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Information policy in Czechoslovakia in the 70's and 80's the 20th century - ÚTZ project development and realization
Císařová, Iveta ; Vlasák, Rudolf (advisor) ; Königová, Marie (referee)
This work disserts upon information policy in Czechoslovakia in the 70`s and 80`s the 20th century. It concerns with program of national information policy for scientific and technical development P18 and P13 and its partial aims and tasks. It enters into details of activities of Central technical base, its services and functions in four five-year plans of national economy. It analyses System of Central technical base and its individual modules. It follows development of computer technique and information transfer technology. It concerns with International system of scientific and technical information and cooperation between countries of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance in connection with Central technical base (for example: information line Moscow-Prague-Vienna). This work is devoted to Center of computerized information exchange which negotiates a connection to countries in soviet area and also connection to capitalistic vendors. At the end there is a short part about development after 1990.
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The development of cataloging rules used in Germany, namely Prussian instructions and rules RAK
Císařová, Iveta ; Drobíková, Barbora (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Klára (referee)
The aim of this work is to map the evolution of cataloguing rules on the territory of today's Federal Republic of Germany with more detailed description of Prussian Instructions and The rules for alphabetical cataloging (RAK). The introductory chapter disserts upon the general origin of the cataloguing rules in libraries. The second chapter offers a brief overview of german librarianship. The following chapter is devoted to particular personalities which played an important role in the beginning of german cataloguing practice. The next chapter describes the circumstances of the origination of Prussian Instructions, their structure and content. The fifth chapter describes the evolution of cataloguing rules for public libraries, which originated by simplification of Prussian Instructions, and their revisions. Also explained are the historical reasons for the creation of The rules for alphabetical cataloging (RAK), and their evolution. This chapter also includes a part devoted to the content of these rules. Following are the descriptions of efforts to harmonize german and anglo-american standards in the projects REUSE, RAK2, Changing for international formats and Codes (MARC21, AACR2). In the last chapter is described the current state of organization of the german librarianship and also are mentioned the so...
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Student's Life at Dormitories Material of Temporality
Císařová, Ivona ; Sekeráková Búriková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Ezzeddine, Petra (referee)
This essay is focused on material culture in students' dormitories. Dormitories offer temporary accomodation, similarly as studies are a temporary period. This time is characteristic of the fact, that a student is permanently on a way: either aboard a train between parents' home and the dormitory - or in a dormitory corridor with hands full of boxes and suitcases. I concentrate on how the students relate themselves through material practices to the space they live in, whereas the place is "temporary". I focus on decorations and things which students use to surround themselves in their rooms. I study a relationship between ways students relate themselves to their living in the dormitory and their perception of home or what home generally means. Is it possible for these students to be at the dormitories "at home"?I observe, that students tend to improve their rooms and create 'a home'. They often make their close persons present through decorations. The students' contradictory movement is not to create, decorate or improve. I conclude, that the second behaviour results from the students' perception of temporality characteristic for the accomodation at the dormitories.
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Taxation of mineral resources extraction
Císařová, Iva ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Matějka, Václav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze reasons for specific taxation of the mineral resources extraction, to present what kind of taxes can be applied for such purposes and to compare them by calculating the tax liability of hypothetical company located in representative provinces of Canada. This calculation proved that when mix of taxes is applied, where part of the income is taxed by corporate income tax and on the other part of income extraction tax is levied by using royalties, the same government revenue can be reached as when linear tax rate is applied as an extraction tax. However, royalties also bring other advantages, e.g. the simplicity of administering extraction taxes or low demands in calculating the tax liability for extractive companies.
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The importance of ethical codes in banking
Císařová, Iva ; Schlossberger, Otakar (advisor)
This essay concerns about the importance of ethical codes in banking in Czech Republic. First part describes scientific disciplines and social conventions in which ethical codes generally belong to. Second part is directly focused in financial markets and banking sector of Czech Republic and it describes particular codes, including an evaluation of its application in practice. Last part presents a research of financial literacy of Czech population and their opinions about ethics in banking.
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