Název:
Dopady imigrace na produktivitu práce
Překlad názvu:
Immigration and Labour Productivity
Autoři:
Mikušek, Vít ; Baxa, Jaromír (vedoucí práce) ; Pertold-Gebicka, Barbara (oponent) Typ dokumentu: Diplomové práce
Rok:
2023
Jazyk:
eng
Abstrakt: [eng][cze] The thesis is concerned with the phenomenon of immigration and its impact on the productivity of labour in the European Union. Using panel VAR models with generalized impulse responses and local projections as robustness checks on a data set covering the period between 2000- 2021, we find that immigration has a significant negative impact on labour productivity in the EU as a whole, while the eect on a selection of 8 core countries turns slightly positive in the short term. This suggests that the eect is heterogeneous and country- or region-dependent, while the migrant structure also seems to play a significant role as we identify dierences between the eects of EU and non-EU nationals. JEL Classification E24, F22, F66, J15, J24 Keywords immigration, productivity, labour, growth Title Immigration and Labour Productivity Author Vít MikušekThe thesis is concerned with the phenomenon of immigration and its impact on the productivity of labour in the European Union. Using panel VAR models with generalized impulse responses and local projections as robustness checks on a data set covering the period between 2000-2021, we find that immigration has a significant negative impact on labour productivity in the EU as a whole, while the e ect on a selection of 8 core countries turns slightly positive in the short term. This suggests that the e ect is heterogeneous and country- or region-dependent, while the migrant structure also seems to play a significant role as we identify di erences between the e ects of EU and non-EU nationals. JEL Classification E24, F22, F66, J15, J24 Keywords immigration, productivity, labour, growth Title Immigration and Labour Productivity Abstrakt Diplomová práce se zab˝vá problematikou imigrace a jejími dopady na produktivitu práce v Evropské unii. Pomocí panelov˝ch VAR model se zobecn n˝mi funkcemi impuslní odezvy a za pouûití metody lokálních projekcí, jakoûto kontroly robustnosti odhad , na datech za období 2000-2021 zjiö ujeme, ûe imigrace má statisticky v˝znamn˝ negativní vliv na v˝voj produktivity práce v EU jako celku, p i emû dopad na jádrové zem se v krátkém období ukazuje naopak jako mírn pozitivní. To nazna...