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Communication with elderly people with dementia in nursing care
Novotná, Michaela ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee)
Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of Non-Medical Studies Title: Communication with elderly people with dementia in nursing care Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Jana Kutnohorská, CSc. Number of pages: 107 Number of appendices: 15 Year of defense: 2023 Keywords: Communication, elderly, dementia, ethics, dignity, nursing staff, nursing care, burnout syndrome Bachelor thesis focuses on the communication of nursing staff with elderly people with dementia in nursing care. It deals with communication with respect to human dignity, and also looks at the prevention of burnout syndrome. The basis of the bachelor's thesis is a quantitative research on the way of communication of nursing staff with elderly people with dementia syndrome and methods of staff's respite from work. The personnel studied are direct nursing care workers in hospitals and homes for the elderly in a total of 11 facilities (4 hospitals and 7 homes for the elderly) in the Hradec Králové region.
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The experience of the Vietnamese community with nursing care in the Czech Republic
Dvořáková, Petra ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Freibauerová, Sarah (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Petra Dvořáková Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, epartment od Non-mediacal Studies Title: The experience of the Vietnamese community with nursing care in the Czech republic Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Jana Kutnohorská, CSc. Number of pages: 83 Year of defense: 2023 Keywords: health, Vietnam, tradition, cuisine, communication The bachelor thesis is focused on the experience of the Vietnamese community with nursing care in the Czech Republic. In the theoretical part there is a brief history of Vietnam, which is loosely followed by basic information about Vietnam. Furthermore, an introduction to traditions, customs, culture or religion. The Vietnamese are a very religious nation that prides itself on traditions, for this reason it was necessary to present the country in a more comprehensive way, as these traditions are also reflected in nursing. The thesis further discusses Vietnamese healthcare as such and the theoretical part concludes with a chapter dealing with the Vietnamese community living in the Czech Republic. The empirical part of the thesis presents research that was conducted with Vietnamese living in the Czech Republic and during which they were asked questions. On the basis of the answers of these respondents we...
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Ethical problems in nursing
Audrlická, Marie-Anna ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee)
Author: Marie-Anna Audrlická Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Ethical problems in nursing Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Votroubková Number of pages: 92 Year of defense: 2023 Keywords: nursing ethics, ethical problem, ethical dilemma, morality, ethical principle, time pressure, lack of care The goal of my bachelor's thesis was to evaluate the influence of time pressure on the quality of nursing care, to assess this problem from an ethical point of view and to propose a solution. In the theoretical part, I dealt with the ethics of nursing, its principles and history and I described some ethical problems of nursing. In the practical part, I focused on the time pressure as an ethical problem. The research was conducted using a qualitative method of investigation in the form of a semi-structured interview. I interviewed 6 sisters. In the analysis of the interviews, I focus on the frequency of occurrence of time pressure, nurses' attitude to the documentation in time pressure, patient care during time pressure, errors and solutions. On the basis of the studied sources and the obtained data, I established and proposed possibilities on how to solve the time pressure problem. The contribution of my work is the...
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History of the nursing profession in Strážnice and in Uherské Hradiště
Pokorná, Štěpánka ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
Author: Štěpánka Pokorná Institution: Department of Non-medical Studies Title: History of the nursing profession in Strážnice and in Uherské Hradiště Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Jana Kutnohorská, CSc. Number of pages: 112 Number of appendicies: 19 Year of defense: 2023 Keywords: History of nursing, Christian orders, education of nurses, nursing during the war, Uherské Hradiště, Strážnice, Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul This bachelor thesis deals with the history of nursing, the development of the Secondary School of Nursing in Uherské Hradiště and the development of nursing in Strážnice. It maps their gradual development and the influences that have affected them. The thesis is divided into two parts, the first theoretical part is focused on the description of the historical context of the development of the nursing profession. In the second, practical part, the thesis is devoted to qualitative research, which was carried out through narrative interviews with a total of six respondents from among graduates of the Secondary School of Nursing in Uherské Hradiště and from among nurses who worked in Strážnice.
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Quality of life in vitiligo patients
Stoklasová, Daniela ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee)
Author: Daniela Stoklasová Institution: Department of non-medical studies Faculty od Medicine in Hradec Králové Title: Quality of life in vitiligo patients Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 106 Year of defense: 2022 Keywords: vitiligo, quality of life, skin, multifactorial disease, nursing care The bachelor's thesis deals with the quality of life of patients with vitiligo. The theoretical part deals with the anatomy and function of the skin. Furthermore, the problems of vitiligo, the causes of this disease, the clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment, similar diseases and autoimmune diseases associated with vitiligo are explained. It also deals with nursing care for these patients and their self-care. Lastly, it clarifies the concept of quality of life, its history, how we generally evaluate quality of life and how we can evaluate it in patients with vitiligo, and also what effect this disease has on the patient's quality of life. The empirical part describes the results of quantitative research, which took place in 52 patients using the Czech version of the VitiQoL questionnaire, which was translated into Czech with the consent of foreign authors. Besides the overall quality of life, this bachelor's thesis focuses on specific areas of quality of life that are highly relevant...
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Public knowledge about palliative care
Tichá, Denisa ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Švecová, Dagmar (referee)
Author: Denisa Tichá Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department od Non-medical Studies Title: Public awareness of palliative care Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Jana Kutnohorská, CSc. Number of pages: 81 Year of defense: 2022 Keywords: Palliative care, hospice, dying, Kübler-Ross, general and specialized palliative care, history of palliative care Our bachelor thesis deals with public awareness of palliative care. The theoretical part contained the theory of palliative care and hospice. The main part of this work is an exploratory survey about public awareness of palliative care and if awareness is affected by age, education, gender and religion. Our focus is also on the percentage of respondents with experience with this care and if it is positive or negative. We are also interested in finding a difference of opinion about palliative care and hospice between atheists and believers. Another finding that we are interested in is the general opinion of the public about palliative care and hospice.
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View of service workers on encounter with death in an Alzheimer nursing home
Hornychová, Nikola ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Švecová, Dagmar (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Nikola Hornychová Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Non-medical Studies Title: View of social service workers on encounter with death in an Alzheimer nursing home Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Jana Kutnohorská, CSc. Number of pages: 84 Number of attachements: 3 Year of defense: 2022 Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, death, perception of death, dying The bachelor's thesis explores the alzheimer's center staff's view of encountering death. The work is composed of a theoretical and practical part. The first part deals with Alzheimer's disease, its overall issues and the life associated with it. It also mentions dying, death and the elements associated with it, including grieving. In the practical part, responses are recorded from interviewed staff who, in addition to general feelings, were asked about attitudes and opinions about dying, death and Alzheimer's disease. The practical part was implemented using anonymous and voluntary questionnaires. The results of quantitative research are then shown in graphs. Four subgoals, which were met, were established. The results can be used in teaching practice or for further research.
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Domestic violence against women
Teuberová, Petra ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee)
116 Abstract Author: Petra Teuberová Institution: Charles University Fakulty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of non-medical studies Title: Domestic violence againts women Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 142 Number of attachments: 14 Year of defense: 2022 Keywords: domestic violence, diagnostics, help, healthcare The bachelor's thesis "Domestic violence against women" deals with the issue of abuse of women. This global problem should be minimized through education and awareness. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the definition of domestic violence, signs and symptoms, form, dynamics, consequences of domestic violence, the characteristics of the victim and the perpetrator, the changes that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Then followed help, prevention with a focus on health care and health care providers. The research part was followed. The sample of nurses found out: how common is the detection of victims of domestic violence, how are nurses prepared to diagnose domestic violence, how are the nurses prepared to help victims of domestic violence. The research took the form of a questionnaire. This questionnaire was based on the questionnaire from Great Britain by Ramsay et al. (2012). 59 nurses aged from 18 years to 52 years have participated in the...
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Public awareness of end-of-life experiences
Stehlíková, Vendula ; Ivanovová, Viera (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee)
Author: Vendula Stehlíková Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of Non-medical Studies Title: Public awareness of end-of-life experiences Supervisor: Bc. et Bc. Viera Ivanovová Number of pages: 86 Number of attachements: 2 Year of defense: 2022 Keywords: Death, dying, perception of death, palliative care, palliative sedation, advance healthcare directive, advance care planning The bachelor thesis deals with public awareness of end-of-life experiences. This thesis includes a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with dying and death, end of life communication, end of life needs, accompaniment and care of the deceased. Palliative care, palliative sedation, advance healthcare directive and advance care planning are described. In the practical section, the results of a research project on public awareness of end-of-life experiences are described. The research was conducted online in the form of an anonymous questionnaire that was distributed to the public via social media. There was 1 main objective and 4 sub-objectives. All objectives were met. Based on the results and outcomes, I made possible recommendations for practice in order to improve the perception of death and this improve the perspective on advance healthcare directive. This...
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Medieval guardianship and its importance for the present
Radová, Irena ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee)
Key words: Middle Ages, 13th century, guardianship, religious orders, the woman in the Middle Ages, St. Agnes of Bohemia, St. Zdislava of Lemberk, nun This bachelor's thesis deals with the beginning of guardianship in the Czech lands in the 13th century, the standing of women in the Middle Ages and important women in the history of guardianship, above all Zdislava of Lemberk and Agnes of Bohemia. It maps their fates, work and legacy for the future. It also compares the life of both female saints with the way of life of a nun nowadays. In this context, the thesis also provides an overview of religious orders which devoted their work to charity and care for the ill in the 13th century. It tries to uncover the common and differing traits of medieval guardianship with the current concept of nursing care. The focal point of the thesis is made up of qualitative research, which uncovers the period problems in contrast with the present day. The benefit of this thesis should be to find differences and common traits in care for the ill at that time and today and the legacy left to us by the 13th century. It should also serve as a reminder of the wealth of history of the nursing profession and to increase the prestige and pride they themselves have in their career.
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