Original title:
Effects of poverty on impatience: preferences or inattention?
Authors:
Bartoš, V. ; Bauer, Michal ; Chytilová, Julie ; Levely, I. Document type: Research reports
Year:
2018
Language:
eng Series:
CERGE-EI Working Paper Series, volume: 623 Abstract:
We study two psychological channels how poverty may increase impatient behavior – an effect\non time preference and reduced attention. We measured discount rates among Ugandan farmers\nwho made decisions about when to enjoy entertainment instead of working. We find that\nexperimentally induced thoughts about poverty-related problems increase the preference to\nconsume entertainment early and delay work. The effect is equivalent to a 27 p.p. increase in\nthe intertemporal rate of substitution. Using monitoring tools similar to eye tracking, a novel\nfeature for this subject pool, we show this effect is not due to a lower ability to sustain attention.
Keywords:
poverty; scarcity; time discounting Project no.: GA17-13869S (CEP) Funding provider: GA ČR