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Theoretical Issues of the Civil Legal Status of the Sportsman in the Legal System of the Czech Republic and the European Union
Ondřejová, Zuzana ; Beran, Karel (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
Theoretical Issues of Civil Legal Status of the Sportsman in the Legal System of the Czech Republic and the European Union The reson why I chose this topic for my final thesis is fact, that I am still an active basketball player. During my studies at The Faculty of Law I have started to be more interested in problems of mutual relationship between sport and law. The main objektive of this thesis is in detail to describe and analyze whether, in conformity with valid legal rules, is a professional sportsman in the legal status of the sole trader, in the legal status of the person practising his profession on a free-lance basis or in the legal status of an employee. In the introduction chapter, an analysis of a concept "sport" is performed. Sport is therein defined, number of its characteristic features are described including the division into a recreational sport, achievment sport and professional sport. Another part of this charter is focused on the concept "sportsman" which brings the definition and differences among amateur, paraproffesional and professional sportsmen. Sport in contemporary conception, especially the professional one, undoubtedly has to be regulated by law. The last part of this chapter deals with the issue how law regulates sport and how the frontier between sporting rules and legal...
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Theoretical considerations on the liability of a sportsman in the Czech legal system (liability of a sportsman in collective sports)
Vondráčková, Liběna ; Beran, Karel (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
Závěrem lze konstatovat, že vytvořit všemi přijatelnou obecnou definici sportu, resp. sportovce, je úkol, který se zatím nikomu nepodařilo úspěšně vyřešit. Existence takové definice má svůj nesporný význam už jen proto, že chceme-li se zabývat "právní odpovědností sportovce", je třeba nejprve vymezit okruh osob, jichž především se předestřené úvahy týkají. Skrze historický vývoj jsem se v kapitole druhé pokusila naznačit rozsah sportovní činnosti, která je z hlediska požadavku jednotné obecné definice díky svému fenomenálnímu rozměru velice těžko uchopitelná. K významu této definice se pak znovu vracím v kapitole čtvrté v rámci vymezení subjektu odpovědnostních vztahů. Mnou zvolená definice je jistě jen jedna z mnoha možných a neklade si nárok na její bezvýhradné přijetí. Kapitola třetí je věnována exkurzi do historie, kde se vracím až na samotný počátek evropské civilizace, tj. do období antických Řeků a Římanů. Platí-li to pro práci jako celek, tak pro tuto kapitolu dvojnásob, totiž že s ohledem na limitovaný rozsah nemůže obsáhnout zkoumanou látku komplexně. Vedle zajímavého odkazu středověku v oblasti hodnocení sportovních úrazů je tedy věnována pozornost toliko pouze Antice. Nikoli však neprávem, neboť zde můžeme nalézt velmi inspirativní a obdivuhodně nadčasové myšlenky použitelné i ve 21. století....
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The Head of State in the constitutional system of the Czech Republic: de iure and de facto
Gřešák, Martin ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
Diploma thesis "The Head of State in the constitutional system of the Czech Republic: de iure and de facto" discourses both provisions, which integrate the institution of the president of the republic in constitution, and the virtual implementation of this uppermost authority in the state. At the beginning, the thesis deals with the historical dimension of the issue. It speaks of the general development and history of the office in Czech lands. Hereupon a depiction of the theoretical extent of this office follows. A large verge is devoted to the placement and the powers of the president in the constitution. The pragmatic part of the thesis consists of two case studies. The first one deals with the presidency of Václav Havel. The second one deals with the execution of the office by Václav Klaus. An extra attention is paid to the analysis of the accordance between the theoretical and pragmatic pursuance of the office of president of the Czech Republic.
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Development of the institution of state citizenship in Czechoslovak constitutional history
Volf, Zdeněk ; Hřebejk, Jiří (advisor) ; Suchánek, Radovan (referee)
Touto diplomovou prací jsem se snažil popsat vývoj institutu státního občanství v československém ústavním systému. Československé státní občanství vzniklo současně se vznikem československého státu. Ústavní Listinou z roku 1920 bylo koncipováno jako jediné a jednotné. Hlavním pramenem státoobčanského práva meziválečného Československa byly recipované rakousko-uherské právní předpisy. V těchto předpisech byla úprava státního občanství úzce provázána s institutem domovského práva. Dalším charakteristickým rysem právní úpravy státního občanství v tomto období bylo uplatňování principu jednotného státoobčanského statusu rodiny. V této koncepci se projevovalo nerovnoprávné postavení žen, neboť státní občanství členů rodiny bylo odvozeno od státní příslušnosti manžela resp. otce. V dalším vývoji dochází k prosazování principů individuálního nabývání a pozbývání státního občanství. Sňatek nebo změna státní příslušnosti manžela za trvání manželství postupně přestávají tvořit samostatnou právní skutečnost, na základě které by docházelo ke změně státoobčanského statusu ženy. Po II. světové válce se ve státoobčanském zákonodárství projevuje zřetelná tendence směřující k vytvoření národního státu Čechů a Slováků. Ústavním dekretem prezidenta republiky č. 33/1945 Sb. byly ze státního svazku propuštěny osoby německé a...
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF STATE CITIZENSHIP IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND THE CONTEMPORARY SITUATION
Hřebejk, Jiří ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Hofmannová, Helena (referee) ; Svatoň, Jan (referee)
The thesis entitled "Development of the Institution of State Citizenship in the Czech Republic and the Contemporary Situation" deals with the theoretical concept of the institute of citizenship, the content of the term, the historic origins of the archetype of modern citizenship in the ancient world and in the territory of the present Czech Republic, its stipulation in private law regulations, and its gradual transformation into a public institute. The thesis is a genesis of the constitutional and legal regulation in Czechoslovakia between 1918 to 1992, in the Czech Republic as the subject of the Czechoslovak Federation between 1969 and 1992, and in the autonomous Czech Republic from 1993 to the present. The thesis also refers to the international conventional regulation of the institute of citizenship, which is the expression of the sovereignty of a state, but multilateral international agreements between countries create a uniform platform of this institute, mainly within Europe. Court jurisdiction is also discussed, namely of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic in relation to the content and interpretation of the institute of citizenship in the legislation of the Czech Republic.
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The Munich Dictate and its consequences from the constitutional point of view
Dvořák, Petr ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
- 80 - Munich agreement and the results in terms of constitutional law Czechoslovakia was found in 1918 as a democratic country. The countries democratical character was grounded even in it's constitution. Main political leaders of the state supported the development of international law, system of collective security and the peaceful co-existence with other countries. In internal relations the state ensures the observation of human right and equality of conditions for everyone. "Our republic is an ideally democratical state" said foreman of Jewish party in 1938. But it was not enough for the others which sacrificed this democratic country to avoid contention with his totalitarian neighbour. On 30th September 1938, Great Britain, France, Italia and Germany signed the Munich agreement. Czechoslovakia which was not contracting party was contrainted on abandonment of large frontier areas on behalf of Germany. It was the British prime minister's policy of appeasement plan, which he hoped would sacrifice a little peaceful country, avoiding war with Germany. History showed us he was wrong and in one year the biggest tragedy in modern history befell the world in the appearance of Second World War. The Munich agreement is a document comparable with no others. Today it is considered to be void from the beginning. It...
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Comparison of constitutional judiciary in the first Czechoslovak Republic and current constitutional judiciary
Jiráková, Gabriela ; Hřebejk, Jiří (advisor) ; Janstová, Kateřina (referee)
Comparison of constitutional judiciary in the first Czechoslovak Republic and current constitutional judiciary The aim of the thesis is a comparative analysis of the constitutional judiciary in the first Czechoslovak Republic and the today's Czech Republic. Each chapter is structured to describe the institution of the Constitutional Court which has been representing the most important protection of constitutional values. The research design of the thesis is explained in the chapter "Methodology". It serves for better orientation and understanding of the diploma thesis. The paper is divided in eight chapters. Introduction describes the basic concepts of the Constitutional Court and the author's hypothesis about the results of the analysis which outline large differences between the two Republics. Following chapters compares the two Constitutional Courts in terms of organizational structure (internal structure, budget, seat), the appointment mechanisms of the judiciary (conditions, process). It also offers the list of powers of the Constitutional Court and it describes the constitutional practices of constitutional judges within each historical period. The work also includes a brief historical summary that discusses the genesis of the idea of constitutional justice and the sources that inspired Czech...
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