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Karel Kramář and Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk in their letters of the years 1918-1936. Edition and analysis of mutual correspondence
Quagliatová, Vlasta ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee)
V celkové koncepci diplomové práce, nazvané Karel Kramář a Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk ve svých dopisech z let 1918-1936, se reflektuje snaha postihnout danou tematiku dvojím způsobem. Jednak nabídnout jeden z možných pohledů na specifika a proměny vztahu těchto výrazných osobností české a československé historie a jednak analyzovat dochovanou vzájemnou korespondenci a přiblížit témata v ní dominující. Sledovaným cílem bylo edičně zpřístupnit dostupný archivní materiál a podat k němu příslušný komentář. Celostní historické zhodnocení a interpretaci tohoto významného souboru korespondence v celé šíři nastíněných témat a problematik je třeba dopracovat, podobně jako komplexní analýzu poměru Kramář-Masaryk, která by nebyla nijak časově ohraničena, tak jak je tomu doposud. Systematicky pojednat o všech tématech, zmíněných v prezentovaných dokumentech, nebylo možné, proto bylo definovaným záměrem spíše naznačit, jak důležitým a jedinečným pramenem dochovaný epistolografický materiál je, navíc jedná-li se o korespondenci mezi tak mimořádnými postavami naší národní minulosti a ve sledované etapě rovněž mezi předními veřejnými činiteli nově konstituovaného československého státu. Smyslem práce tedy bylo vystihnout podstatné aspekty kramářovsko-masarykovského personálního vztahu, jejich ideologického zaměření i...
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Military criminal law (1918-1938)
Hledík, Michal ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
130 ABSTRACT This Master's degree thesis deals with the problematics of the military criminal law in the Czechoslovak Republic between 1918 and 1938. I have chosen this theme for several reasons. First of these reasons is, that this subject mingles two legal disciplines - legal history and criminal law. Concurrently it is a topic, that has not yet been widely written up. The reason is that in both law disciplines combined in the theme of interwar criminal law, it is a marginal area of interest. Existing works in most cases focus only on a constituent parts of the problematics. In the second group of works the topic was chosen too widely and the character of resulting outputs was enumeratives, withnout providing context. The purpose of this tesis is to provide a global view on the matter of our military criminal law in the begining of 20th century and within this view then further focus on its dominant elements. The work is based mainly on the legislation effective in the given period, and the commented wordings. Another valuable source for the elaboration of the thesis were historical publications, although recent papers were not excluded. On several occasions the work marginally mentiones the comparison with the interwar general criminal law. In the topics of the military criminal law, whose legislation or...
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Backup loan institute in Hradec Králové in the years 1868-1926
Fiala, Jiří ; Šouša, Jiří (referee) ; Šůla, Jaroslav (referee)
This work cal led The Credi t - Saving Institute in Hradec Králové (in years 1868-1914) discuss the oldest Czech national bank during the period of the end of Austro-Hungarian monarchy. This bank was a prototype of the national Czech bank directing its business operations to the region of Eastern Bohemia. In this paper I wanted to focus on the problems of bank's management and business a cti v i ti es. The aim of this work i s the analytical study of these key aspects of bank' s development. The Credit - Saving Institute in Hradec Králové was formed in provincial center of Eastern Bohemia, Hradec Králové, and wi th this town the bank kept cl ose connection. These close connections found expresions in the structure of the bank' s management, which majority was formed by industrialists from the surrounding of Hradec Králové, who a t the same time were mostly active members of the municipality.
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Cooperative phenomenon in the Czech countryside
Brízová, Eva ; Jančík, Drahomír (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The presented study sums up transformations of cooperative farming in the Czech countryside and the changes it effects brought back into the life of the village. The circumstances and reasons that led thousands of people to force the association and joint cooperatives is at the forefront. It deals with organizational structure and principles on which this management cost, and changes in the changing political systems. Finally, it shows the cooperative management as an instrument of social change in the theoretical considerations of politicians and economists. Attention is paid to the importance of cooperative elites in politics and the use of cooperative ideas for ideological purposes. The work focuses on the Czech lands, only in matters of broader context refers to the cooperative movement in other areas. This study is chronologically arranged from the beginnings of agricultural cooperatives in the second half of the 19th century till February, 1948, when the discontinuous changing in the system and the subsequent collectivization came to a place.
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Slavia - Mutual Insurance Bank 1869-1918. Business, Enterpreneurial Strategies, Social Networks.
Pojar, Vojtěch ; Kubů, Eduard (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
This case study analyses the evolution of the Slavia - Mutual Insurance Company between 1869- 1918. It is a contribution to the Czech business history in the ‚long' nineteenth century. It follows the development of this enterprise and relates it to the development of insurance in the Hapsburg Empire. Firstly, the author reconstructs the process of its promotion and traces its preconditions. Secondly and most importantly, this study investigates the entrepreneurial strategy of this composite insurance company in the main insurance types, in relation to the investment of company's capital and to the business outside and inside of a cartel. Thirdly, the present study tracks the development of the social basis of the company on the level of its management with respect to its structure and its social networks as well as on the level of its clientele. More generally, this study examines the social and cultural prerequisites for the growth of insurance underwriting in the Czech society. The present study is based largely on interpretation of primary sources.
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Activity of the Associations in the Kralovice Region as a Part of Modernizing of the Region (from the Second Half of the 19th Century to the First Half of the 20th Century)
Hurtová, Jarmila ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Matušková, Martina (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the development of activity of the associations on the territory of former judicial district of Kralovice between the second half of the 19th century to first half of the 20th century. The introductory part is devoted to the origins and general development associations in the Czech countries with regard to the typology and the process of association legislation in a specific timeframe. The next section of this work has been focused specifically on the Kralovice region. Described here is a historical development with emphasis on the period 1848-1949, which is followed by a characteristic shape, a typology of associations and activities in the district court Kralovice. The final section will then detail the associations of Kralovice, their formation, members, activities and influence of corporations on the development and character of the city. Keywords: activity of associations, association legislation, association, corporation, elite, judicial district Kralovice, Kralovice region, Kralovice, municipality, typology of associations
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The school chronicles in Dolní Povltaví
Vrchotická, Hana ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Dobeš, Jan (referee)
This Bachelors thesis examines school chronicles in the region of Dolní Povltaví, from the 2nd half of the 19th century to the 1st half of the 20th century time periods. In particular, results from the chronicles of schools in Odolena Voda, Klecany and Husinec - Řež. This thesis is divided into two sections, the first section focuses on the history of education from Marie Terezie's school reforms in the 1st half of the 20th century along with school administration in the same time period. Then I define school chronicles as a source, firstly, describing the history of writing chronicles and continuing with a view more focused upon school chronicles. Finally I describe the region of Dolní Povltaví and the history of schools of which chronicles I worked with. In terms of the materials used, I compared data contained in chronicles, of which related to the school itself, the teachers and the pupils. Keywords school chronicles, Odolena Voda, Husinec - Řež, Klecany, education
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The nostrification of industrial companies in the Bohemian lands 1918-1929
Čižinský, Jan ; Kubů, Eduard (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
Slovo nostrifikace pochází z latiny. Noster znamená náš a facere je latinský výraz pro sloveso činit, dělat, uskutečňovat. Přeložíme-li tento pojem, dostaneme sousloví s významem "činit naším", "uznat za naše" nebo "přivlastnit si" . S termínem nostrifikace se setkáváme většinou v souvislosti s uznáváním zahraničních studií, vysvědčení a diplomů. Při studiu Rumunska, Polska a hospodářského vývoje Jugoslávie po první Československa, světové válce nacházíme další význam výrazu nostrifikace, který shrnuj e Slovník veřejného práva československého následovně: "Nazýváme tak svéráznou hospodářskou a právní akci, prováděnou v důsledku poli tického odloučení Československé republiky od bývalého Rakousko-Uherska, jejímž účelem bylo převésti do tuzemska sídla a hospodářská vedení společností akciových a s ručením omezeným pokud měly provozovny cele nebo částečně v nynější Československé republice, svá sídla však (a hospodářská vedení) v území bývalé monarchie, jež se dnem 28. X. 1918 stalo pro nás cizinou. ,,
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