Název:
Fotografie architektury jako prostředek propagace moderní architektury v Československu 1918-1948
Překlad názvu:
Architectural photography as the means of promotion of a modern architecture in Czechoslovakia 1918-1948
Autoři:
Holá, Mariana ; Lahoda, Vojtěch (vedoucí práce) ; Švácha, Rostislav (oponent) Typ dokumentu: Diplomové práce
Rok:
2007
Jazyk:
cze
Abstrakt: [cze][eng] Rozhodujici vliv na zivot spolecnosti ve 20. stoleti mela media. Toto pusobeni dosahlo sveho prvniho rozmachu mezi prvni a druhou svetovou valkou, kdy se diky rozvoji techniky a konzumni spolecnosti vyvinula media s masovym dopadem. Jejich nezanedbatelnou soucasti byla i fotografie, ktera byla sice vetsinou chapana jako doslovny prepis reality, ale mnozi vyuzivali spise jeji schopnosti skutecnost prizpusobit ci premenit. Jednim z oboru, kterY relativne noveho media fotografie hojne vyuzival ke sve propagaci a popularizaci byla i moderni architektura. Tato prace se zabyva podobami fotografie architektury v Ceskoslovensku v letech 1918 az 1948, faktory, ktere tuto podobu ovlivnovaly, a predevsim zpusoby, jimiz fotografie architektury prispivala k propagaci moderni architektury. Dejiny fotografie jsou s vyobrazovanim architektury neodlucne spjaty od svych pocatku, protoze v dobach, kdy bylo pri fotografovani treba dlouhych expozicnich casu, byla architektura vhodnym "nehybnym" nametem. V prubehu 19. stoleli se fotografie architektury vyvijela predevsim v souvislosti s rozvojem prumyslu, a tedy vystavbou novych prumyslovych objektll. UZ tehdy tyto fotografie slouzily jako propagacni medium pokroku, na nejz se odvolavala i jejich ikonografie (konstrukce, tovarni komin, moderni dopravni prostredky). Mezivalecna...Media had a decisive influence on the live of 20th century society. This impact reached its first peak in the time between the World War I and /I when mass media evolved, thanks to the technology and consumption society development. Their significant part was also photography. At that time it was perceived as a literal copy of reality but some people rather used its ability to alter or change the reality. One of the disciplines which used this relatively new medium for its promotion and popularization was a modern architecture. This thesis deals with forms of architectural photography in Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1948, factors determining these forms but foremost by ways the architectural photography helped promoting modern architecture From its beginnings the history of photography is inseparably connected with capturing architecture. At times when long exposures were necessary architecture was a convenient motionless subject. In the 19th century the architectural photography primarily developed with industrial development which was accompanied by construction of new industrial buildings. Even then these pictures served as the means of progress promotion and their iconography referred to it (structures, factory smokestack, modern means of transport) as well. The inter-war avant-garde grew up from the...