Dental technician, Laboratory.
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Attitude of secondary school youth to the healthy nutrition
Řeháková, Jarmila ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
This work is focused on the point of the secondary school youth attitude on the issue of the rational nutrition. Using the questionnaire investigation that is divided into several research areas I am trying to prove or disconfirm the existence of the mutual relationship between the branch of study and the preferences of healthy nutrition and healthy lifestyle for youth. My thesis deals with the question of a provable relationship in knowledge achieved in the field of healthy nutrition and healthy lifestyle and the branch of study. The main findings revealed the unsatisfactory knowledge in matters of healthy nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. The family does not pay sufficient attention to rational nutrition and youth isn't very careful about a regular diet. Students very often don't have breakfast and they replace lunch mostly by cold snack of inadequate composition that is mostly bought in school canteens. Fruit, vegetables and dairy products are consumed by secondary school students in small amounts and irregularly. Only quite exceptionally they attend school dining-room to get warm and energetically efficient and biologically balanced lunch. Drinking regime is mostly insufficient and is made up of the inappropriate drinks, most often the sweet lemonade, coffee and energy drinks. Secondary school...
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Awareness of clients of selected K-centre of addiction treatment options
Filipovská, Marie ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis named Awareness of clients of selected K-centre of addiction treatment options in theoretical part deals with a phenomenon of drug addiction. It describes the definition of pathological addiction, models of dependence, types of drugs and treatment options in the Czech Republic. The research part seeks to answer the research goals and assumptions of respondents of selected K-centre. The main aim of the research part is to find out specific information about clients of selected K-centre and to explore their drug experiences. Sub-goals tend to indentify a socio- demographic data about clients of K-centre and their awareness of treatment options of drug abuse. The last sub-goal tries to find out information about clients drug dependence treatment. For a data collection was used a structured questionnaire which contained 10 closed or semi-closed questions. The questionnaire survey was carried out within one working week in selected contact centre in Prague. There were collected answers from 24 respondents (16 men and 8 women). The research survey shows that awareness of clients of selected K-centre of addiction treatment options is very high. It was also found that the majority of respondents is treating or was treated for their addiction dependence (except treatment in K-centre)....
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The best interest of a child in the context of biopsychosocial aspects of health
Benešová, Zdeňka ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The rigorous work can be considered as a response to the issue of child health promotion, which is currently still focused mainly on somatic health, while there is a long-term deficit and underestimation of psychosocial health promotion. The systematically conceived theoretical part of the thesis is based on the existing health status of the population and presents the biopsychosocial concept of health and its legislative anchoring in relation to ensuring the best interests of the child. The work also includes reflections on health and illness as the ability to cope with life stress and maintain homeostasis. The fundamental concept is the recognition of a living organism as a self-regulatory system with the ability to create symptoms at all levels of existence. In the viewpoint of the rigorous work, symptomatology can be seen as a specific language that allows to find a way for the organism to stop producing the symptoms of the illness and to cure it. The thesis entirely respects current health services, which are extended to support the psychosocial aspects of health in such a way that its individual aspects are given comparable attention. For the purposes of practice, the work focuses on health education in the family and at school and on children with an increased need for psychosocial support...
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Knowledge of a selected group of teachers about nutrition and the effect of diet on the human body
Houšková, Michaela ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kočí, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis, "The knowledge of a selected group of teachers about nutrition and the influence of food on the human organism" aims to find out about the level of knowledge that the teachers of the lower secondary stage of primary schools and the corresponding years of grammar schools possess in the field of nutrition and its influence on the human organism. Nutrition is a necessary part of life and the knowledge of proper nutrition is essential for the correct function of the human organism, prevention of various diseases, etc.; nutrition in children is evidently even more important than in adults. Furthermore, nutrition helps to improve academic importance, which is why teachers should have at least some level of knowledge in this field. In the theoretical part I try to sum up the very basics of the individual areas of nutrition, including a recommended fluid intake, micronutrients and macronutrients, or the influence of nutrition on the human psyche. The research for this thesis was done via a questionnaire survey, in which 260 teachers took part. The teachers came from randomly selected schools; their contact information was all publicly available and obtained from the websites of the individual schools. The questionnaire included 25 questions altogether and, among others, it also...
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Student's awareness of selected village and town elementary schools in the Rakovník district about the risk of using addictive substance - caffeine, alcohol, tobacco and cannabis.
Klatovský, Tomáš ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
This thesis entitled " Student's awareness of selected village and town elementary schools in the Rakovník district about the risk of using addictive substance - alcohol, tobacco" is divided into two main parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is devoted to the characteristics of addictive substances, their history and describes the manifestations of addiction, treatment of addiction and prevention of addiction. Furthermore, the theoretical part is devoted to the problem of substance use by children and adolescents, the consequences and specifics of substance use in children and adolescents are described. Alcohol and tobacco are discussed in more detail. A chapter is also devoted to prevention. The practical part focuses on the investigation of pupils' awareness of the risks of using addictive substances - alcohol and tobacco - by evaluating a questionnaire survey. The results of the practical part showed that pupils had a fairly good knowledge of legal addictive substances, practically without distinction, whether they were pupils of a village school or an urban school. The survey also showed that more emphasis should be placed on the harmfulness of legal highs, because, according to the survey, pupils have a lot of experience with these substances due to the attitude of society,...
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Knowledge of students of faculty of education about effect of selected addictive substances on human organism
Fuchsová, Kateřina ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Syřiště, Ivo (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the use of selected addictive substances and their effect on the human body. The work describes the factors that influence the emergence of addictive behavior and specifies how addiction syndrome and withdrawal syndrome develop in humans. It also provides an overview of the increase in the use of addictive substances from the outset to the present. The work mainly deals with the characteristics of selected drugs divided according to the legality of use and their effect on the human body. Last but not least, it discusses the possibilities of preventing the development of addiction to addictive substances, i.e. the prevention. The research part aims to find out what knowledge students of the Faculty of Education of Charles University have about the effects of selected addictive substances on the human body. The questionnaire, which was used for this purpose, shows that students have only average knowledge in this area and therefore do not have a very good overview of what addictive substances cause to the human body, which may present a risk for them. The accuracy of the answers from all research questions reached only 61 %, which is not a satisfactory result. The result of the research could help educators create a plan to deepen student's knowledge and thus increase...
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Causes of formation, development and treatment of netholism in adolescents
Voborská, Diana ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Syřiště, Ivo (referee)
The thesis is focused on new phenomenon called "internet addiction disorder". The thesis is focused on the origins and development of this addiction of children during growing up. It is also focused on prevention and possibilities of treatment. In the introduction is described the history of internet, its characteristics and chosen aspects. It is then followed by the terms of virtual environment and what it can provide for its user. The next chapter is focused on the problematics of internet addiction disorder. This part also points out the main effects, which are described in examples including the causes and consequences of this addiction influencing young people's lives. Part of the thesis is focused on the whole age of growing up and young adulthood and the high risks of formatting this addiction in young age. Next part of the thesis is focused on prevention and its applicable methods, including modern approach to the treatment and successful methods of treating the addicted teenagers. The main goal of this thesis is to describe the risks of internet addiction disorder, which lead to formation of addictive behavior in teenagers, using specialized sources and literature. The research of the thesis is focused on the pointing out the risk factors, for example the daily time spent on internet and...
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