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Resilience in children exposed to domestic violence and its enhancement in selected therapeutic approaches
Heřmánková, Zlata ; Čáp, David (advisor) ; Trojanová, Hana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to introduce the topic of children exposed to domestic violence. First, it defines the phenomenon of domestic violence and briefly describes its types and possible development. Second, it enables its readers to look into the topic of children exposed to domestic violence, with the primary focus on various forms of exposure and its possible consequences. Third, it presents the phenomenon of resilience and its specifics in children exposed to domestic violence. Eventually, it expands on selected therapeutic approaches being used in treatment of these children with the emphasis on resilience enhancement. It elaborates on practice in the Czech republic. The empirical part of the thesis presents a quantitative research proposal regarding resilience enhancement within therapy in children exposed do domestic violence. Keywords domestic violence, children, resilience, therapy
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Criminal Activities of Police Officers
Plesníková, Monika ; Boukalová, Hedvika (advisor) ; Trojanová, Hana (referee)
This bachelor thesis concerns on dangerous and socially highly demanding behavior, which is the crime committed by police officers. The text is focused on the conditions of such behavior, possible ways of committing and its causes. It also gives an attention to statistical data reflecting the quantity and dynamics of crimes committed by police officers in the Czech Republic, as well as information about the prevention and repression of such acts are also provided. The thesis is focused in more detail on issue of corruption and brutality commited by policemen. One of the chapters also summarizes the information about the demands placed on police officers in employment and negative factors that affect them in connection with policing. Some surveys of police officers satisfaction in employment and public opinion on this issue are also presented. The part of this thesis is the suggestion of research. It concerns on police corruption and brutality and aims to identify the risk factors for such behavior. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Hate Crimes: Focused on Perpetrators and Victims of These Acts
Klímová, Barbora ; Boukalová, Hedvika (advisor) ; Trojanová, Hana (referee)
This bachelor thesis concentrates on the phenomenon called hate crimes. At first, the attention is given to the definition of this concept. The thesis also explains another terms connected with hate crimes and comes with possible translation of this term to Czech. Furthermore, it mentions forms of hate crimes and some of the real cases in brief. It also describes types of hate crimes. One of the chapters discusses the perpetrator, his motives, typology of the offender and hate crimes committed by groups. As the thesis wants to capture the complete dynamics of the phenomenon, it also concentrates on the victims of hate crimes at the end of the theoretical part. The proposition of research is connected with the perpetrators sentenced for committing hate- or bias- motivated bodily harm or grievous bodily harm in the Czech Republic. The first aim of the research is to compare these perpetrators' social skills to social skills of normal population and to social skills of perpetrators of other than hate- or bias-motivated bodily harm or grievous bodily harm. The second aim of the research is to find out which components of social skills seem to be the most problematic for perpetrators of hate crime. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Possible working mehods and interventions for non-imprisoned juvenile delinquents
Růžičková, Linda ; Čáp, David (advisor) ; Trojanová, Hana (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on possible working methods and interventions for non-imprisoned juvenile delinquents. The part of the literature review summarizes current knowledge on this issue.The current situation of juvenile delinquency and an area of legislation are also mentioned as well as possibilities of residential placement facilities and differences in needs compared to the general population of adolescents. The core part of the thesis focuses on the current options of working methods with children for a purpose the most effective resocialization and minimizing recidivism. The thesis also contains the project of research, which is thematically linked to the literature review. It is quantitative research focused on exploration of interventions effect on one of the human characteristics, which is important in the process of behavior, on the locus of control. Key words: juvenile delinquents interventions, institutional care, correctional care, juvenile offenders recidivism, locus of control
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The psychological aspects of hostage-taking
Straka, Karel ; Boukalová, Hedvika (advisor) ; Trojanová, Hana (referee)
This bachelor thesis consists of a theoretical part, followed by research design. In the theoretical part, hostage-taking and its historical development is defined at first. Further, the main attention is paid to the psychological aspects of this phenomenon. Types of perpetrators' motivation, available typologies and methods of incident planning are described. This is followed by explanation of the crisis negotiation, personality dispositions of negotiators, psychologist's role in the negotiations and the impact of media on negotiations. Attention is then shifted to the victims of hostage-taking. The thesis describes the dynamics of their experience, the Stockholm syndrome and the impact of incidents on victims. Research design aims to create and verify the appropriateness of a screening method for estimating the risk of developing post-traumatic stress in victims of hostage-taking.
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Psychosocial aspects in the profession of criminal investigator
Vavrošová, Kateřina ; Boukalová, Hedvika (advisor) ; Trojanová, Hana (referee)
In the research part the thesis analyses individual psychosocial aspects of a police investigator's profession. It largely concerns their specific knowledge, abilities, skills and personal characteristics. Special attention is drawn to the social and communication skills, which are used by investigators within most of their tasks. With regard to the demanding character of the profession, a chapter about stress and the burnout syndrome is also incorporated. The aim of the empirical part is to put forward a research design using Torrance Test of Creative Thinking and NEO Five-Factor Inventory, which would attempt to reveal a relationship between creativity, success, openness to new experience and diligence. It also focuses on the particularities, employment, importance and limitations of creativity in the profession of police investigators. Keywords: characteristics of police investigators, stress, burnout syndrome, creativity
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Psychological aspects of honesty and cheating
Tefelnerová, Pavla ; Höschlová, Eva (advisor) ; Trojanová, Hana (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on psychological aspects of honesty and cheating linking the pieces of knowledge based on not only psychological, but also economical and pedagogical research. The attention of the first chapter is devoted to introduction of the issue outlining the borders between honest and dishonest behaviour and defining several streams of opinions maintaining the attitudes of particular researchers. The studies provided prove that cheating is not regarded as pathology of few individuals, but rather the way of behaviour typical of every single human throughout even more tense circumstances. Furthermore, the second chapter of the thesis deals with personal, situational and demographical factors influencingthe circumstances under which people incline to dishonest behaviour as well as its extent and the ways of cheating. The insight into the mechanism of cheating and its possible ways of influencing is proposed. Hence the results presented in this part of the thesis are based on different methods of survey (questionnaires and experiments), the third chapter is concerned with discussions of their both advantages and limits relating to the particular focus of the entire thesis. The theoretical part is enclosed with overview of the ethical aspects of the survey of honesty and cheating....
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Recognition - psychological context and impact of ethnicity of offenders
Trojanová, Hana ; Boukalová, Hedvika (advisor) ; Šípek, Jiří (referee)
One of the problems in eyewitness recognition of offenders is their different ethnicity from the persons identifying them. This has been the subject of several scientific papers worldwide. Although the number of other ethnic groups in the Czech Republic grows, research into this area remains insufficient. Therefore, the present thesis focuses on ethnicity of offenders in the recognition process. Using video footage of an assault with Czech and Vietnamese offenders and subsequent mugshot facial recognition, the present thesis seeks to highlight the problem of a higher number of false identifications with persons having different ethnicity. Based on previous international research, the offenders' ethnicity is expected to have a negative impact on the ability to correctly identify perpetrators in the Czech Republic alike. The research showed a higher rate of false identifications of offenders with foreign nationality, but at the same time, nevertheless, found no relationship between correct identification of perpetrators with our and with foreign ethnicity. Keywords: recognition, eyewitness, testimony of witnesses, offender ethnicity, quantitative research.
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Phenomenon of stigmatization in communication between nurse and the patient
TROJANOVÁ, Hana
This bachelor thesis is focused on phenomena of stigmatization in communication between a patient and a nurse. A term of stigmatization represents thinking in stereotypes and a general attitude with a predetermined vision, which is usually not based on reality. These prejudices appear in the field of communication. It is about connecting negative features and treating with inappropriate naming. Acting like this can lead to social isolation. This bachelor thesis maps a problem of stigmatization and possible using of so-called "stickers" in communication between a patient and a nurse within a nursing process. The research survey was focused on the awareness of nurses about the term of stigmatization and also it was investigated what attitude nurses occupy towards patients who could be, thanks to their difference, much more compromised by this phenomena. That was the reason why the research survey included obese patients, patients with psychic disorders, also homeless clients, national minorities, patients recovering from alcohol or drug addiction and last but not least those who have any kind of physical disability. In this bachelor thesis we focus also on how these clients perceive the cooperation with nurses during the hospitalization, if they registered any differences in communication with them and other patients and we will be also interested if they have met with the use of stigmatizing terms and in what form.
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