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Protection of owl species living on the territory of the Czech Republic in international, EU and national European law
Jašek, Petr ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
Protection of owl species living on the territory of the Czech Republic in international, EU and national European law Abstract There are ten species of owls in the territory of the Czech Republic. The once widespread order of carnivorous birds has faced unprecedented pressures as result of landscape change and civilizational demands in recent decades, as a result of which their European populations are shrinking. For these reasons, a need has risen to protect owls at the level of individual national legal systems, at the level of EU legislation and in the sphere of international conventions. In the first part of this thesis, the biological specifications of owls as well as their ecological and agricultural importance are explained. The thesis also follows the legal mechanisms, the overall level of legal protection of owls and the application of standards for the protection of owls in international law, European Union law and nationals' law, all of which is reserved for the second part of the thesis. The international legal protection of owls is emphasized due to the large fluctuation of bird species across countries and continents. On the other hand, the law of the European Union, on the other hand, brings an unprecedentedly successful model of unification of national legal systems in the joint regulation...
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Peripheral Old Czech names for Owls
Hořejší, Michal ; Voleková, Kateřina
This paper focuses on the interpretation of the Old Czech peripheral ornithonyms vap, vapek a puňek. Based on an analysis of the context for the evidence, and with the help of more recent sources and an analysis of the morphological structure, several findings have been made: a) the Old Czech vap is a deverbative formed from the Croatian vapiti, which provides further proof of contact between the two languages during the Middle Ages, b) the formant -ek performs a complex function in the names of animals, as it may simultaneously carry a diminutive and an agentive meaning, while including the information that the word is the name of an animal, c) the distribution of the names of animals was loose in earlier times, with one term frequently relating to several referents, whereas one animal commonly bore several names.
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Caring for the injured and otherwise handicapped Raptors (Falconiformes) and owls (Strigiformes) in rescue centers
SLAVÍKOVÁ, Kristýna
At least half of our raptors and owls are classified into three categories the list of specially protected animals. Electricity poles, traffic and landscape changes have led to the disappearance many individuals of raptors and owls in the wild. This work evaluates range and success of the return raptors and owls into the wild. All information about adopted raptors and owls were compiled by selected rescue station for animals ČSOP Vlašim. Rescue station records served as basis in the range of years 2009 - 2013. Most of Falconiformes were admitted individuals of Buteo buteo and Falco tinnunculus. Most common causes of admit into the rescue station were injuries by transport facilities or burns due to electric current. From Strigiformes were most admitted individuals Asio otus and Strix aluco. The most frequently been admitted youngs fell out of the nest . The total number of predators during the reported period were release back into the wild less than half of the accepted ones. The total number of admitted owls were release into the wild only a quarter of individuals.
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Metody individuální identifikace u vybraných druhů ptáků
Stopka, Pavel
Studie obsahuje návrh spolupráce Ministerstva životního prostředí s referenční laboratoří a souhrnnou studii zaměřenou na zmapování konkrétních metod prokazování původu zvláště chráněných druhů sov a dravců včetně zvážení výhod a nevýhod jednotlivých metod. Součástí studie je seznam pracovišť vybavených technickým zázemím umožňujícím analýzu DNA výše zmíněnými metodami.
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Hnízdní biologie sýce rousného v imisních oblastech Krušných Hor
Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, Praha ; Zárybnická, Markéta
Cílem studie bylo: a) vyhodnocení biotopů využívaných jedinci sýce rousného k hnízdění a k získávání potravy, a to mj. na základě dat získaných prostřednictvím telemetrie jedinců daného druhu (včetně odhadu velikosti domovského okrsku); b) vyhodnocení údajů o množství kořisti přinášené samcem za jednu noc na hnízdo v době inkubace a výchovy mláďat získaných prostřednictvím kamerových systémů umístěných v hnízdních budkách; c) vyhodnocení výše uvedených údajů ve vztahu k údajům o početních stavech populací drobných savců ve studovaném území získaných prostřednictvím odchytu do pastí během hnízdního období.
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