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Comparison of movement abilities and skills in players of children's categories between individual football clubs
Suchánek, Robert ; Vokounová, Šárka (advisor) ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee)
Title: Comparison of movement abilities and skills in children's players between clubs in football. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to determine and then compare the level of selected motor skills and abilities in the U8 football category between selected football clubs. Methods: 61 players of U8 category (Bohemians Praha 1905 - 21 players, ČAFC Praha- 20 players, FC Spartak Rychnov nad Kněžnou - 20 players) participated in the study. Selected tests from UNIFITTEST (6 - 60) were used to obtain the necessary data. Game ball handling skill was tested by non-standardized 4x10 m ball test. Results: We found that U8 players whose A team plays in the first league are better in 2 out of 5 tests than clubs whose A team plays in the fifth league. We also found that U8 players playing for a Prague club are also better in 2 out of 5 tests than a non-Prague club. Keywords: football, comparison, movement abilities, motor skills, testing, football players
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Differences in the physical fitness of kindergarten children and children participating in artisritc gymnastics clubs in the stage of Active start.
Pavlatová, Šárka ; Chrudimský, Jan (advisor) ; Vokounová, Šárka (referee)
Title: Differences in the physical fitness of kindergarten children and children participating in artisritc gymnastics clubs in the stage of Active start. Objectives: The aim of the master's thesis is to evaluate whether there are differences in performance in selected tests of physical fitness and motor performance between 4-7 years old girls, while one group consists of girls attending gymnastics sports preparations and the other group consists of children attending other sport activities then gymnastics. Methods: The measurement is based on a combination of the Motor Competence Assessment battery, the Preschool Fitness Test and supplemented with a deep forward bend test in a sitting position. The data was collected in kindergartens and gymnastics clubs in the Prague city. The group from gymnastic clubs in the stage of Active start were represented by 19 girls with an average age of 5.66 years (s.d. = ± 0,25). The group of girls from kindergartens was represented by 17 girls with an average age of 5.73 years (s.d. = ± 0,81). Performances were compared by basic statistical indicators and statistical significance evaluation. Results: T-test evaluation statistical significance was found for the following tests: standing long jump, shuttle run 4 x 5 m, joint mobility range in forward bending, moving...
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Differences in Physical Fitness Level between Preschool Children and Children Attending Gymnastics Training
Pavlatová, Šárka ; Chrudimský, Jan (advisor) ; Vokounová, Šárka (referee)
Title: Differences in Physical Fitness Level between Preschool Children and Children Attending Gymnastics Training Objectives: The aim of this master's thesis is to compare and evaluate the statistical significance of the measured results in the field of physical fitness level in children aged 5-7 years, with one group consisting of girls who attend a gymnastics training program, the other group consisting of children who do not attend the training program. Methods: The measurement is based on a combination of the MCA battery and the Preschool Fitness Test. The data was collected once in kindergartens and gymnastics clubs in the capital city of Prague. A total of 88 children participated in the testing, from which a sample of 35 probands was subsequently selected. The group of girls from sports preparations was represented by 19 girls with an average age of 5.66 years (s.d. = ± 0,25). The group of girls from kindergartens was represented by 17 girls with an average age of 5.73 years (s.d. = ± 0,81). Results: The result is a comparison of basic statistical indicators and an evaluation of statistical significance between a group of gymnasts and girls from kindergarten who engage regularly in organized physical activity. Based on the evaluation of the t-test, statistical significance was found for the...
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Anthropometric factors of Czech artillery soldiers
Šimsa, Jáchym ; Sýkora, Karel (advisor) ; Vokounová, Šárka (referee)
Title: Anthropometric factors of Czech artillery soldiers Objectives: The aim of this paper is to evaluate somatotype and body composition of Czech artillery soldiers. It compares three different methods of determining body fat and searches for an easily measurable and reliable predictor of low bone density, whereas evaluating correlations between selected anthropometric factors. Methods: Members of the 13th Artillery Regiment Jince were divided into three groups according to their classification, after which a stratified selection was used to maintain appropriate ratio of the groups. The study involved 189 men and 20 women (age 31.7 ± 6.4 years; height 178.4 ± 7.7 cm; weight 83.8 ± 13.6 kg). All participants were active professional soldiers at the time of the measurement. The data were obtained in the Jince Military Base and in the biomedical laboratory at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports of Charles University. Each volunteer underwent four procedures - Heath- Carter somatotyping, Durnin-Womersley body fat estimation, a detailed bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) using Tanita MC-980, and a full-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) using Horizon System. To determine mutual relations, Kendall rank correlation coefficient was used and the level of significance was set at p =...
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A Comparison of Somatotype between Female Rugby Union Forwards and Backs
Vacková, Petra ; Vokounová, Šárka (advisor) ; Kinkorová, Ivana (referee)
Title: A Comparison of Somatotype between Female Rugby Union Forwards and Backs Objectives: To compare differences and similarities of somatotype between female forwards and backs of the Czech Rugby Union. Method: A total number of 30 elite female rugby players participated in this study. Somatic measurements necessary to specify one's somatotype and Heath- Carter method were used on all subjects. All collected data was analysed in Microsoft Excel spreadsheets with results demonstrated using bar charts, tables and somatographs. Results: No significant differences were found between selected groups. Mesomorphy was found to have the highest value in both groups followed by the endomorphic and ectomorphic component. The endomorphic and mesomorphic component was found to be higher in forwards, however the value of ectomorphy was slightly higher in backs. In comparison with research of Welsh female rugby players, mean somatotype of this study was more comparable to the elite group of players. Keywords: somatotype, Rugby Union, forwards, backs
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The level of selected motor skills and adiposity of preschool children.
Galář, Jakub ; Vokounová, Šárka (advisor) ; Musálek, Martin (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on proving the close relationship between worsening physical condition among preschool children and the growth of their body fat. These two changes are considered to be the result of the modern way of life with the lack of physical activity. The fact that the situation has worsened can be seen in the increasing prevalence of obesity among children. The survey for the bachelor thesis took place in 2017 April until July among 176 4- to 6-year-old children (87 boys and 89 girls) who were attending kindergarten. The first technique used was to gauge subcutaneous fat by measuring skinfold thickness. In the case of children, the skinfold at the triceps (above m. triceps brachii) and the subscapular skinfold (above the shoulder blade). The second technique involved motoric testing. 20-meter run characterizes the speed skills of children. The long jump defines the explosive strength of lower limbs, coordination, and nimbleness. Ball throw helps to test the level of explosive strength of upper limb connected with nimbleness and coordination. In the end, we used the Slaughter skinfold-thickness method to gauge the percentage of subcutaneous fat. We compared the long-term changes with the two surveys (Pařízková, 1977) and (Dvořáková, Baboučková, Justián, 2010). Our findings show...
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Assumption of admission of students UK FTVS in the field of Population Protection with a focus on education to the Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic
Holubová, Šárka ; Vokounová, Šárka (advisor) ; Vondrášek, David (referee)
Title: Assumption of admission of probands UK FTVS in the field of Population Protection with focus on education to the Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic Objectives: The objective of this bachelor's thesis is to determine the efficiency of training of students in the field of Population Protection with focus on education (OO-TVS) with respect to physical fitness. This is achieved by comparing the scores of FTVS students to real Fire Brigade recruits in the admission tests used by the Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic. Methodology: The bachelor's thesis has been divided into two parts: empirical and theoretical. The probands were selected from the third year students in the field of Population Protection. Testing of the probands has been carried out on the premises of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. The efficiency was then determined based on the comparison of success rates of recent real-life HZS ČR recruits to the OO-TVS students. Results: The success rate of the OO-TVS students is 80%, being 4% higher than the chosen limit. Total test scores of all probands are well above the required minimum. Based on the results, the training in the field of OO- TVS seems to meet very high standards. Keywords: Physical fitness tests, Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic, Faculty of Physical...
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Transformace látek znečišťujících ovzduší ve vztahu k negativním antropogenním procesům‚ k jejich účinkům na lidskou populaci‚ krajinné receptory a k modelování jejich přenosu v atmosféře: Troposférická chemie
TOCOEN, s.r.o., Brno ; Závodský, Dušan ; Vokounová, Šárka ; Skybová, Marie ; Leníček, Jan ; Komprda, Jiří ; Kohoutek, Jiří ; Klán, Petr ; Hůnová, Iva ; Hovorka, Jan ; Fiala, Jaroslav ; Bednář, Jan ; Holoubek, Ivan
Publikace je přílohou k dílčímu úkolu DÚ 04 Popis transformace a hodnocení účinků PAHs, VOCs, přírodních terpenů, sloučenin síry, dusíku a halogenů na přírodní ekosystémy a lidskou populaci. Shrnuje informace o troposférické chemii hlavních skupin klasických anorganických i novějších organických polutantech, a to především z pohledů jejich transformací a částečně i transportu v troposféře.
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