Stacionární pole v prostoročasech černých děr

Čížek, Pavel

Motivated by modelling of astrophysical black holes surrounded by accretion structures, as well as by theoretical interest, we study two methods how to ob- tain, within stationary and axisymmetric solutions of general relativity, a metric describing the black hole encircled by a thin ring or a disc. The first is a suitable perturbation of a Schwarzschild black hole. Starting from the seminal paper by Will (1974), we showed that it is possible to express the Green functions of the problem in a closed form, which can then be employed to obtain, e.g., a reason- able linear perturbation for a black hole surrounded by a thin finite disc. In the second part we tackle the same problem using the Belinskii-Zakharov generating algorithm, showing/confirming that in a stationary case its outcome is unphysi- cal, yet at least obtaining a modest new result for the (static) "superposition" of a Schwarzschild black hole with the Bach-Weyl ring. 1

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