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IFRS 9 - a new approach to financial instruments reporting
Kumar, Sunny
This diploma thesis deals with the new classification and measurement of financial instruments and quantifying the impacts on banking organizations after application of new standard IFRS 9. Since IFRS 9 superseded IAS 39, therefore this thesis makes a research and analysis on the financial reporting mechanism used before and after introduction of IFRS 9. Theoretical part of the thesis explains classification and measurement of IFRS 9, a qualitative comparison between IAS 39 and IFRS 9 and the different impacts on organizations by application of new standard. The practical part quantifies those impacts by analyzing financial statements and reports that may influence effectiveness, control and revenue for the 3 banking organizations from Czech Republic in their financial instrument reporting.
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Challenges of IFRS 9 under COVID-19 crisis
Stefanov, Adam ; Pečená, Magda (advisor) ; Teplý, Petr (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to analyse provisioning in banks according to the new accounting standard IFRS 9 under COVID-19 crisis, and the difference between provisioning under IFRS 9 and the previous IAS 39 standard in the Czech Republic. We examine the procyclicality of provisioning and income smoothing practices in Czech banks on individual banking groups data and on aggregated total banking sector. We use panel regression and Ordinary Least Squares on quarterly aggregated real data for the period 1Q2008-4Q2021. The provisioning under IAS 39 incurred loss model was procyclical, and therefore IASB introduced IFRS 9 - a new three-stages ECL model to calculate impairment and provisions in a forward-looking manner, which it believed to be countercyclical. First, we find that the provisioning in Czech banks under IFRS 9 still behave procyclically, even though the banks create provisions immediately when the macroeconomic environment deteriorates compared to the delayed provisioning under IAS 39. We discuss a possible solution to the procyclicality problem that could lie in the US GAAP CECL model. Second, we provide evidence that the introduction of IFRS 9 discouraged banks from income smoothing practices via provisions, thus removing some inefficiency of the previous standard.
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Reporting loans and receivables in banks
Rédl, Ondřej ; Novotný, Jan (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of financial assets in accounting of banks according to International Financial Reporting Standards. The theoretical part defines financial asset, individual categories of financial assets, valuation methods and causes and consequences of impairment of financial assets. The main goal of the bachelor thesis is to confirm / refute two predetermined hypotheses. It is investigated whether the average interest rate of banks is decreasing over time and whether it is positively correlated with the values of the PRIBOR indicator. After testing, both hypotheses are confirmed.
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Disclosure of player contracts in football under IFRS
Kučera, Martin ; Vašek, Libor (advisor) ; Procházka, David (referee)
The goals of this diploma thesis are to characterize the current stadium of disclosure information about player contracts in football based on the IFRS standards and describe possible policy improvements for accounting standards. Theoretical part focus on an analysis of chosen IFRS standards, especially IAS 38 and UEFA regulations. Practical part of the thesis present a research of player contracts in the hands of particular football clubs with an emphasis on the method of acquisition.
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Financial Assets in a Bank Accounting
Nacházel, Jan ; Novotný, Jan (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about the issue of financial assets in a bank accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards. At first, the thesis listed standards which content is connected with financial assets. The main goal of this thesis is to confirm/refute three hypotheses. The first hypothesis examine the share of loans & receivables to total assets of the bank. The second hypothesis analyze the evolution of loans & receivables yield. The last hypothesis compare the trend of real GDP with the quality of the loan portfolio. Following research confirmed two hypotheses.
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Loans in accounting of commercial banks
Macháňová, Alena ; Novotný, Jan (advisor) ; Procházka, David (referee)
This thesis deals with reporting of loans by commercial banks in accordance with rules imposed by the International Financial Reporting Standards. In the interest of better understanding of the issues by the reader, more complex calculations and accounting procedures are accompanied by practical examples. The thesis also includes research of the financial statements of some Czech banks, which aims to show the application of accounting procedures specified in the theoretical part.
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Hedge accounting
Kuznetsov, Vladyslav ; Novotný, Jan (advisor) ; Procházka, David (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about hedge accounting according to IFRS. The IFRS standards used nowadays are summarized, especially those which regulate hedge accounting as of today. This thesis also includes simplified examples, which relate to the issues raised, and which should show the reader the possible applications of hedge accounting according to the IFRS. The examples give the reader the basic overview of hedge relationship documentation, effectiveness testing, and designation of hedge relationship.
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Financial Instruments in Bank Accounting
Miková, Tereza ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Unzeitig, Martin (referee)
Topic of the master thesis is the Financial Instruments in Bank Accounting. The master thesis looks at bookkeeping and accounting of financial instruments in international financial reporting standards context. The main reporting standards which are discussed in the paper are: IAS 32, IAS 39, IFRS 7 and IFRS 9. In the first part, the reporting standards impact on banks as commercial subjects, legislation of bank operations, financial instruments and accounting in both a national and international context are presented. The focus of master thesis is examined in the second and third sections where financial instruments are discussed in detail and their characteristics, initial recognition, subsequent measurement and accounting are also examined. The next topic is the issue of the reclassification of financial instruments and their impairment is discussed. The forth part of the thesis examines IFRS 7. The standard has claims on the disclosure of financial instruments in both the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. IFRS 7 also has claims on related areas including disclosure of credit, liquidity and market risk. The last part deals with news in the examined area where the main focus is IFRS 9.
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The regulation of financial assets in the financial statements according to IFRS
Shagatay, Samal ; Vašek, Libor (advisor)
The aim of this work is to review the issue of financial assets reporting in financial statements made in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The objectives are in particular to explain the basic terms, to present the financial assets classification, valuation methods and their subsequent recognition in agreement with categories. In the end there are also described the requirements for disclosure in the financial statements. The benefit of the work is a detailed display of the issue of financial assets, including changes associated with the publication of the new IFRS 9: Financial Instruments. The work includes a set of exercises and the practical demonstrations from the financial statements of Al Dhafra Insurance Company P.S.C.
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