Název: Genetic diversity in populations
Autoři: Martínková, Natália ; Zemanová, Barbora
Typ dokumentu: Příspěvky z konference
Konference/Akce: International Summer School on Computational Biology /7./, Lednice (CZ), 2011-09-15 / 2011-09-17
Rok: 2011
Jazyk: eng
Abstrakt: Genetic diversity accumulates over time on the level of DNA sequence with accumulation of mutations. It is additionally increased with population admixture, and the decrease in genetic diversity is often the first indication of detrimental processes affecting populations, such as reduction in the number of breeding individuals or breeding of close relatives. Nucleotide diversity shows how different the sequences of a given gene are in a population. Gene diversity estimates how likely two individuals are to share the same sequence of a gene. Number of alleles is the count of different versions of a gene with differing sequences, and this is corrected for sample size in estimation of allelic richness. Heterozygosity is the average frequency that an individual will have two different copies of a gene.
Klíčová slova: haplotype diversity; Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium; heterozygosity; nucleotide diversity
Číslo projektu: CEZ:AV0Z60930519 (CEP)
Zdrojový dokument: Proceedings of the 7th Summer School on Computational Biology. Biodiversity: from Genetics to Geography, from Mathematics to Management, ISBN 978-80-7204-756-7

Instituce: Ústav biologie obratlovců AV ČR (web)
Informace o dostupnosti dokumentu: Dokument je dostupný v příslušném ústavu Akademie věd ČR.
Původní záznam: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0200039

Trvalý odkaz NUŠL: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-55944


Záznam je zařazen do těchto sbírek:
Věda a výzkum > AV ČR > Ústav biologie obratlovců
Konferenční materiály > Příspěvky z konference