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Arbitration clauses in cunsumer affairs with impact on execution proceeding
Nováková, Michaela ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
Arbitration clauses in cunsumer affairs with impact on execution proceeding Abstract Arbitration is one of the forms of alternative dispute resolution. The arbitration institute is not a novice in the area of law. Its foundations can be seen from ancient times. However, today's legal regulation of arbitration can be observed since the first half of the 19th century. The essence of the arbitration procedure is to delegate the hearing and decision-making of certain disputes to the jurisdiction of the courts, to the arbitrator. The arbitrator then issues an arbitration award, which may be relied upon in the proceedings in which he was issued as an enforcement or enforceable title. In the legal order of the Czech Republic we find the primary regulation of the arbitration procedure in Act No. 216/1994 Sb. By passing this Act, the arbitration procedure was extended to national disputes. As a result of arbitration proceedings, disputes arising from consumer contracts could also be resolved. However, the method of resolving disputes between consumers and entrepreneurs has proved to be a widely used institute, even when overused and misused. The situation was so extreme that the lawmaker had to come up with a bill amendment to strengthen consumer protection in arbitration. Not only the legislative power, but also...
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Journalism Karel Capek and his "quiet voice" at the time of threats to democracy (1935-1938)
Nováková, Michaela ; Čeňková, Jana (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
In my bachelor thesis on "Karel Čapek and his ‚quiet voice' at the time of danger for democracy" I will analyze his journalistic texts published between 1935-1938 in the journal Lidové Noviny, České slovo and the magazine Přítomnost. I'll be watching Čapek's development in specific years while noticing how his journalistic work was transforming with the approaching year 1938. Particularly, I will watch Čapek's activities related to the fight to save democracy in Czechoslovakia during the gradual expansionof fascism. To better understand the significance of the texts I give the socio-historical background as well. The aim of the work is mainly to find out how the Čapek's literary works reflected the historical events of that time and if Čapek's "silentvoice" was sufficient warning, concise and striking. This work does not deal comprehensively Čapek'swork, it only selects the most significant texts of a certain period.
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Legal action aimed at terminating the employment relationship
Nováková, Michaela ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Tomšej, Jakub (referee)
Legal action aimed at terminating the employment relationship The topic of the submitted diploma thesis is individual legal proceedings aimed at the termination of employment. This is a crucial area of labor law, because it is through these legal acts that the relationship between the employee and the employer is terminated, and also because it affects each of us at least once in our lives. The purpose of the thesis is to give a comprehensive interpretation of these legal proceedings with reference to their peculiarities and problems. To achieve this purpose, the amendment to the Labor Code itself was used, supplemented by professional literature and case law. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the thesis is divided into eight chapters which mainly deal with individual untying legal proceedings. In the introduction I explain the reasons behind the choice of the topic of this thesis. I also present its structure, which is then supplemented with a brief description of the content of individual chapters. The first chapter presents a general introduction to labor law as a separate branch of law, also dealing with its functions and providing a brief overview of its historical development. The second chapter is divided into three subchapters, which in general deal with legal proceedings,...
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Podnikatelský záměr zřízení školy
Nováková, Michaela
This bachelor thesis contains a created business plan for the establishment of a private primary school. First, a reader is introduced with aspects of the education functioning in the Czech Republic, including its financing way. Then, an analysis is made of the selection of a suitable regional city for a private primary school establishment, using the standard method used in order to evaluate public contracts. The most ideal values were achieved in the Ústí nad Labem town, where the business plan of a private primary school was applied. The business plan includes an analysis of this city´s social environment and the chosen marketing mix of the primary school. Finally, a financial plan is created based on the opening balance sheet and profit and loss statements for the following three calendar years.
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Ukazatele trhu práce ČR v období devizových intervencí ČNB
Nováková, Michaela
The diploma thesis focuses on the development of the Czech labour market in the period of the CNB monetary interventions that took place in 2013-2017. Within the VAR models, the causal relationship between the labour market indicators and the GDP growth is verified. The delayed effect of the change in GDP on the labour market indicators was found. The thesis also pays attention to the trend models of the selected time series. Within them the presence of the structural break indicating the start of using CNB foreign exchange interventions was detected. In conclusion the possible solutions of the long-term unemployment of disadvantaged groups in the labour market are presented.
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Model institutu dětského ombudsmana v ČR
Nováková, Michaela
Nováková, M. Model of the children’s ombudsman institute in the Czech Republic. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2018. This bachelor thesis deals with the functioning of the ombudsman for children institution (the thesis focuses mainly on member states of European Union). Beginning of the thesis presents the system of external control and the activities of the authorities that administer it. More space is devoted to the issue of the ombudsman and his activities. Part of the thesis deals with the analysis of the legal regulation and activities of the children’s ombudsman institute in several countries. To find out if the children’s ombudsman is required in Czech Republic, another part of the thesis introduces a whole system of protection of children's rights in the Czech Republic. Afterwards, the thesis focuses in detail on the Slovak equivalent of the institution - the Children’s commissioner. The focus is on the legal regulation of the institution and the specific cases, that commissioner solved. Based on the previous analysis, the main part of the thesis is devoted to stated goal of the thesis, namely creating a legal frame recommendation for the functioning of the children’s ombudsman institute in the Czech Republic.
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Second grade students' menstruation cycle awareness
Nováková, Michaela ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
The thesis focuses on menstrual cycle literacy of students at a selected primary school. The main focus of the thesis is primarily on the basic information on menstruation and how to clarify the topic to the chosen respondents. The aim of the paper is to determine the students' awareness regarding this topic, specify discrepancies and, if necessary, refute false information. The paper is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part covers terms menstruation, the historical context of the menstrual cycle, the anatomy of internal and external reproductive organs and characteristics of menstrual cycle disorders. The practical part contains an analysis of data gained by means of two survey and a plan of a lecture on menstruation. The gained data are summarized and compared in the conclusion. The analysis of the data obtained by means of two questionnaires shows a growing tendency in the number of correct answers. After the second submission, the rate of correct answrs grew from 50,5 % up to 77,6 %. The analysis proved that the awareness of this topic is almost similar throughout the classes involved. There were no significant differences among the students from the 6th and the 9th grade. There were 13 correct answers on average in the 6th grade. This number increasead up to 20...
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