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Public debts in the world - analysis of public finances focusing on G-20 countries
Matějka, Jan ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Běláčková, Vendula (referee)
This thesis deals with the problem of public debt within the G-20 countries and the Czech Republic. The current state of public finances in these countries was analyzed through the so called Public Finance Checklist, which has been specifically developed for this thesis. The Checklist includes some public sector liabilities that are not a part of the conventional analysis of public sector debt. The results of analysis show that hidden liabilities constitute a significant part of the total amount of public debt in the analyzed countries. This fact presents a threat to stability of public finances. While the total public debt is increasing, governments aim to optically decrease the level of debt. The author assumes that the reason for such behavior is the arrangement of political system with missing corrective mechanisms of the principal-agent problem and moral hazard put into effect by political representatives. At the end of the thesis the author suggests some methods to fix the problems and restrict the growth of public debt.
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Data security in computer systems
Matejka, Ján
The author put emphasis on the explanation of some marginal aspects of the Czech Electronic Signature Act and outlined the possible legal impact of some activities related to the application of electronic signature in practice. The authors' ambition was also to outline the systematic interpretation of some questions concerning the legal adaptation of electronic signing with the private and public law points of view. One of the main aims of this work was also to compare some terms in the Directives and the Act. The author also tried to discuss several controversial and not very appropriate legal implementations in the Czech Republic.
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