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Oronymy of Džbán, Křivoklátská vrchovina and Hořovická pahorkatina
Lužická, Michaela ; Harvalík, Milan (advisor) ; Rejzek, Jiří (referee)
Hlavním úkolem této diplomové práce bylo shromáždění a představení kompletního oronymického materiálu z oblasti Džbánu, Křivoklátské vrchoviny a Hořovické pahorkatiny s co největším možným počtem historických dokladů. Ve vymezené oblasti se podařilo nalézt celkem 327 pojmenovaných horských objektů, ke kterým bylo dohledáno celkem 634 historických dokladů, minimálně jeden takový doklad je uveden u 282 oronym. Následovala lingvistická analýza, a to slovotvorný rozbor jednotlivých oronym a jejich sémantická a motivační analýza. Z vlastního oronymického slovníku byla do samostatné kapitoly vyčleněna skupina tzv. oronymických apelativ, která jsou obecným označením horského objektu a pojmenovávají vrch bud' samostatně, nebo ve spojení s určující složkou (nejčastěji adjektivem). Ze slovotvorné analýzy všech oronym vyplynulo, že nejpočetnější skupinou jsou přímé názvy jednočlenné derivované, následované přímými názvy víceslovnými determinativními se shodou. Menší výskyt jsme zaznamenali u přímých názvů jednočlenných nederivovaných a nepřímých názvů předložkových. Nejproduktivnějším sufixem, který se v oronymickém slovníku Džbánu, Křivoklátské vrchoviny a Hořovické pahorkatiny vyskytuje, je přípona -ka, a to hned s pěti funkcemi, z nich nejvýraznější uplatnění má funkce deminutivní a univerbizační. Podobně výraznou...
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Oronymy of Džbán, Křivoklátská vrchovina and Hořovická pahorkatina
Lužická, Michaela ; Harvalík, Milan (advisor) ; Rejzek, Jiří (referee)
Hlavním úkolem této diplomové práce bylo shromáždění a představení kompletního oronymického materiálu z oblasti Džbánu, Křivoklátské vrchoviny a Hořovické pahorkatiny s co největším možným počtem historických dokladů. Ve vymezené oblasti se podařilo nalézt celkem 327 pojmenovaných horských objektů, ke kterým bylo dohledáno celkem 634 historických dokladů, minimálně jeden takový doklad je uveden u 282 oronym. Následovala lingvistická analýza, a to slovotvorný rozbor jednotlivých oronym a jejich sémantická a motivační analýza. Z vlastního oronymického slovníku byla do samostatné kapitoly vyčleněna skupina tzv. oronymických apelativ, která jsou obecným označením horského objektu a pojmenovávají vrch bud' samostatně, nebo ve spojení s určující složkou (nejčastěji adjektivem). Ze slovotvorné analýzy všech oronym vyplynulo, že nejpočetnější skupinou jsou přímé názvy jednočlenné derivované, následované přímými názvy víceslovnými determinativními se shodou. Menší výskyt jsme zaznamenali u přímých názvů jednočlenných nederivovaných a nepřímých názvů předložkových. Nejproduktivnějším sufixem, který se v oronymickém slovníku Džbánu, Křivoklátské vrchoviny a Hořovické pahorkatiny vyskytuje, je přípona -ka, a to hned s pěti funkcemi, z nich nejvýraznější uplatnění má funkce deminutivní a univerbizační. Podobně výraznou...
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Prague commemorative urban toponyms between 1945 and 1989 and how they shaped the identity of the socialist city
Ptáčníková, Martina ; Harvalík, Milan (advisor) ; David, Jaroslav (referee) ; Krško, Jaromír (referee)
This Ph.D. thesis investigates Prague urban toponyms used between the end of the Second World War and 1989. While the number of texts concerned with names of public spaces within cities/towns has been rising continuously since the 1980s, no detailed analyses have been presented that focus on urban toponymy as it was used during the Communist Party reign in Czechoslovakia. This Ph.D. thesis examines commemorative names with an objective to trace the development of urbanonymy of this period, perceiving commemorative names as the most suitable instrument that can be used to describe how Prague toponymy, a politicized space reflecting historical milestones as well as claims staked by the elites then in power, formed. The theoretical part of the Ph.D. thesis seeks to both define commemorative names and offer classification thereof based on a variety of classification criteria including, without limitation, lexico- semantic and structural criteria. Additionally, the theoretical part touches upon urban space and its memory as well as on how urban landscape myths are created by officially sanctioned urban toponyms. It also addresses how urban spaces are perceived and how people orient themselves within these spaces. The second part of the thesis applies the theoretical framework to actual urban toponymy....
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Ways, Possibilities and Problems of Using Synchronic Czech and Slovak Anoikonymical Material in Historical Dialectology
Harvalík, Milan ; Valentová, I.
The research of anoikonyms (minor place names, in other terminologies also feature names, field names or microtoponyms) has recently attracted the attention of toponomasticians not only in Slavonic countries, but also worldwide. The aim of this paper is to show the possibilities and ways of using the synchronic anoikonymical material collected for Czech and Slovak minor place names dictionaries in historical dialectology. Given the specific functions of proper names, it is obvious that we cannot take the same approach to anoikonyms as to common nouns. For this reason, special attention is paid to differences in the methods of their dialectological and onomastic analyses. The considerations presented here are based on the study of Czech and Slovak proper names nevertheless, the authors hope that the results formulated in this paper can be applied in general.
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The Development of the Urbanonymy of Litoměřice
Nešev, Toma ; Harvalík, Milan (advisor) ; Hasil, Jiří (referee)
The task of this thesis is to describe the dynamics and evolution of street terminology in Litomeřice, with a focus on its motivation and semantic structure of word formation. The material will be obtained with excerpts from archival materials, urban plans, lists of streets and squares, records of the municipal council and other historical and newer sources. When classifying a material, which will allow an overview of the motivational circuits, which are involved in the development of urbanonyms and used word-formation processes, it will underpin Šmilauer's semantic classification of anoikonyms and Dejmek's word formation and semantic classification of urbanonyms. The Development of the street terminology will be analyzed after each time period, the definition is determined by the circumstances, which had an considerable impact in the studied urbanonymia. Quantitative changes in the use of each motivation circuit and word-formation process will be illustrated by graph, all partial findings will be incorporated into the final synthetic whole. An important part of the work will consist an alphabetical list of names of current Litoměřice streets, squares and other public spaces including the time of their formation, interpretation of the names and brief overview of all urbanonyms, which preceded the...
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A Comparison of Motivation of the Most Frequent Czech and Swedish Surnames Origin
Džupová, Olga ; Štajnerová, Petra (advisor) ; Harvalík, Milan (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the comparison of motivation and language motivation of Czech and Swedish surnames. In the theoretical part, the current situation and developement of surnames are described and motivation types of bynames which later formed surnames are defined. The practical part of the thesis introduces the method, hypothesis and results of research which was focused on dividing 500 of the most frequent Czech and Swedish surnames into groups according to motivation and language motivation. The most common among Czech surnames are those created from first names and those consisting of nature elements; the most numerous groups among Swedish surnames are composite burgher surnames with natural motifs and patronymical surnames.
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Introduction to Literary Onomastics
Dvořáková, Žaneta ; Harvalík, Milan (advisor) ; Šrámek, Rudolf (referee) ; Krško, Jaromír (referee)
Introduction to Literary Onomastics Abstract Žaneta Dvořáková Czech onomastics has been traditionally well advanced; it has a high-quality theoretical and methodological foundation and is highly regarded internationally. However, unlike in other countries, literary onomastics as one of its disciplines still lacks sufficient attention. R. Šrámek - along with his counterparts abroad, K. Gutschmidt and W. F. H. Nicolaisen - points out its terminological and methodological inconsistency, insufficient theoretical elaboration and the problem of defining its scope of research. It is this call that I want to answer with my dissertation. The goal of my Introduction To Literary Onomastics is to provide a critical and complex summary and assessment of the current understanding of literary proper names and to further research the subject - especially by extending its scope with some new views of anthroponyms in fiction based on profound analyses of modern works of Czech and foreign literature of the 19th and 20th century. My research builds upon methodological-theoretical findings reached by the development of both Czech and foreign literary onomastics; at the same time, it draws on the latest findings of general onomastic theory. Excerpted works purposely represent a wide variety of literary genres, which allows us to...
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Given names of Vietnamese children born in the Czech Republic
Vlasák, Lukáš ; Harvalík, Milan (advisor) ; Chromý, Jan (referee)
Lukáš Vlasák Bakalářská práce - abstract in English (2014) Abstract (in English): In the first part of the bachelor's thesis is described the structure of a Vietnamese name. The list of the most common given names is included, followed by grammar rules of their ussage in the Czech language. It as well describes the history of a migration of Vietnamese to the Czech Republic. The second empirical part is oriented sociolinguistically. You will find here my foundings based on questionnaires which were distributed among Vietnamese children born in the Czech Republic. The research examines what factors limit the selection of a given name. The goal of this document is to present results of the research. Found tendencies of choosing given names are interpreted considering sociolinguistics factors.
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Oronyms and Hydronyms in Protected Landscape Area Jizera Mountains (Jizerské hory)
Lábus, Václav ; Harvalík, Milan (advisor) ; Šrámek, Rudolf (referee) ; Krško, Jaromír (referee)
Oronyms and Hydronyms in Protected Landscape Area Jizera Mountains (Jizerské hory) Václav Lábus Abstract: The main goal of the present Ph.D. thesis titled Oronyms and Hydronyms in the Protected Landscape Area Jizera Mountains (Jizerské hory) is the analysis of semantic and formal aspects of anoikonyms (minor place names) in the mentioned region. The thesis deals not only with contemporary names, but it also describes development of the regional anoikonymy from Middle Ages to the present times. Until 1945 the Jizera Mountains were a part of the so-called Sudetenland inhabited by German population; therefore, the thesis pays special attention to relations between Czech and German minor place names and to later processes of bohemization. In addition to the development of the anoikonymy, influenced by historical events, the thesis focuses on three typical aspects of the anoikonymical system of the Jizera Mountains: a/ variability (or onymical synonymy) from both synchronic and diachronic point of view; b/ the role of possessive motivation within onymic processes; c/ elements of local dialects in anoikonyms. A substantial part of the thesis is also the etymological interpretation as well as the detailed mapping of the development and changes in naming of major orographic and hydrographic objects.
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