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Direct social influences on adolescent smoking career
Zemanová, Aneta ; Tuček, Milan (advisor) ; Göttlichová, Marcela (referee)
Bakalářská práce: Přímé sociální vlivy na kuřáckou kariéru mladistvých Aneta Zemanová Abstract The work is focused on adolescent smoking. Smoking habit is referred as a smoking career that has three stages: beginning, progress and the end. The topic of the work is restricted to studying the direct social influences on adolescent smoking career, which are defined as a specific challenge from a important person or group of persons from the social environment of the individual. It is expected that peers, partners, siblings and parents influence smoking career most. The work tries to show how does the adolescent smoking career look like. It also describes adolescence as a specific stage of evolution of the individual. In adolescence, there is an important concept of socialization, identity and relations with the social environment. Furthermore, the text examines the influence of cigarettes to adolescents and most distinctive life situations that may affect adolescent smoking. In the practical part of the work is presented a qualitative research based on ethnographic method. In the research was worked with a group of adolescents between 15 and 18 years. Observation and semi-structured interviews was used to map the course of the smoking careers of the group members and reveal a direct social influences that may...
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Moral distress of teachers
Matulová, Jaroslava ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor) ; Pavlas Martanová, Veronika (referee)
This Master's thesis analyzes the subject of moral distress of Czech primary school teachers. It is divided into two parts. The first theoretical part clarifies key concepts and terms of ethics in education. Aside from more general terms like ethics, morals, and stress, it also covers crucial terms like moral distress and critical events. The second, practical part analyzes a qualitative dataset to describe and categorize different forms of moral distress. It records a variety of ways of solving critical situations and their potential influence on the psyche and professional development of educators. The aim of this work is to serve as a base for additional research or as a material for creating strategies to overcome similar situations. KEYWORDS Moral values, ethics, social influences, critical situations, dilemmas, moral distress, stress
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Direct social influences on adolescent smoking career
Zemanová, Aneta ; Morávek, Jan (advisor) ; Göttlichová, Marcela (referee)
The work is focused on adolescent smoking. Smoking habit is referred as a smoking career that has three stages: beginning, progress and the end. The topic of the work is restricted to studying the direct social influences on adolescent smoking career, which are defined as a specific challenge from a important person or group of persons from the social environment of the individual. It is expected that peers, partners, siblings and parents influence smoking career most. The work tries to show how does the adolescent smoking career look like. It also describes adolescence as a specific stage of evolution of the individual. In adolescence, there is an important concept of socialization, identity and relations with the social environment. Furthermore, the text examines the influence of cigarettes to adolescents and most distinctive life situations that may affect adolescent smoking. In the practical part of the work a qualitative research based on ethnographic methods and case studies is presented. In the research was worked with a group of adolescents between 15 and 18 years. Participant observation and semi-structured interviews was used to map the course of the smoking careers of the group members and reveal a direct social influences that may affect smoking career.
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Direct social influences on adolescent smoking career
Zemanová, Aneta ; Tuček, Milan (advisor) ; Göttlichová, Marcela (referee)
Bakalářská práce: Přímé sociální vlivy na kuřáckou kariéru mladistvých Aneta Zemanová Abstract The work is focused on adolescent smoking. Smoking habit is referred as a smoking career that has three stages: beginning, progress and the end. The topic of the work is restricted to studying the direct social influences on adolescent smoking career, which are defined as a specific challenge from a important person or group of persons from the social environment of the individual. It is expected that peers, partners, siblings and parents influence smoking career most. The work tries to show how does the adolescent smoking career look like. It also describes adolescence as a specific stage of evolution of the individual. In adolescence, there is an important concept of socialization, identity and relations with the social environment. Furthermore, the text examines the influence of cigarettes to adolescents and most distinctive life situations that may affect adolescent smoking. In the practical part of the work is presented a qualitative research based on ethnographic method. In the research was worked with a group of adolescents between 15 and 18 years. Observation and semi-structured interviews was used to map the course of the smoking careers of the group members and reveal a direct social influences that may...
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The death penalty
Papřoková, Veronika ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dvorská, Daniela (referee)
The death penalty is very controversial topic in contemporary society that is discussed at both national and international level. The aim of my thesis is to describe this topic from various perspectives. The first part is dedicated to theoretical analysis of this issue, the definition of punishment, definition of the death penalty, its function and purpose. This section also describes the practice of the death penalty in the past and present. Another area deals with the legislative anchoring based on international instruments or national laws. The practical part is devoted to the topic of the death penalty in terms of the coherence of several aspects, especially the social, cultural and religious influence. The essence of this section is to demonstrate the interconnectedness of these effects in relation to the number of death sentences in individual countries or regions.
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