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The concept of legal subjectivity and delictual capacity in Roman Law
Bayer, Tomáš ; Falada, David (advisor) ; Bělovský, Petr (referee)
This dissertation examines legal subjectivity, legal capacity and delictual capacity in Roman law. The first part of the dissertation - legal subjectivity in Roman law - introduces the concept of legal subjectivity of natural persons and legal entities as defined under Roman law. It also presents several topics closely connected with legal subjectivity. Part two - legal capacity of persons in Roman law - describes who was able to act with legal consequences and to create valid obligations for themselves. Part three - delictual capacity in Roman law - analyzes civil torts and basic principles of liability for committing them.
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DETECTING MAP SCALES OF EARLY MAPS
Churaň, Radek ; Bayer, Tomáš (advisor) ; Veverka, Bohuslav (referee)
Detecting map scales of old maps Abstract This diploma thesis falls within its focus to the field of cartometric analysis. It deals with the issue of detecting a map scale from chosen large or middle-scale old maps without the influence of cartographic projection. The aim of the thesis is to analyze and compare different methods that are used for map scale detection. Direct methods which use direct measurement from a map field are examined as well as indirect methods which detect a map scale as one of the plane transformation parameter. Robust statistical methods named M-estimators are applied on indirect methods during the compensation process in the form of a weight matrix and are supposed to suppress the influence of remote measurements on the resulting value. Mathematical implementation of these methods is another content of this work. Keywords: map scale, robust statistics, old maps, cartometric analysis
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Automatized map similarity analysis using shape invariants
Soukup, Matěj ; Bayer, Tomáš (advisor) ; Lysák, Jakub (referee)
Automatized Map Similarity Analysis Using Shape Invariants Abstract This diploma thesis is focused on using shape similarity measures for automatized map comparison. Maps can vary e.g. in the reference scale, coordinate system, rotation, degree of generalization, map content or accuracy of depiction of individual objects. The main part of the thesis deals with finding identical objects on both map layers and their matching using shape invariant turning function and other methods based on object location. These methods are tested on specific maps and compared with each other. The specific combination of methods is proposed and used for matching objects. After that the maps are compared to each other from several different perspectives. The proposed algorithm is implemented in Python programming language. Keywords: map similarity, shape similarity, similarity measures, turning function
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Cartometric a semiotic analysis of Voght's map of Bohemia
Marvanová, Pavlína ; Bayer, Tomáš (advisor) ; Čábelka, Miroslav (referee)
Cartometric and semiotic analysis of Vogt's map of Bohemia Abstract The aim of the thesis is to make a complete analysis of the historical map of Bohemia, which was created by Mauritius Vogt in 1712. The first part of the paper contains the biography of the cartographer and the summary of his other work. In the second part I completely analyse the map and all the elements of the map's frame. The map is rated also in the view of cartometry. In the following part of the work I accomplish the semiotic analysis of map's key with the comparison with other historical maps of Bohemia. In the last part of the paper I compare all the publications of Vogt's map. Within the framework of the analysis I create the map based on the Vogt's map in GIS. Keywords: Vogt's map, old maps of Bohemia, analysis, cartometry, semiotics, vectorization
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Influences and receptions of older and contenmporary cartographic handworks in cartographic handworks of 16 - 18th century
Chrást, Josef ; Bayer, Tomáš (advisor) ; Grim, Tomáš (referee)
Influences and receptions of older and contemporary cartographic handworks in cartographic handworks of 16-18th century Abstract The master thesis deals with mutual inspiration and copying maps and map outputs among the authors of important cartographic works of the Czech lands from the period 1526-1720. The aim of the thesis is to draft and test a methodology for analyzing degree of similarity between two different old maps. Based on the results of analysis it will be possible to say whether one of the map is a complete or a partial copy of the other map. The main part of the thesis is devoted to the draft of the methodology that allows comparison of two different old maps showing approximately the same territory, originating from a similar period and having generally the same scale. The practical part of the thesis is focused on verification of the methodology based on the analysis of the oldest cartographic handworks of Moravia from the Map Collection of Charles University in Prague and another Moravian map collections. The aim is to find "similar" maps and determine the degree of their similarity. Keywords: history of cartography, old maps, Moravia, Jan Amos Komensky, Pavel Fabricius
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Development cartographic means of expression for representing castles on old maps of the Bohemia
Neckář, Petr ; Bayer, Tomáš (advisor) ; Grim, Tomáš (referee)
Development cartographic means of expression for representing castles on old maps of the Bohemia Abstract This thesis examines the development of cartographic means of expression that are used for the display of castles, palaces, strongholds and ruins on the old maps of Bohemia in the period from the early 16th century to early 18th century. The work evaluates the positional inaccuracies of location of interest sites through cartometric analysis. The first part is theoretical, in which the issues outlined cartographic semiotics and cartographic expression. Next two parts deal with the oldest cartographic references of the Bohemia, or the description of the analyzed maps. Further, the thesis illustrated the method by which the analysis are extracted. The chapter summarizes contains results of findings. Keywords: old maps of Bohemia, signs for castles, cartographic semiotics, cartometric.
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Detection of Terrain Skeleton Lines based on Laser Scanning Data
Jaroš, Jakub ; Lysák, Jakub (advisor) ; Bayer, Tomáš (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to design a new detection method of terrain skeleton lines from airborne laser scanning data. The theoretical part provides a brief introduction to airborne laser scanning issue. There are presented major principles of the technology and procedures applied to create digital terrain model from laser data. There is also described an application of airborne laser scanning in the area of the Czech Republic in detail and follows an exact specification of key terms of the thesis. From the geomorphology, topography and geoinformatics point of view there are defined especially terms like terrain skeleton lines, breakline, valley and ridge. Literary research consists of the summary of already published method of breakline detection. There are algorithms focused on data processing in form of original point cloud as well as algorithms focused on processing data in the raster form. Primary goal of the theoretical part is to express major principles of already published method of detection. The practical part firstly introduces data that are used further in the thesis. The objective of the thesis is a description of a new method of detection of terrain skeleton lines. The method processes laser data converted into raster form and it is based on the analysis of transverse elevation profile...
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Testing of altitude accuracy of GIS GPS devices
Žďánský, Radek ; Čábelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Bayer, Tomáš (referee)
This work is about testing altitude accuracy of GIS GPS receivers Trimble Juno SC and Trimble GeoExplorer 6000 GeoXH. The introduction is dealing with general topics connected with satellite navigation and describes individual global navigation satellite systems. A Separate chapter is dedicated to factors influencing surveying accuracy. The Main section of this work consists of gathering and processing of data gathered from surveying at point with known coordinates and from surveying of an appropriately chosen track. Followed by measurement of chosen leveling program using technical leveling, surveying by GIS GPS receivers was made at chosen points of this leveling program, data gathered from both methods were compared. The results are shown in graphical outputs, where their individual accuracy and suitability for chosen surveying jobs is being discussed.
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Solar illumination determination of the surface around Moon's south pole.
Čašek, Jakub ; Kolář, Jan (advisor) ; Bayer, Tomáš (referee)
Determination of Sun illumination on the South Pole of the Moon Abstract The aim of this work is to find general solution for determination of Sun illumination on the South Pole of the Moon, which is essential for determination of permanently sunlit areas on the South Pole. For the work freely available data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter's Laser Altimeter was used. First two parts focuse on permanently illuminated areas, brief history of Moon mapping and acquisition and characteristics of used data. In the third part the theoretic procedure is characterized mainly the creation of figures essential for calculating the necessary parameters. In the fourth part of the work the use of figures in the selected GIS program and the whole procedure is described. The result was presented as a map of illuminated areas of South Pole of the Moon in one position of Sun. Key words: Moon, illumination, digital terrain model, GIS
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Simplification the Digital Terrain Model based on TIN representation
Pancová, Iveta ; Bayer, Tomáš (advisor) ; Potůčková, Markéta (referee)
The Generalization of the Digital Terrain Model Based on the TIN Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the up to now way and the possibilities of the digital terrain model generalization based on the TIN (the triangulate irregular network). New suitable way of the generalization of the digital terrain model procured from laser scanning data is proposed on the base of the existing generalization methods designated for digital models. Laser scanning data is characterized by a high areal density so the basic requirement is computing speed, maintaining the terrain features, such as a ridge, valley, steep hill, saddle, depression … and so on. The proposed algorithm is compared with the results of suggested algorithms and results from the generalization by the geographic software, such as Atlas DMT and ArcGIS.
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