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Illegal dumping sites of hazardous waste.
POLÁK, Miroslav
This thesis deals with the issue of illegal dumping of hazardous substances and waste in the Czech Republic. It is mainly focused on a possible emergency incident and the subsequent management of an emergency situation. The objective of the thesis is specification of these dumping sites, a concept of the methodical procedure for the components involved in emergency management, and also to identify possibilities of hazardous substances and waste disposal, or to find other alternatives. To evaluate possibilities of illegal dumping sites detection by state administration bodies. To meet these objectives it was necessary to study available resources, including legislation. And then to carry out a detailed analysis of illegal dumping sites of hazardous substances and waste detected in the past, with respect to the type and quantity of substances deposited. The analysis also comprised participation of the components involved in the case of an emergency and the procedure of emergency management after the case discovery by the authorities. The intention is to provide enough information for a safe emergency management in the event of further revelations of illegal dumping sites of hazardous substances and waste. The outcomes of this thesis may be used in training of the components involved and as a basis for model activities of the Integrated Rescue System components. The thesis was elaborated on the basis of a research and case studies with experts involved in comprehensive handling of the issue. The outcome of the thesis is a proposal of a methodological procedure for components intervening in an emergency incident, possibilities of illegal dumping sites detection and findings in the field of hazardous substances and waste disposal. Restriction of the impact of these emergency incidents consists in prevention of other illegal dumping sites occurrence. It is necessary to monitor dangerous substances and waste movement, to pursue inspection activities through authorized bodies and to update certain laws, such as the law on insolvency.
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Analysis of packaging technology in the food industry and their impact on logistics operations
LÍSKOVEC, Petr
The main objective of work is to analyze the requirements for food packaging in terms of logistics operations with respect to the needs of consumers and on the basis of so revealed facts I tried to design consumer package, which fully complies with consumers, producers and also the needs arising from the logistics operations which relate to the package. The operational objective of the my work was to propose better solutions of goods fixation method that is based on widely used Euro-pallets. Because currently used shrink film can be applied only once so their use creates a significant amount of waste.
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Waste and Container Management Analysis at Selected Area
NOVÁKOVÁ, Eva
The aim of my diploma work is a study of economizing with packings and waste products in the selected area from the point of view of environment, economy and logistics. For my work I have chosen the towns with extended sphere of competence of the South Bohemian region and there I have analysed the problem. The production of waste in the monitored towns was similar when we checked the mixed waste per 1 000 inhabitants in 2008. It was about 252 tons. In comparison with it the amount of sorted waste was in the followed towns considerably different. People sorted out the most in Vimperk ? 80,30 t of waste and the least in Trhové Sviny ? 1,55 t of waste per 1 000 inhabitants. The South Bohemian region could fulfil one of the goals of The Plan of Waste Management. This goal is to lower 20 % of the weight share of waste stored on the waste dumps by 2010 comparing to 2000. The goal is being gradually fulfilled and it is likely to be kept.
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Optimization of collection routes in a selected region
SIEBENBRUNER, Vít
The aim of the diploma thesis "Optimization of collection routes in a selected region" was to develop a method of evaluation of efficiency of current routes used for garbage collection in urban region and, if these are found inefficient, design more efficient ones. The analysis was performed on a data set pertaining to separated refuse in the city of České Budějovice.
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Disposal sites, hazardous waste and its impact on the enviroment, disposal sites management Disposal sites, hazardous waste and its impact on the enviroment, disposal sites management
KAZDA, Jaroslav
The topis of my thesis is waste disposal, especially the disposal site in Lišov run by the firm A.S.A. Inc.. I examine disposal site risks and waste sides impacts on the environment. In the 50th in the last century the solid waste site in Lišov was established. All the disposal produced by urban area inhabitants was deposited in a former brick-clay quarry. After being filled up the site was cultivated and other disposal was deposited in another site nearby {--} also an abondonned quarry. Since 1998, the holder of the disposal site has been the firm A.S.A., Inc., Krajinská 10, 37001 České Budějovice. Nowadays in the disposal site there are seven sectors including a sector for leaking water intake. If necessary, water may flow back to the detention basin, and there is also a degassing system in the disposal site. The disposal site management is being checked - samples of deposit site water, surface water and underground water are being analysed regularly. The hypothesis of negative impacts of disposal sites on the environment was tested in practice. I read through all available information resources to find out that there are hazardous contaminants in the disposal site, some of them in over-limit concentrations, but their migration through underground water was not proved. It means that there is no evidence of a negative impact of the disposal site on the environment and the people living nearby.
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Waste and Container Management Analysis at Selected Area
NOVÁKOVÁ, Eva
The goal of my bachelor´s work was the analysis of economical use of waste products and packing in the chosen area from the standpoint of both environment, economy and logistics. For my work I have chosen the town of Vodňany where refuse collection is provided by the company RUMPODL 01 {--} Vodňany L.t.d. The charge for the system working of gathering, collection, transport, sorting out, use and removing of the waste products was determined by the town of Vodňany to 480 Czech crowns. This charge was calculated from the real costs. If people sorted out more, this charge would fall. It follows from my questionnaire that most inhabitants of this town sort out only sometimes and that´s why the amount of waste increases. The amount of sorted waste also increases but not in sufficiency. People sort out mostly the plastics.
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Is Waste to Energy an alternative?
Hanigovský, Štefan ; Slavík, Jan (advisor) ; Kotoulová, Zdeňka (referee)
The world waste hierarchy is changing under the pressure of growing population, strict standards of living and environmental standards, as well as new technological experiences. Strengthening of environmental standards in Europe leads to restraining the most used and cheapest waste treatment method - landfilling. The limitation of landfilling will force the countries to search for alternative treatments. This diploma thesis is supposed to give certain conclusion whether the incineration of waste with gaining energy (waste-to-energy) can be the right way how to deal with waste in the future. Current market position of waste-to-energy is being examined in selected European countries, focusing on whole environmental, economic and social aspects of using this technology. Incineration as commercially proven state-of-the-art technology is still having problems entering the new markets even if the technology with its sophisticated approach shows a great environmental service. The results of the examinations show the potential for Czech Republic, as well as other countries where WTE is not utilized yet.
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The waste management of the town of Třinec
Pokorná, Veronika ; Hadrabová, Alena (advisor) ; Dvořák, Antonín (referee)
This diploma thesis concentrates on the waste disposal in Třinec. The first chapter of the thesis is focused on the theoretical mooring of the waste disposal issue, both on the basis of the valid legal legislation, and the basis of the literature. The second chapter already concentrates on the area of the Třinec waste management itself. It describes the functioning of the waste management system, informs about the aims of the Waste Management Plan and evaluates their continuous fulfilment. Then it acquaints with the waste disposal of both the corporations and the individuals, and it also names the establishments competent to dispose with the waste, situated in the area of theTřinec town. Further, the thesis analyzes the waste evidence system of the corporations and the individuals authorized to the business, describes the weak points of this evidence and proposes to the necessary solutions. Hereinafter, the thesis focuses on the weak points of the waste management system funding, and also suggests the possible solutions on the basis of the valid legislation.
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Smysluplnost recyklace komunálního odpadu se zaměřením na konkrétní recyklovatelnou složku
Křížová, Eliška ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
Bakalářská práce je zaměřena na smysluplnost recyklace komunálního odpadu. Současná společnost vnímá jako jedny z největších problémů snižování kapacit pro ukládání odpadu, ubývání přírodních zdrojů a možná rizika spojená se skládkováním. Teoretická část bude zaměřena na komunální odpad obecně a problém ubývání přírodních zdrojů. Ukážeme, zda je recyklace opravdu šetrná k životnímu prostředí a porovnáme ekonomické aspekty způsobů nakládání s komunálním odpadem. Praktická část bude zkoumat jednu recyklovatelnou složku - sklo. Zde se pokusíme zjistit nákladovost a problémy tohoto systému. V závěru práce bude nastíněno doporučení ke zlepšení celé problematiky komunálního odpadu.
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Smysluplnost povinné recyklace odpadů
Kurková, Lenka ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
Bakalářská práce řeší problém povinné recyklace odpadů. Příčinou tohoto problému je nařízení třídění odpadů Evropskou unií a následně zákonem o odpadech č. 185/2001 Sb. a zákonem o obalech č. 477/2001 Sb.. Hlavní otázka je, zda recyklovat či nikoliv. V teoretické části jsou vysvětleny některé ekonomické pojmy a teorie, například externality nebo vzácnost zdrojů, a legislativa, která se zabývá odpady. V praktické části je představena případová studie nakládání s odpadem Statutárního města Mostu. Lze zde najít popis celé cesty, kterou musí odpad absolvovat, než se dostane jako nový produkt ke konečnému spotřebiteli. Snaha byla i o zhodnocení zájmu obce o využívání odpadů a nástroje k její motivaci.
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