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The development of Jewish institutions in Cracow after 1989
Paulíková, Veronika ; Kaleta, Petr (advisor) ; Pejša, Robert (referee)
Subject of the thesis are Jewish institutions in Cracow, which are involved in the reconstruction of the Jewish Quarter of Kazimierz and the protection of Jewish heritage. The aim is to carry out basic mapping Jewish institutions and analyze their attendance. Furthermore thesis through SWOT analysis evaluates the overall organization and offered programs of researched Jewish institutions. Based on the available literature, the official web pages of individual institutions, the interviews with the staff conducted by the author and program materials were performed comprehensive mapping of Jewish institutions in Cracow and complex analysis. Keywords jewish institution, Kazimierz, jewish history, jewish culture, jewish heritage
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"Antimečiarismus" in Slovakia
Kovaříková, Markéta ; Pejša, Robert (advisor) ; Hynčica, Pavel (referee)
Title: "Antimečiarismus" in Slovakia Author: Markéta Kovaříková Department: Departement of Central Europe studies Supervisor: Mgr. Robert Pejša, PhD. Abstract: The aim of research of this work will be television and radio broadcasting and news in daily newspapers. From Tv broadcasting we will pay attention to main evening news, from radio we have on our disposition the broadcasting of RFE, and from newspapers it will be daily newspaper SME, Národná obroda and Slovenská republika. Because of these sources we can recognise the development of availibility of news to the public. We are trying to know, how distictively this social and political change had happend. It is known, that at the moment of organisation of opposition Mečiar started to do some measures to suppress it. The target will be to notice this development and describe its impacts on newspapers, television and radio. Keywords: "mečiarismus", politics, opposition, medium, press, television, radio
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Struggle for Slovakia. The separatist states in Slovakia 1918-1919
Bandžuch, Tomáš ; Doubek, Vratislav (advisor) ; Pejša, Robert (referee)
Roku 1918 se rozpadla dualistická Rakousko-Uherská říše na několik nástupnických státních útvarů. Zatímco v "rakouské" části soustátí se podařil tento přerod vcelku pokojně a jednotlivé její oblasti nastoupily poměrně rychle nezávislý vývoj, země Svatoštěpánské koruny prodělaly vletech 1918 - 1919 bouřivý přerod ze středně velkého státu s kvazivelmocenskou pozicí v malou středoevropskou zemi. Tento vývoj byl podmíněn mimo jiné rozdělením dvou třetin území bývalého Uherského království mezi okolní země. Tato práce se tedy zabývá těmito "nepokojnými léty" na Slovensku - jednom z území, nad nímž tehdy ztratila budapešťská vláda kontrolu. Neklade si pochopitelně za cíl prozkoumat v komplexnosti tuto turbulentní dobu, neboť studie takového rozsahu by byla zdaleka nad její rámec. Snaží se podchytit pouze jeden její aspekt, který je zvláště v posledních letech silně opomíjen - problém separatistických státních útvarů, které oficiálně odmítaly státoprávní spojení svého území jak s Maďarskem, tak i s Československem. A to ať se jednalo o regionální státní útvar utvořený menšinou k zajištění její svébytnosti (Nezávislá spišská republika), stát vybudovaný na národním základě (Slovenská lidová republika - SLR) či snad stvořený na revolučně-marxistické pozici (Slovenská republika rad - SRR). Tato práce má poukázat na...
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Relations of Czechoslovakia and Hungary through the years 1918-1939 (Tendencies in the development of Czechoslovak-Hungarian relations through the years 1918-1939)
Pejša, Robert ; Chmel, Rudolf (advisor) ; Kiss, Csaba Gy (referee) ; Randák, Jan (referee)
In its evaluation of the main political and cultural-social tendencies of the Czechoslovak-Hungarian interwar relations, this dissertation aims to introduce a new approach to investigating the forms, shapes and perspectives of relations that in the crucial period between 1925 and 1932 reflected a sphere that was far more significant than the political and economic spheres (these only reflected the current interests of individual policies). This sphere, bringing an entirely new perspective on research of Czechoslovak-Hungarian relations, was the internal level of the Czechoslovak-Hungarian relationship - the relationship between Czechoslovak society and its internal policy regarding activities of the Hungarian minority. In this period, there was a diametric difference between these activities and official Hungarian policy. This dissertation attempts to point out that which has until now been ignored: in terms of internal organization and foreign policy goals, the two states were distinctly incompatible (during the whole period between 1918 and 1939), whereas the internal Czechoslovak-Hungarian relations (the evolving relationship between the majority and minority) indicated that there existed areas and population groups that could have allowed for gradual cultural and social convergence occurring...
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Tendency of national development of town Košice in the years 1945-1947
Fottová, Jana ; Pejša, Robert (advisor) ; Šutaj, Štefan (referee)
FOTTOVÁ, Jana. Tendency of national evolution of town Košice in the years 1945 - 1947 [bachelor thesis]. Charles University in Prague. Faculty of Arts. Department of Central European Studies. Supervisor: Mgr. Robert Pejša, Ph.D. Qualification level: bachelor. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2016. 70 p. Coexistence betweeen national minorities and major population is typical case for our country but even for many other countries since time out of mind. East Slovakia and its biggest town Košice are characterized by this mentioned phenomenom. Topic about solution of national minorities became dominating factor in town Košice and also in the whole country after the Second World War. The Bachelor's thesis consists of four sections. In the first chapter of this Bachelor's thesis we are concerned with history of town Košice since the very beginning until the 20th century and our consideration is focused on national conditions in each periods. The second chapter introduces term reslovakization which was bound to many parts of Slovakia including town Košice. The third part of that thesis constitutes of eviction, resettling and exchange Hungarian and German inhabitants from Slovakia after the Second World War and there is also described analogous situation in view of metropolis of east Slovakia...
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The development of trade relations in selected countries of the Central European area, on the example the development of Czech-Polish-Hungarian trade relations
Glacnerová, Zuzana ; Pejša, Robert (advisor) ; Chmel, Rudolf (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the development of trade relations within the Central European area, with a particular focus on the Czech-Polish, Czech-Hungarian and Hungarian-Polish business cooperation. The first part is focused on the analysis of documents of cooperation (with particular emphasis on the Polish newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza, Polityka, Rzeczpospolita, Wprost) and will dedicate a historical reflection of demonstrable commercial relations between the countries in the region. Emphasis will be placed into a period of the 20th and 21st centuries, will not remain unnoticed such phenomena, such as the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, and the phenomenon of traditional Polish-Hungarian friendship that significantly, both in the past and currently exhibited not only in business cooperation. The second part will be focused on the analysis of daily practice, particularly through sociology and economics will focus on the analysis of the specific impact of inflation and taxes, or the issue of unemployment in these countries (CZ, PL, HU). In this section, we will explore the narrow time constraints, particularly the years 2006-2013, a period in which we can observe the effects of the global financial crisis. In this work, we will see how a selected group of printing...
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Czechoslovak-Hungarian relations in 1945-1948
Kőrösová, Elizabeth ; Kolmanová, Simona (advisor) ; Pejša, Robert (referee)
The main objective of this work is to analyze the Czechoslovak-Hungarian relations in the period 1945-1948, especially in terms of the political and ethnic development in both countries. After the end of the Second World War Czechoslovakia got to the side of the victorious countries, while Hungary found themselves among the defeated states. Hungary, in a reflection of the Czechoslovak policy bore its responsibility for conflicts such as those associated with the Vienna arbitration in 1938, and conflicts associated with belonging to the Hungarian national minority to Czechoslovakia. To the forefront of the Czechoslovak- Hungarian relations has gotten the solution of minority issues which were dealt by Košice government program and by decrees of the President Edvard Beneš. Czechoslovak-Hungarian relations began to become sharper at the bilateral level, and because of other side-effects - involuntary deportation of the Hungarian minority populations, prepared and negotiated exchange of population, transfer to the forced labor on the Czech border, forced reslovakization of Hungarian minority living in Czechoslovakia. The gradual normalization of these relations occured at a bilateral (international) level in the first years of the consolidation of the people's democratic regimes in the context of...
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Visegrad group V4: formation, results and perspectives for further cooperation
Bartalová, Edina ; Pejša, Robert (advisor) ; Vykoukal, Jiří (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to the sub-regional cooperation in Central Europe within the framework of the Visegrad Group. The aim of the thesis is to describe the role of the Visegrad cooperation in the democratic transformation of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia and integration to the EU and NATO. The thesis investigates the economic, political and cultural cooperation of the Visegrad Group since its establishment until today. In the conclusion I point out the viability of the Visegrad four in the enlarged EU, when the joint representation of Central Europe remains crucial and the experience of the Visegrad countries can be exemplary for the transformation of the EU's immediate neighborhood.
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Popular music in Hungary in the second half of the 20th century and its place in the official culture
Uhlířová, Petra ; Junek, Marek (advisor) ; Pejša, Robert (referee)
The topic of my thesis focuses on the phenomenon of popular music in the area of Central Europe, which in the 20th century had been characterized by the presence of the ruling Communist ideology. The work will be based primarily on popular music and its changes in the 70s and 80s of 20th century in Hungary. The issue will be approached from cultural- historical perspective and its focus will be tension between the official cultural program and the need to respond to the requirements of the recipient at the time. Basic structure consists of the situation in Hungary, which will be compared to the situation in Czechoslovakia, there will be outlined the main common points that have an impact on Central European culture and politics, as well as the specifics of the Hungarian situation. Also the relation to the export of Hungarian popular music abroad will be mentioned.
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"Antimečiarismus" in Slovakia
Kovaříková, Markéta ; Pejša, Robert (advisor) ; Hynčica, Pavel (referee)
Title: "Antimečiarismus" in Slovakia Author: Markéta Kovaříková Department: Departement of Central Europe studies Supervisor: Mgr. Robert Pejša, PhD. Abstract: The aim of research of this work will be television and radio broadcasting and news in daily newspapers. From Tv broadcasting we will pay attention to main evening news, from radio we have on our disposition the broadcasting of RFE, and from newspapers it will be daily newspaper SME, Národná obroda and Slovenská republika. Because of these sources we can recognise the development of availibility of news to the public. We are trying to know, how distictively this social and political change had happend. It is known, that at the moment of organisation of opposition Mečiar started to do some measures to suppress it. The target will be to notice this development and describe its impacts on newspapers, television and radio. Keywords: "mečiarismus", politics, opposition, medium, press, television, radio
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