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Perception and functioning of mediator from the perspective of his impartiality
Večeřová, Michaela ; Jaroš, Jan (advisor) ; Trojanová, Hana (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to capture the crucial aspect of functioning of the mediator in a process of mediation, thus his neutrality, which acts as a factor not only influencing the relationship between participants and mediator, but also a relationship between participants. These mutual relationships participate largely on the process and result of the mediation. The principle of neutrality is one of the fundamental principles, upon which the mediation is built. In the theoretical part, as an introduction, the mediation as an alternative dispute resolution is briefly presented. The emphasis is put mainly on the psychological aspect of mediation. Secondly, the key concept, on which the bachelor thesis is focused on, thus the concept of neutrality, is analyzed. The major part of the theoretical section is dedicated to the neutrality of the mediator directly in the process of mediation. The objective is to clarify, why it is so significant, how it may be percieved and what psychological interventions may be used in order to influence it. Subsequent part of the thesis includes the proposal of the replication of two foreign researches. Quantitative research focused on screening the effect of storytelling order regarding the discussed case on the subsequent mediator's perceived neutrality from...
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Justice and fairness in workplace and related tools for their measurement
Pocar, Martin ; Höschlová, Eva (advisor) ; Jaroš, Jan (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with justice and fairness in the workplace. The theoretical part begins with an introduction to the topic, defines the key concepts and further states what are the differences between them. The following chapters describe reasearch into justice and fairness from its inception, which dates back to about the middle of the last century, to the present. The theretical part continues with the reasons that motivate individuals to think about justice and fairness, what are the consequences of perceived (in)justice and (un)fairness, and finally we present the existing tools that are used to measure these phenomena. The empirical part focuses on the adaptation of two main, foreign methods (COJS and POJ) to the Czech environment, verification of their psychometric properties, basic validation and exploration the relationships between them. Due to the validation of POJ and COJS, we also set a secondary goal, namely the adaptation of scales describing the relationship to the organization and the superior and verification of their basic psychometric data. The results of our research showed that the 4-factor model of justice (COJS) and the 1- factor model of overall fairness (POJ) can be considered satisfactory, even with the Czech version created by us, which corresponds to previously...
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Experimental investigation of mechanical properties of structures made by metal 3D print
Porubský, Radek ; Jaroš, Jan (referee) ; Vaverka, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with shear testing of lattice structures produced by the Selective laser melting technology. The testing method was based on the ASTM D7078 standard, which deals with the testing of composites. BCC and FCC lattice structures with different strut diameters were selected for the experiment. The work describes the course and results of shear test. These real results are compared with results of finite element analysis. The results compare the properties of structures depending on the diameter of the strut, the type of structure or the direction of loading. The influence of Selective laser melting production technology on the properties of structures under shear loading is also discussed. For example, the results showed that the FCC structure has better mechanical properties under shear loading than the BCC structure. For both structures, it was also confirmed that structures with a larger strut diameter have significantly better properties than those with a smaller strut diameter.
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Domestic violence: man as victim of domestic violence
Škopková, Monika ; Čáp, David (advisor) ; Jaroš, Jan (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the phenomenon of male victims in partnerships. The ambition of this bachelor thesis is to comprehensively describe the issue that deals with the topic of domestic violence on men and to characterize the personality of a man as a victim. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on the description and definition of domestic violence and its more detailed in characteristics. The following chapters further elaborates on the topic of a man in the role of a victim and woman in the role of an aggressor in the act of domestic violence. The consequences of domestic violence are also mentioned. The main aim of the thesis is to identify the most important specifics of male victims based on Czech and foreign research. Attention is also paid to the social and gender aspects of this issue. The conclusion of the theoretical part maps the possibilities of helping male victims of domestic violence. In the second part of the thesis there is a proposal of a research project that seeks to deepen the penetration and understanding of the issue of male victims of domestic violence. Keywords domestic violence men as victims violence against men helping victims
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The developement of SLM laser strategy for lattice structure fabrication
Jaroš, Jan ; Dočekalová, Kateřina (referee) ; Vrána, Radek (advisor)
Additive technology (AT) is increasingly used to design unique parts, mainly due to the ability to produce complex structures such as lattice structures. However, this also includes the need to modify the process parameters or the production strategy of the AT, which is usually set to produce volume geometry. Using samples corresponding to the geometries of the lattice structures, the exact input values were measured, which were used to design the SLM (Selective laser melting) production process using a contour strategy. Thanks to this, vertical and angled (35.26°) struts with low porosity (up to 0.2 %), low surface roughness and high dimensional accuracy were produced. Porosity was measured on µCT, surface roughness and dimensional accuracy were measured on STL data. The results show that if the parameters of the SLM process are set correctly, it is possible to produce struts with low porosity and surface roughness using different combinations of laser power and scanning speed. The above findings were used in the creation of script that allow the selection of suitable process parameters to produce lattice structures.
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Attitudes of different public representatives to mediation with a focus on fairness and perceived justice.
Jaroš, Jan ; Höschlová, Eva (advisor) ; Gillernová, Ilona (referee)
The diploma thesis presents current ideas and relevant psychological theories in the field of fairness and perceived justice, and in such context, it analyzes the mediation process, especially the process of court-initiated mediation in the Czech Republic as an alternative conflict resolution method. Moreover, the thesis aims to provide information on the attitudes of different public representatives to the court-initiated mediation, with special regard to the perception of fairness and justice of the mediation process and its outcome. The empirical part of the thesis introduces an attitudes research of various public representatives to the court-initiated mediation. The research proved a statistically significant difference in attitudes towards fairness and perceived justice of mediation among observed groups of attorneys, junior attorneys, mediators, judges, mediators with attorney license, and a group of other professions. Among the specific groups, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups of attorneys and mediators, attorneys and mediators with attorney license, and finally between the groups of attorneys and the group of other professions. The research data were collected through the newly developed attitude Questionnaire of Perceived Justice of Mediation (DVSM)....
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Selected Psychological Aspects of Mediation
Jaroš, Jan ; Höschlová, Eva (advisor) ; Gillernová, Ilona (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on description and analysis of psychological aspects present in the mediation process which is recognized as a form of interpersonal conflict solution process. Mediation is described as one of the applied psychological disciplines and in this regard it is compared to some of traditional examples. The main part of the thesis consists of theoretical description and analysis of specific psychological aspects of mediation. The following part consists of a research project design, that proposes experimental verification of the psychological aspects influence on the mediation process. The objective of the thesis is to recognize mediation as an applied psychological discipline and to introduce the basic psychological aspects of the mediation process, that need to be acknowledged by the mediation professionals.
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Development of 3D metal printing process parameters for producing of the lattice structure
Jaroš, Jan ; Koutný, Daniel (referee) ; Vrána, Radek (advisor)
Selective laser melting (SLM) in additive technology, which allows production of lattice structures. Lattice structures are very difficult to produce using conventional methods. The main use of lattice structures is in aerospace industry and medicine for bone implants production. In this work influence of processing parameters (laser power, scanning speed) on properties (diameter, surface roughness, porosity) of struts is investigated. The processing parameters selection was based on single tracks test. In the first test, ImageJ was used to determine porosity of struts. In the second test porosity was analyzed with more accurate µCT technology. Both tests used 3D scanning technology to determine dimension accuracy and surface roughness of samples. The measurement results led to the detection of processing parameter „window“ where samles had the best combination of surface roughness and porosity. The best results were achieved with 225-275 W laser power and scanning speed of 1400-2000 mm·s-1.
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Unauthorized Disposal of Personal data
Jaroš, Ján ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Říha, Jiří (referee)
The submitted rigorous thesis deals with the unauthorized use of personal data in the Czech criminal law. The thesis particularly focuses on the interpretation of the concept of personal data, the processing of personal data, the criminal offense, the principle of subsidiarity criminal repression and further on the research of two conflicting rights too - the right to protection of information (personal data) and the right to information. The complexity and legal uncertainty is primarily caused by judicial practice, which is in the interpretation of individual terms inconsistent, although professional literature and the public point of view on the interpretation of so-called "borderline cases" is unified. Amendment to the Acts, the Criminal Code and related laws, do not always solve problem areas ideally" and therefore opinions issued by "bodies active in criminal proceedings" and administrative authorities contribute to the unification of procedures and interpretations. The rigorous thesis also focuses on the application of the "ultima ratio" which should be taken into account in decision making if a crime or an offense was committed. Unless the facts of the crime and the offense not met the rule of law offers a number of means, which the defective condition, that involves unauthorized processing...
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