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The school chronicles in Dolní Povltaví
Vrchotická, Hana ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Dobeš, Jan (referee)
This Bachelors thesis examines school chronicles in the region of Dolní Povltaví, from the 2nd half of the 19th century to the 1st half of the 20th century time periods. In particular, results from the chronicles of schools in Odolena Voda, Klecany and Husinec - Řež. This thesis is divided into two sections, the first section focuses on the history of education from Marie Terezie's school reforms in the 1st half of the 20th century along with school administration in the same time period. Then I define school chronicles as a source, firstly, describing the history of writing chronicles and continuing with a view more focused upon school chronicles. Finally I describe the region of Dolní Povltaví and the history of schools of which chronicles I worked with. In terms of the materials used, I compared data contained in chronicles, of which related to the school itself, the teachers and the pupils. Keywords school chronicles, Odolena Voda, Husinec - Řež, Klecany, education
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KSČ and political development in the district of Teplice-Šanov between 1945 and 1948
Linhart, Martin ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor) ; Dobeš, Jan (referee)
In the bachelor thesis I focus on the study of activities of KSČ in the district of Teplice-Šanov in period between years 1945 and 1948. The basis of my work comprise study of sources and literature. I concentrate my interest particularly on following thematic fields: organizational activity, personnel administration and acting in bodies of local selfgovernment (ONV Teplice- Šanov). Naturally I touch activities of other political parties with whom Communists clashed when they aimed to reach their goals.
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Personnel "Purge" at Central Authorities in Czechoslovak Republic after 1945
Šímová, Eva ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Dobeš, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis attends to personnel "purge" in the field of public administration in Czechoslovakia after World War II in a broader context. "The purge" of civil servants is presented in the context of the overall development of the Czechoslovak Republic in the period 1945 -1948 and with the general requests of the postwar "purge". The attention is paid to the status of civil servants, particularly in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and in the postwar period. The next part of this thesis is focused on the activity of the purgatory commissions, which operated on the basis of the Decree of the President. In the selected ministries is performed the analysis and the comparison of the model cases of "purge" of the civil servants.
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Church politics of the Communist party and the state at Trutnov region during 1945-1960 and its impact on religious life of inhabitants
Kafka, Jan ; Dobeš, Jan (advisor) ; Cuhra, Jaroslav (referee)
Tato práce si nečiní v žádném případě nárok na úplné vyčerpání daného tématu. Je třeba prozkoumat i následující období až do roku 1989. Zde je ovšem nutné čerpat zjiných pramenů, neboť jak jsem již uvedl, agenda církevního tajemníka je po roce 1960 zachovaná velmi torzovitě. Výhodou je, že je zde ve větší míře možné využít vzpomínky pamětníků. Výzkum tématu je žádoucí prohloubit také studiem písemností SÚC a Státní bezpečnosti. Zatímco existuje již řada významných studií k církevní politice na celostátní úrovni a začínají vznikat práce k jednotlivým regionům, postrádáme zatím jakýsi mezičlánek, tedy dějiny církevní politiky v rámci východních Čech. Až bude tato mezera zaplněna, budeme moci porovnáním s ostatními regiony lépe zodpovědět mnohé otazníky církevní politiky na Trutnovsku.
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The National Assembly in 1945-1948
Dobeš, Jan ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Kuklík jun., Jan (referee) ; Kocian, Jiří (referee)
The thesis deals with the circumstances under which the National Assembly in Czechoslovakia was renewed and under which it functioned till 1948. It points to the general development in the years 1945-1948, the constitutional situation in Czechoslovakia, the professional composition of the National Assembly and the legal status of its members. The study also shows how the expectations towards the Parliament changed after the 2nd World War. The thesis explains what a role the parliament played under the circumstances of a so called People's Democracy. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia a special political regime was established. Its merits lied in the institution ofNational Assembly. This assembly comprised of all political parties that had been permitted to function in Czechoslovakia. There was a special feature of this regime - there were no opposition and no coalition in a common political sense. All permitted politi cal parties composed the government. In the light ofthat it makes no sense to talk about a parliamentary majority and minority. The thesis investigates the extent to which these extraordinary circumstances marked the parliamentary activities. It argues that though the Parliament was expected to be a reliable partner of a govemment, a part of deputies did not accept this passive role. They...
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The General education system in former Karlín distrikt in the end of 19th century and in the first half of 20th century (its structure and documents)
Vrchotická, Hana ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Dobeš, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis examines school documents in the former Karlín district, from the second half of the 19th century to the year 1927 for example: general schools in Brandýs nad Labem, Stará Boleslav, Klecany, Odolena Voda, Panenské Břežany and Veliká Ves. This thesis is divided in two parts, the first part focuses on the history of education from Marie Terezie's school reforms to the first Czechoslovak Republic along with school administration in the same period, mainly it focuses on the lower grades of school education systems. Then I describe the former Karlín district, especially individual towns and villages, whose documents I describe later and I write about short history of their schools. In the main part of this thesis I compare selected school documents - namely class statements, class registers, class statements of school leavers, main registers, conferences protocols and school chronicles of individual schools and I examinate their development. Key words The Karlín district, general education system, Brandýs nad Labem, Stará Boleslav, Klecany, Odolena Voda, Panenské Břežany, Veliká Ves
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The study on physiological importance of enteric alpha-defensin expression in the thymus
Dobeš, Jan ; Filipp, Dominik (advisor) ; Černý, Jan (referee)
Enteric α-defensins belong to a superfamily of antimicrobial peptides representing the humoral branch of innate immunity. They are produced by intestinal Paneth cells and play an irreplaceable role in the homeostasis of small intestine by modulation of its bacterial composition and the protection of intestinal stem cells residing in the intestinal crypts. Unexpectedly, the tissue-specific gene expression screening of enteric alpha-defensins on a panel of rat tissues revealed their presence in the thymus. The characterization of their cellular source pointed to the CD45- MHCII+ AIRE+ medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). The subsequent analysis further confirmed that, analogous to the rat model, mouse enteric α- defensins (cryptdins) are in the thymus expressed exclusively in the mTECs. It is now well established that autoimunne regulator (AIRE)-dependent transcription of peripheral tissue restricted antigens (TRAs) and their presentation by mTECs leads to a deletion of self- reactive thymocytes. This process of negative section represents the central mechanism of immunological tolerance. Predictably, mutations and malfunctioning of AIRE lead to aberrations in the negative selection, occurrence of self-reactive T-cells and subsequent production of autoantibodies against TRAs. Consistent with...
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