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Boundaries of nurse's psyche between professional role and role of mother and wife
Zajíčková, Martina ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
Keywords: boundaries in psyche, personality, nurse, professional role, stress, burnout, marriage, parenthood. The aim of the thesis "Boundaries of nurse's psyche between professional role and role of mother and wife" is to map the boundaries of psyche of nurses as women who want and have to cope with the role of mother and wife while working in helping profession with continuous work-cycle. The aim was also to find out how both roles are mutually affected and how it is experienced by nurses. Whether they consider the possibility of planning the program with family to be sufficient, or whether they feel shift work as handicap. The theoretical part includes information about boundaries in the psyche of helping professions. It describes what this profession entails, what is the role of professional nurses. Overload and exhaustion results in problems such as stress and burnout. Further, the theoretical part deals with marriage, parental roles, division of labour in the household. The empirical part points out connection between profession and family. The research was performed in the form of semi-structured interview aimed at nurses' feelings concerning mutual interaction between professional and family life, and at the problems resulting from this mutual interaction. There were included all age...
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Quality of nursing care for patients with fracture of distal radius
Ĺuptáčiková, Romana ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee) ; Filková, Zuzana (referee)
The theoretical part is concentrating on describtion of quality of the health care, and also describes problems with injuries, mainly concentraiting on fractures of distal radius,diagnosis,therapy, and nursing aftercare. The main part of the project is qualitative research of patients, following operations on fractures of distal radius, presenting ten case studies. Five of the studies have concentrated on patients following operation with a method of internal osteosynthesis with LCP splint. The other five studies have been done on patients with an external fixation. The research compares total stay of the patient in hospital, the lenght of healing, and number of complications at certain days,which were observed in both groups of patients.(1st,2nd,5th,12th day, 3rd and 7th week, and 3rd and 6th moth).
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Usage of humour in nursing
Pánková, Jitka ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee) ; Mareš, Jiří (referee)
Author: Pánková Jitka Institution: INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL MEDICINE MEDICAL FACULTY IN HRADEC KRALOVE, DEPARTMENT OF NURSING Title work: Usage of humour in Nursing Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Votroubková Number as regards: 98 Number supplements: 10 Year defences: 2009 Keywords: humour, nursing, geriatrics, experimental research, patient The thesis Usage of Humour in Nursing is divided into two main parts - a theoretical part and an empirical part. The first part summarises the main knowledge of gelotology and the ways of application of humour in patients. The branch of nursing, its main ideas leading to satisfying of patients' needs are defined in this part. Some typical problems of geriatric patients are mentioned in the theoretical part. The empirical part describes an experiment carried out in a group of patients in Teaching Hospital Hradec Kralove. Subjective and objective indicators of the patients' condition of an experimental group and a control group were observed and compared. Humour was applied bedside in both groups of patients. There were used audio and video recordings of known crowd-pleasers. The results indicate the possibility of successful usage of humour in nursing / clinical practice.
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Eating habits of children
Nyklová, Markéta ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Vlčková, Naděžda (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
My bachelor work deals with the problems of children obesity. I mention the definition of obesity, BMI, children obesity consequences, food pyramid, drinking habits and movement activity of children in the theoretical part. Further I analyse psychological aspects of children obesity, the personality of an obese child and behaviour disorders of obeze children. In the empirical part I describe the process of doing my research. At the same time I compare the answers of children from primary school and secondary school. I examined the children from primary school using narrative analysis while with the children from secondary school I led a half structured conversation. All in all 36 children from primary school and 11 children from secondary school took part in my research. I deal with questions of popularity of meals, regularity of eating and also how children spend their leisure time. The end of my work is devoted to the evaluation of it.
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Quality of life before and after total hip replacement
Kotroušová, Monika ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Karpaš, Karel (referee) ; Filková, Zuzana (referee)
Bachelor's thesis discuss about adjudication quality of life before and after totally endo - prothesis of hip joint. The skript is includes into theoretical and empirical part. Theoretical part consisting from two parts. First part is quality of life and second part is direct to problems about totally endo - prothesis of hip joint. Empirical part is based on examination by the help of interview with patient, which was applied on orthopaedic - traumatology department and consequently on ortopaedics emergency in Regional hospital Kolín, a.s. Collated was quality of life before and after operation.
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Survey of how much the parents are informed about injury prevention of toddlers
Bártová, Věra ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Plecitá, Zdeňka (referee) ; Vachková, Eva (referee)
This bachelor's research thesis is focused on the toddlers' injuries and their prevention. The main goal of this research is to find out if parents are informed about injury prevention at this particular stage of the child's life. The work stresses the seriousness of this topic. This work is based on statistical data from childhood injuries. The main part of this work is a survey of the circumstances of children's injury prevention. The research sample consists of parents in the Hradec Králové area who have children between the ages of one and three. The research survey took place over a seven month period.
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The issue of acces the nurses the dying and death
Zrzavá, Lenka ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Nečasová, Andrea (referee) ; Švecová, Dagmar (referee)
This thesis has dealt with the attitudes and the opinions of nurses towards dying and death. The theoretic part is considered on the definition of death and dying,physical symptoms and the personality of the nurse.The practical part has surveyed and compared the opinions of the nurses, who have been working in the medicial institutions of long-term diseased. These nurses have had a different work experience with bed sitting.This part has decribed, how nurses see their patients and the patients'families in time of dying and death. They mentioned their own apprehensions of dying and their wishes of where and how they would like to die. It has surveyed the access of nurses to dying people, nursing care with dying patients and the care of the dead body.
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Nursing Errors
Lienertová, Kristýna ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
Key words: nursing errors, nurse, medical worker, patient, profession, communication Nursing errors represent psychological, ethic, and economic problem. Safety of patients is a priority for all healthcare facilities. However, an absolute security cannot be achieved. Prerequisite for success of risk reduction in nursing errors is a proactive involvement both of qualified and general public. Theoretical part describes possibilities of patient's injuries caused by a nurse, profession of nurses as regarded by medical psychology, communication of nurses in relation to the nursing errors. Empiric part of the work gives structured interviews in a form of quantitative research with ten nurses in two hospitals. The aim of this research is to determine the awareness of nurse errors, factors affecting nurse errors, work experiences, possible proposals for nurse error prevention.
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Nursing of clients after a cerebrovascular accident at home environment
Schubertová, Veronika ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kubínová, Jitka (referee) ; Krajíčková, Dagmar (referee)
The thesis is focused on clients who had a cerebrovascular accident and on their relatives who care for them. It describes the changes which clients and their relatives experience. It explains the terms "need", "social services", "nursing care". The importance of taking care for clients at home is emphasized. The research was carried out by the method of questionnaires with family members of hospitalized patients. The aim of the investigation was to establish the possibilities of home nursing of patients with a cerebrovascular accident. The investigation was executed at the neurological part of the multi-branch intensive care unit at the Regional Hospital in Karlovy Vary, at the hospital in Sokolov.
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Specifics of the immediate nurse care of people suffering from dementia in the social care institution
Stuchlíková, Lenka ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Šlaisová, Ivana (referee) ; Borkovcová, Jitka (referee)
The bachelor work was focused on specialities of nurse care for people suffering from dementia. In the theoretical part I mention the summary of existing findings from the sphere of dementia in the medical and social viewpoint. I collect informations exploitating the professional and specialist literature. In my work I document factual needs of demented people, care and its specific aspects. In the practical part I analyse and explicate the data of my own experiences obtained by the questionnaire survey and supplemental interviewing the pedagogical personnel from monitored retirements homes. Those data are focused on expert knowledge of staff and the practical routine care for demented people.
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