| |
|
Change trajectories of wetlands in the landscape of lowlands and uplands in the Czech Republic
Richter, Pavel ; Skaloš, Jan (advisor) ; Dagmar, Dagmar (referee)
Wetland habitats are of great multifunctional importance in landscape. In particular, they have the capacity to retain water during its surplus and then in the dry season to release the water. In this work the dynamics of change in wetlands coverage was analyzed, including the representation structure of different categories of wetlands over the past 180 years in the landscape of lowlands and uplands in the Czech Republic. The historical maps of Stable Cadastre, current orthophoto and current GIS layers of localization and classification of different types of land use/cover and landscape types were used as data sources. The area of wetlands has dramatically decreased from 5 762 hectares in the period 1825-1843 (more than 9.5 % of the area) to 54 hectares in 2014 (0.9 %). Based on the study of available documents three types of wetland habitats were classified: wet meadows, wet meadows with trees and swamps . Although, the most of the historic wetlands were constituted of wet meadows (89 %) these days the swamps (48 %) form the largest part of the wetlands. Half of the historic wetlands were transformed to arable land because of increasing production of agriculture. According to the evaluation of monitored changes by predictors it was found that more pressure on the degradation of wetlands was in the areas with more suitable climatic conditions for agriculture (e.g. The Danube basin, Moravia, soil types in the lowlands, Corn agricultural production area etc.). In these areas the swamps were formed as new wetlands in places of historical watercourses localization more significantly than elsewhere in monitored area. The aim of this work was also to describe the main driving forces and pressures that have influenced the changes in wetlands. The outcome of the paper can be used in landscape planning with regard to the protection and management of wetlands.
|
|
The psychological prevention of work injuries
PAPAJOVÁ, Hana
This thesis deals with psychological prevention of work injuries. About two milion of people die worldwide as a result of work injuries and illnesses originating in work. If I think about this statistic data, I have to ask myself basic questions: what is the cause of such a high mortality in today´s over-technical time, what are the main causes of injuries and how can we anticipate them? These questions are also the main issues of this work. The first chapter deals with work injuries, particularly with the way we should proceed when it comes to such an injury - what the employer´s and employee´s duties are. Rhe next sub-chapter focuses on the responsibility for the harm of work injuries, work injuries compensation such as the earning loss substitution, smart money, specific costs connected with treatment and compensation for damage to property. The second chapter is aimed to the labour protection. Firstly, it deals with the labour protection on a general level, then with the BOZP training and related basic documents, OHSAS 18001 Certifikace systému managementu BOZP - contributions of the certification and "Safe enterprise". The last sub-chapter goes in the work inspection authorities - keeping duties given by legal formulas, activities of the work inspection authorities, the scope of their activities and the authorization of the work inspector. The third chapter is about the work injuries prevention. The first sub-chapter focuses on the employer´s duties, the next one is about mental burden and its display, also the safe demands on machines and appliances, examples of causes of work injuries and more particular principles of labour protection in the food industry. The fourth part has been created in a quantitative way. I have asked nine meat manufactories to complete a questionnaire I had made myself in a way to draw conclusions and fulfill the goals of the thesis and answer the questions set at the beginning. The company, which came out the smallest accident, I did an interview, which makes, I obtained information regarding their approach to the issue. The labour and health protection are neccessary conditions in all work branches. Every employer has a lot of duties to their employees and the goal is to provide the workplace safe and with a minimal risk of work injuries. The most important issue is to pay attention to prevention from the very beginning.
|
|
Issue of the International Trade with Corn in Terms of Import to the Czech Republic
Domčeková, Barbora ; Hes, Aleš (advisor) ; Petr, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with issue of the international trade with corn in terms of import to the Czech Republic. The target is to predict trends in trade with corn on the czech agricultural market in the world and according to selected criterions. Individual predictions are made using Gretl in future periods in the time from 2016 to 2020, where their essence is to evaluate theoretical and real dates in the development of maize in different years and indicators. The methodology is based on a coherent and deductive procedure. The main methodological framework of the work is structured analysis, which consists of several individual problem-solving stages. They are applied to the case method commodity studies, comparison, description of technical texts, reasoning and logical prediction. Processing the theoretical part of the study follows from legal standards, professional literature, articles and sources of printed and electronic character.
In conclusion, it was found that the years 2017 and 2018 will develop in the individual indicators diversely, unstable. However, future prospects expect stabilization of business development with corn on the czech agricultural market until 2019. Year 2020 will bring negative development in trade with corn because of high prices. The productive year in the world was predicted in 2016 due to rising consumption and also production.
|
|
State debt of the Czech Republic in comparison with selected countries of the European Union
Němcová, Eva ; Severová, Lucie (advisor) ; Svoboda, Roman (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with a public debt of the Czech Republic and its comparison with debts of selected states of European Union. It is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the first, theoretical part basic concepts, phenomena and methodology necessary for understanding the issue are defined. The practical part deals with historical events of mentioned states since 1918 regarding the development, state establishment, wars and similar events that caused greater fluctuations in the national debt. Next it thoroughly explores the development of state debt, consequently the economic situation of countries in the period of 1995 - 2014. In the next-to-last chapter comparison of national debts of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Italy, Greece and Spain is done. The methods of investigation include the results of comparison and description In the last chapter of the practical part future development of state debt of the Czech Republic is predicted. The conclusion summarizes the results and benefits of the bachelor thesis.
|
|
Realizace vědecko-výzkumných cílů Národního implementačního plánu Stockholmské úmluvy (SciPOPs)
Masarykova univerzita v Brně, Brno ; Holoubek, Ivan
Projekt vychází ze studia stavu znečištění prostředí na území České republiky persistentními toxickými látkami ze seznamu SÚ a dalšími nebezpečnými látkami. Byly vužívány a rozvíjeny metody laboratorního studia environmentálních procesů a rovnováh (sorpce, těkání, akumulace, fototransformace) i monitoring jako účinný nástroj pro výzkum environmentálních procesů v reálných podmínkách. Pozornost byla věnována vývoji metod pasivního vzorkování a bylo testováno jejich využití pro možný monitoring POP´s na globální, regionální a lokální úrovni. Výsledky byly použity pro založení a optimalizaci modelové celostátní monitorovací sítě pro sledování kvality ovzduší založené na pasivním vzorkování, která je základním nástrojem nástrojů pro hodnocení efektivity účinnosti opatření Stockholmské úmluvy a dalších mezinárodních úmluv.
|
|
Social and Charity Activities in the town of Milevsko and in its surroundings between 1918-1938
MARŠÁLKOVÁ, Kamila
This thesis deals with social and charity activities in the town of Milevsko and in its surroundings between 1918-1938. The first chapter describes charity in a longer historical context from the beginning of Christianity through the Middle Ages to the Early modern period and subsequently the birth of it in Czechoslovakia. The second chapter defines characteristics of the first republic period and identifies free important turning points in the development of Czechoslovakia; firstly the birth of the new state, secondly the economic growth of the state and thirdly the financial crisis of the 1930s. The third chapter notices the situation in the town of Milevsko itself and in the Milevsko district between 1918-1938. It presents the main activities of individual institutions, clubs and religious organizations and describes interventions of the state in basic social problems. The fourth chapter focuses on several situations concerning lives of people from Milevsko and their mutual help. The fifth chapter reveals activities of three personalities who, each of them in her or his own way, participated in the life of the society at that time from the point of view of the charity.
|
|
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) MOENCH and its utilization possibilities in the condition of the Czech Republic
Hermuth, Jiří ; Janovská, Dagmar ; Strašil, Zdeněk ; Usťak, Sergej ; Hýsek, Josef
Sorghum is one of the oldest used crops. Presently, it is one of the five most cultivated cereals in the world for human nutrition. This methodology includes a comprehensive view of sorghum cultivation and presents the newest knowledge in range from botanical taxonomy to the possibilities of utilization. In this publication, there are included not only our own results but there are also results from the world scientific publications. There are characterized selected species of sorghum suitable for different climatic conditions of the Czech Republic. There are described all aspects and procedures, which can influence the final production of selected sorghum varieties including their quality from the point of view of biogas production.
Fulltext:  PDF
|
|
Studium vzniku sekundárních částic z plynných prekurzorů a jejich podílu na celkové imisní zátěži
Ústav chemických procesů AV ČR, Praha ; Státní zdravotní ústav, Praha ; Český hydrometeorologický ústav, Úsek ochrany čistoty ovzduší, Praha ; Laňková, Iveta ; Matějů, Ladislava ; Kazmarová, Helena ; Kotlík, Bohumil ; Štefancová, Lucia ; Ševčíková, Irena ; Kugler, Josef ; Schwarz, Jaroslav ; Smolík, Jiří ; Rych, Štěpán ; Novák, Jiří ; Macoun, Jan ; Horálek, Jan ; Hnilicová, Helena ; Elfenbein, Zdeněk ; Bubník, Jiří ; Keder, Josef
Cílem řešení projektu je prohloubit informace o podílu reemitovaných a především sekundárních částic na celkové imisní zátěži suspendovanými částicemi frakce PM10. Tyto informace jsou zatím nedostatečné, což výrazně ztěžuje modelování imisní zátěže. Dalším cílem je získání podrobnějších informací a dat o bioaerosolech, které mohou mít významný efekt na lidské zdraví a mohou být kontaminovány ostatním vzdušným znečištěním. Pozornost je třeba věnovat pylovému znečištění. Podkladové materiály obsahují stručný přehled prací v roce 2005 v jednotlivých dilčích úkolech: DP1- Upřesnění odhadu podílu sekundárních a reemitovaných částic na celkové imisní zátěži suspendovanými částicemi v podmínkách České republiky a zpřesnění rozptylových modelů, DP2 - Výzkum fyzikálních a chemických vlastností suspendovaných částic PM10 v městském prostředí, DP3 - Studium podílu bioaerosolů na imisní zátěži území České republiky suspendovanými částicemi.
|
| |
guest ::
