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Education towards respect to the elderly
Klevetová, Dana ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Votavová, Milada (referee) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (referee)
We have been on the threshold of 21 century, where the structure of population is to be changed because of the decrease in natality, longer life expectancy and increase in number of advanced age people. For the first time in humankind history there are going to be four age categories, which have not realised their mutual roles yet. Contemporary family has been changing its structure and mutual family relationships. The state has taken control of some family functions so senior population has released its juniors from duties and the middle age generation neither feel the responsibility to prepare for their own old age or induce their children to respect the great age. There is a character of current society of hard individualism, the wish to get graduated, having their own life styles. The ability to understand people his or her need to live with somebody has disappeared. Hence it is quite difficult to achieve good relationships. The love for a man and understanding of the differences of the others has faded out somewhere. The old people are losing their dignity and feeling endangered of the time where they live. They stress inconvenient society nature and instructional patterns for contemporary youth. The upbringing is one of the basic social functions that are based on forming individuals and their...
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Cyberbullying
Hášová, Gabriela ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee)
Bullying has never been easier. Thanks to boom in informations a comunications technologies, almost anybody, in privacy of their houses, in anonymity of PC classroom or internet caffés, can bullying almost whosever. 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Also this can be a form of cyberbullying. What cyberbullying is, what are the specifics, what are the most common forms, who are aggressors, who are targets, how many young people has encounte with cyberbullying not only all around the world, but also in Czech Republic. How school staff, parents and targets have to react, when a problem with cyberbullying has appared. What are the possibilitis of prevention. I have tried to respond on following next pages to those questions.
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The problems of the discipline of the alternative socialization
Smolíková, Věra ; Vališová, Alena (advisor) ; Pelikán, Jiří (referee)
I write about historical, philosophical and pedagogical roots of the conception of the word discipline a its contemporary conception in the introductory theoretical part of my thesis. The word discipline in the thesis means healthy, concious respect of norms, rules connected with specific social roles, tasks, duties, action in harmony with the respect of the authority. The conception healthy concious respect of rules should express specific individual limit connected with the individuality of each person. My thesis also deals with questions of normality of a person and children with disorders of their behaviour. The next part of the thesis is situated in the area of both history and the present of alternative acculturation where the discipline has its sovereign position. Here I focus attention on specifics of re-education process, particularly clientage and educational methodology. Hereafter I also write about the problems of pedagogical staff and particularly about staff's authority like the attribute which arrages cultural formulas of society to a particular individual. This topic is combined with the practical part of the thesis which finds out gender preference of authority of the children with lower mental level that are ,owing to the judicial decision, taken from their families and given to...
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The effect of nursemaid proffesion on the development of self-concept
Dvořáková, Helena ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on child care by nursemaid or another person. The target of this work is to show the topic in history and nowadays context. The dissertation (its theory and research) described child care institutions, and also gender situation in family and description of relationship between mother and her child. The research of this dissertation is aimed personality of nursemaid, her self-concept and motivation of work. The diploma thesis described importance of this profession by report of experienced nursemaid. The attachment is made of history pictures, researches, summaries, and research materials. The main focus is importance of position and personality of nursemaid.
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Sence of family history as part of self-identity
Neubauerová, Kateřina ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Pelikán, Jiří (referee)
The aim ofresearch work Sence ofFamily History as Part ofSelf- identity is mapping depth and extent of informatíon that have respondents about their ancestors. At the same time I pursue how transmission rate of fami1y history acts upon family system and upon individuals. The theoretical part concems with the transmission forms of family heritage. In this research I'm writing about effect of traditional rituals on the family system as a whole but also on individuals. There are traditions of wedding, christening, funerals, the transmission of names, stories of family legends, myths and family taboos. The objectives of this research work are: mapping of transmission conditions and knowledge depth of fami1y history and looking for possible starting points for strengthening the sence of family history in the conditions of postmodem society in stories of respondents. To fulfil1 these objectives, I chose a qualitative method of data collection - a case study. The information were extracted with the help of interview method and analyzed by using open coding method.
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Health-related and psycho-social aspects of physical education in schools
Vostrý, Boris ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Poláčková, Věra (referee)
K volbě tématu této práce mě vedl dojem nedostatečného zohlednění lidské tělesnosti ve školní praxi. Díky prioritě intelektuálně laděných předmětů se většina výchovně -vzdělávacího procesu odehrává "v hlavě" žáka. Tělesná stránka tak zůstává upozaděna. Její vliv na život člověka je však mnohem větší, než si možná uvědomujeme, a proto zasluhuje více pozornosti, než tomu bylo doposud. Z hlediska školní výuky se jí omezeného prostoru dostává pouze v tělesné výchově. Užitečnost či neužitečnost tohoto předmětu pak spočívá v tom, zda bude ve výsledku pro žáka přínosem, vkladem do života nebo naopak nadbytečnou přítěží, které se později rád zbaví. Proto v práci rozebírám ty aspekty, na které by se tělesná výchova měla více zaměřit.
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Cooperative forms of learning and their use in the upper elementary school
Mitbauerová, Naděžda ; Kasíková, Hana (advisor) ; Pelikán, Jiří (referee)
On the first pages I tried to theoretically process problems of cooperation and its use from different point of view. The main goal of this work was to discover the teachers' and students' approach on cooperative methods. If they consider them as appropriate, useful and funny as it's written in many other publications. I didn't forget to define essential concepts either. Cooperation itself is in the society dealed with many scientific sectors such as sociology, politic science, psychology, even economy, ecology and last but not least didactics and pedagogy itself. The base for my research was to know as many theoretical aspects on cooperative form of teaching. To make mapping of relevant knowledge about cooperative learning and teaching more meaningful, my work includes empiric part, which describes research survey focused on cooperative teaching form and its use on the second grade on the basic school. The crucial goal of research was to find out what opinion on cooperative forms of education do the teachers and students have and what cooperative method do they consider as the most appropriate. Start from theoretic research preparation and lead to own research performance and evaluation of gain data. In the end of my work I tried to create summary of gain data and their evaluation. Key words:...
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Transformation of traditional elementary school to community school
Šubrtová, Lenka ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Markéta (referee)
This assignment deals with the state of community schools and community education in the Czech republic. It is focused on pointing out the significant pro social function of community school and on submitting the fact that elementary school working according to principles of community education conform to the demands of current and future society as well and this way being one of the possible alternatives necessary for changing the shape of traditional elementary school.
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The understanding of meaning of life as a part of change of lifestyle
Grolbertová, Martina ; Votavová, Milada (advisor) ; Pelikán, Jiří (referee)
Diplomová práce popisuje logoterapii a existenciální analýzu v pojetí V. E. Frankla a jeho následovníkll A. Uingleho a E. Lukasové. Zachycuje hlavní filozofická východiska, techniky a metody práce tohoto psychoterapeutického přístupu a vymezuje jeho vztah k psychoanalýze a individuální psychologii. Usilování o smysluplnost života je v této práci uchopena jako jeden z důležitých aspektll dospívání, který je u dospívajícího problémového uživatele drog významným faktorem, jež může ovlivňovat jeho aktuální psychický stav i vztah k budoucnosti. Empirická sonda vypracovaná na základě anamnestických dat a Logo-testů na deseti dospívajících problémových uživatelích drog postihuje některé faktory ovlivňující chápání smysluplnosti života a jejich vztah k budoucí prognóze v rámci abstinence a změny životního stylu.
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