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State debt of the Czech Republic
Blažková, Gabriela ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Blažek, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the state debt and it is divided into two parts. The first chapter includes differences between state and public debt, way of debt financing or methods of its measurement. The development of czech state debt is described at the end of this chapter. The second chapter treats of upcoming pension reform, there are introduced current characteristics of pension system and its upcoming changes. The aim of this thesis is to find out the impact of reform measures on the state debt. The end of second chapter deals with public attitudes to the pension reform.
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Comparison of central govenrment debt in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Gajoš, Martin ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Blažek, Petr (referee)
The subject of this thesis is to compare the long-term fiscal imbalances in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. This thesis is focused on the comparison and trend analysis of central govenrment debt in the Czech republic and Slovakia, including the structure of government debt, according to several criteria. The goal of this thesis is to find different trends in the mentioned countries, and if possible, to identify its causes. There is also an introduction to the issue, including the definition of basic concepts. For this purpose resources are used mainly from Internet sources, such as sites of finance ministries and statistical offices.
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Using financial derivatives in government debt risk management
Kučera, Lukáš ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Brůna, Karel (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with possible usage of financial derivatives in context of government debt risk management, mainly in the Czech Republic. After the opening analysis of government debt development, the thesis describes risks, which are involved in government debt management. After that it handles with quantification of those risks and of their possible securing, especially with respect to financial derivatives usage. This thesis tries to answer the question, whether using financial derivatives in government debt management is reasonable. To solve this I used an analysis of 2010 data, in which I compare profitability of emission of classical bonds compared to emission of so called structured instruments, i.e. joint of classical bond and financial derivative. In conclusion of thesis there is usage of financial derivatives confronted with their negative characteristics as well as with cases of their abuse.
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State treasury in the Czech Republic
Žák, Čestmír ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Blažek, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis is supposed to bring an overall summary of knowledge regarding State treasury in the Czech Republic. It is meant to be a tool which will help both academics and specialists get sufficient information on this project whose purpose is to raise efficiency of public funds in the Czech Republic. Besides bringing the topic of State treasury in the Czech Republic into context with the situation in surrounding countries in the European Union brings this diploma thesis also the economic and investment point of view. It offers some arguments of the critics, too, because author of this diploma thesis is convinced that projects of such a huge range and influence have to be widely discussed amongst both political parties and academics or skilled experts from the public.
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Issue and trade with government bonds
Dostálová, Veronika ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Málek, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the czech government bonds market. It describes the issue by auction organized by the Czech National Bank and the legal enactments which deal with this procedure. Important differences between treasury bills and medium term and long term bonds are mentioned. The analytical part of the thesis is concerned with the relationship between the government bonds and the public debt of the Czech Republic, describes the public debt development in light of it's term of maturity and it's holders. The closing part focuses on the pofitability of czech government bonds and it's yield curve.
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Vývoj veřejných deficitů a státní dluh v ČR
Řeháková, Jana ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
V první kapitole této práce je vymezena teorie veřejných deficitů a státního dluhu, součástí jsou i subkapitoly o vývoji těchto makroekonomických ukazatelů v České republice. Druhá kapitola se zabývá daňovou problematikou, jsou zde charakterizovány nejdůležitější daně vybírané v České republice. Třetí kapitola je věnována státnímu rozpočtu roku 2009, kde je popisován zhoršující se vývoj veřejných financí na základě působení celosvětové ekonomické krize a dále reakce vlády na tuto negativní situaci. Čtvrtá kapitola je zaměřena na státní rozpočet České republiky v roce 2010 a jeho výdajový rámec, tzv. "Janotův balíček". Závěrečná kapitola se zabývá dvěma vládními dokumenty, Konvergenčním programem a "Exit strategy", ve kterých jsou zachyceny návrhy řešení problému zadluženosti českých veřejných financí v letech 2011 a 2012.
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The Reforms of R. Reagan - the Transformation of Institutions Analysis
Baďurová, Vendula ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
The purpose of this bachelor's thesis is to profile the character of the fortieth American president R. W. Reagan and his reforms. First it is necessary to describe the situation (economic and political) before his first mandate in the White House. In the theoretical part of this thesis I will explain the mainstream economic school in the USA during 1970's (Keynesian economics) and trends which Reagan used to lead the USA out of depression -- e.g. monetarism, supply-side economics and the school of rational expectations. The practical part focuses on his reforms (tax reforms and deregulation) and the fight against lobby (air traffic controllers). In conclusion of this bachelor's thesis I will mention the consequences of his reforms and their acceptance by the US Citizens.
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Struktura veřejného dluhu v České republice
Svobodová, Eva ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor)
Bakalářská práce je zaměřena na problematiku veřejného dluhu. Obsahuje tři kapitoly. První - členění veřejného dluhu, metodika vykazování a jeho struktura. Druhá - vývoj státního dluhu, jeho řízení a možnosti financování státního dluhu. Státní dluh je financován domácími cennými papíry, přímými úvěry a emisí zahraničních dluhopisů. Třetí - příčiny stále rostoucího zadlužení, zejména deficitní hospodaření, vysoký podíl mandatorních výdajů a stále se zvyšující náklady státního dluhu.
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