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Hereditary diseases in Border Collies in the Czech republic
Jírová, Kateřina ; Chmelíková, Eva (advisor) ; Fiala Šebková, Naděžda (referee)
The Border collie breed is becoming very popular in the Czech Republic which is related to the increased possibility of hereditary diseases of the breed. The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive review of literature on hereditary diseases of Border Collies in the Czech Republic. The thesis focuses on the most common and most monitored defects and diseases affecting Border collies. In particular they are musculoskeletal diseases (hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, shoulder osteochondritis dissecans) eye diseases (progressive retinal atrophy, collie eye anomaly, and primary glaucoma), disease of the white blood cells and diseases of the nervous system (epilepsy, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, multi-drug resistance). In Border collie breeding there is a lack of a complete database with health results of breeder dogs. The only available information provided by Border Collie Club are the results of hip dysplasia, although all dogs must be presented at evaluation with an examination of hereditary eye diseases and since January 1, 2014 also by examination of elbow dysplasia and shoulder joint osteochondritis. As at least one of the parents must be examined in trapped neutrophil syndrome with the TNS normal results, the overall results of this examination should be included in the database. Voluntary examination as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis and multi - drug resistance are difficult to monitor but even this information would be useful. Concerning the epilepsy occurrence there is no unofficial voluntary list. The work has proved that despite the higher popularity of the Border collie breed are not burdened by hereditary diseases in the Czech Republic. There are no individuals stricken with progressive retinal atrophy or eye anomaly, nor individuals with trapped neutrophil syndrome or neuronal ceroid lipufuscinosis. The occurrence of hip dysplasia could be decreased. Although 72,9 % of breeding dogs do not suffer from hip dysplasia, the occurrence of the the limit level C, still acceptable for breeding, is 11,9 % and could be certainly higher. It is up to the decision of owners whether to breed such a dog, as well as up to the decision of the Border Collie Club when the limit is decreased.
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The most common diseases of the locomotive system in horses
Bartlová, Aneta ; Navrátil, Jan (advisor) ; Starostová, Lucie (referee)
The most common diseases of the locomotive system in horses
Summary
The domestic horse (Equus caballus), was during the long evolution forced to adapt to changing environments. Especially its limbs have significant change, mainly reduction fingers. For horses are limbs very important, because they provide not only the ability to move, but also physiological processes in the animal body.
The bachelor thesis called The most common diseases of the locomotive
system in horses I was conceived as a comprehensive overview of the most common diseases of the limbs horses. With using a literature, I tried to write just the diseases, which we can meet.
For a better understanding of each disease I consider it important to have at
least basic knowledge of the anatomy of the limbs, hence the first part of this work is focused on the musculoskeletal anatomy of the horse. This chapter is divided into the anatomy of the thoracic and pelvic limbs and the anatomy of the hoof. Anatomy of thoracic and pelvic limbs were also divided according to skeletal and muscular system and also described as important to bones and muscles. Anatomy hoof is also described in detail
The second part is focused on each diseases; podotrochlosis, osteochondrosis,
arthrosis, synovitis, busked shins, ossification, desmitis, laminitis, pododermatitis. Followed by description, formation, diagnosis and therapy.
Of course is important the prevention of these diseases. The proper way of
the breeding on the pastures with plenty of movement a foal. As well as reasonable using horse in the sport, its gradual and reasonable increasing the training load before the top performances.
Keywords: horse, breeding, disease, defects, the locomotor system
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Onemocnění související s mutacemi genů pro zbarvení psů
KARLÍKOVÁ, Ludmila
I focused on the relationship between genes for coat color and certain diseases. In this thesis, I made summary of current knowledge in genetics of coat color. Basic informations about genes (location, mutations etc.), their alleles (number, phenotype etc.) and relation with diseases are listed in this summary of genes. Separate part of my work is dedicated to the most common diseases associated with genes for coat color.
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Vhodné typy hiporehabilitace při vrozených onemocněních a úrazech pohybového aparátu
Lörincová, Tereza
The theme of this bachelor is thesis is the suitability of the kinds hiporehabilitation with congenital disease and injuries of the muscoloskeletal system, which is treated as a literary review. The work is focused on the history and effects of hippotherapy. Defines and describes the concept of hypotherapy, psychotherapy, activities with the use of horse and horse parariding. The main task of this work is to learn which methods are best for specific diseases and injuries.
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Ovlivnění funkce gastrointestinálního traktu nadměrnou konzumací alkoholu
Čížková, Alice
This bachelor thesis discusses the issue of excessive alcohol consumption and its effects on the human gastrointestinal tract. Individual chapters of the first section acquaint the reader with concepts and information on alcohol and a description of the human gastrointestinal tract. Furthermore, this thesis deals with the relationship between excessive alcohol consumption and its negative influence over the function of the human digestive tract, which is based on the information obtained from the clinical studies analysed at that time. The last part of the bachelor thesis contains a chapter discussing possible prevention and treatment of illnesses caused by excessive alcohol consumption. The conclusion considers the degree of harmful effects of alcohol.
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Healthy Lifestyle as Disease Prevention
Hošková, Kristýna ; Baďurová, Ivana (referee) ; Škapa, Stanislav (advisor)
The content of the thesis is the research of lifestyle of working citizens of the Czech Republic. The principles of a healthy lifestyle, the most common infectious and non-infectious diseases resulting from non-compliance with these principles are described. Based on the survey results, a new preventive program (for health insurance companies) aimed at regular prevention is proposed.
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The reasons for human life prolonging comparing the regions of the Czech republic
Šimonková, Karolína ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (referee)
The thesis discusses the reasons for human life prolonging and studies diseases mortality evolution from 1994 to 2012. The paper focuses on possible reasons for increasing or decreasing of specific diseases mortality. The diseases are examined in all individual Czech regions. The changes of average human age are calculated by using absolute growth rates, both for the Czech Republic and for each Czech region in the period 1994 to 2012. The thesis also ascertains the degree of dependence between population living standards and the average age at death. Living standard is evaluated according to socioeconomic aspects.
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Analysis of health problems in rearing calves in selected breeding
KRUPKA, Martin
The thesis is focused on health issues in the rearing of calves depending on the occurrence of complicated births and the level of postpartum care about newborn calves. The literature review describes the physiological calving, factors influencing its process, postpartum care about newborn calves. It also described selected diseases of calves which are considered as the most serious. Own work is based on the data obtained in the period 2011-2013 and was focused on running of the total 357 births, incidence of complications, birth weight of newborn calves, the level of postnatal care about calves, particularly relation with time of the first colostrum intake, the disease incidence, a morbidity and mortality rate within three months of age.
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Vliv venkovního chovu na organismus koně
Jebáčková, Veronika
This bachelor's thesis deals with the influence of an outdoor breeding on the horse's organism. It examines the topic from several points of view. The beginning of the thesis introduces the development of the horse. Further on it elaborates on the natural behaviour of the animal, which is the key to understand its needs that the outdoor breeding can offer. Later on you will be described the chosen organ systems with its illnesses that are often seen on indoor bred horses, whereas only seen in minimal cases on outdoor bred ones. The different types of stabling are mentioned briefly as well. The particular model of a five year functioning outdoor stabling is described in details. Last but not least there is the description of a grassland, that is crucial for an outdoor breading.
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Chov a využití kólií v České republice
Goldová, Martina
The bachelor thesis is focused on breeding collies in the Czech Republic. The first part is focused on the history of the breed in the world and history of the breed in this country. There is described the breed standard, exploitation of the breed and conditions for breeding. The next section describes the tests according to the National Examination Regulations, which collie can pass. Furthermore, bachelor thesis is focused on the allowed coloring of the breed and their genetics. It also describes the most common diseases and at the last section it presents the number of born dogs in a particular year and the number of dogs enrolled to the breeding.
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