|
Vaccination as a communication challenge: an analysis of the arguments and factors influencing its (non-)acceptance
Hájková, Karolína ; Klabíková Rábová, Tereza (advisor) ; Vranka, Marek (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the negative phenomenon of refusing vaccination,the declining vaccination coverage, and the return of infectiousdiseases which are preventable by vaccines. This is an international phenomenon which was identified by the World Health Organization in 2019 as one of the top ten threats to public health. The topic of rejection and hesitation in vaccination is a complex issue which is influenced by many factors. These include,for example, the media environment, geographical and financial barriers, historical influences, personal experience, health literacy, risk perception and many more. Failure to adopt immunization programs is a collective, not individual, public health problem. It is therefore necessary to map these factors and to analyze the arguments against vaccination which prevent its adoption. The thesis contains a brief mapping of the history of refusal of vaccination, elaboration of a comprehensive set of factors influencing the acceptance of vaccination, analysis of selected arguments against vaccination, and finally, a summary of knowledge for creating strategies for adopting immunization programs.
|