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The use of thermography in surveys of monuments
Valach, Jaroslav ; Eisler, Marek
Thermography expands the portfolio of methods that can be used to study the properties of objects in the surrounding world. As recently as a decade ago, the technology was frowned upon for potential military applications controlled, which limited competition in the offer of products and manufacturers and led to high prices of devices based on these principles. It was only thanks to the release of this control that it happened to expand production and make simplified products available to mass use, so get it today for example, a customer can purchase a smartphone with an additional thermographic module for only with a small price increase. Together with the availability of equipment, we observe an increase in the application of thermography in many areas, including surveys of buildings and monuments.
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Designing Technology for Flange Part in Two Variants
Valach, Jan ; Osička, Karel (referee) ; Kalivoda, Milan (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to create two technological processes for component flange. For each of variants was chosen different kind of blank and different machine. In both variations, part is machined by turning. Progressive variation can produce the part for approximately one third of the time. Progressive variation of technological process is preferable since 11 pieces.
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Application of SinuTrain 4.7 software in the technical production preparation of the MTB front wheel hub
Valach, Jan ; Osička, Karel (referee) ; Polzer, Aleš (advisor)
This Master's thesis is focused on technical preparation of the MTB front wheel hub and application of SinuTrain 4.7 computer software. The thesis is divided into four thematic parts. The first part introduces the SinuTrain software and briefly describes the MTB wheel hub. The next section contains the hub design and selection of the suitable material for this component. The third part describes production technologies and selection of the turning machine with suitable tools. The last chapter deals with SinuTrain 4.7 software usage and also presents the results of the production simulations.
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The development of the solidification material from hybrid cement based on slag
Valach, Jakub ; Janča, Martin (referee) ; Koplík, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the research and development of hybrid cements based on slag. The base is granulated blast furnace slag, which serves as a substitute for cement, cement is used as an admixture. Various additions of cement and activator are monitored. The mixture is activated by Caustifying limestone. Firstly, the strengths of the mortars are mixed and measured without the addition of cement in order to find a suitable ratio of activator and slag. Subsequently, I focused on mixing and measuring the strength of mortars with the addition of Portland cement and I looked for suitable samples, which I analyzed by XRD, EDS, SEM. I also determined their stiffening time, lavish and volume stability.
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Experimental evaluation of aluminothermic welds
Zeman, L. ; Valach, J. ; Zlámal, P. ; Krčmářová, N. ; Koudelková, Veronika ; Zeman, J.
The article presents a study of the mechanical processes occurring during the aluminother-mic reaction using experimental methods (strain gauges, digital image correlation, thermography,scanning electron microscopy, profilometry). The aluminothermic reaction is a highly efficient weldingmethod due to its exothermic behaviour, however, it places considerable demands not only on thewelding technique, but also on the capabilities of the experimental methods used - these limitationsare also discussed in the article. The aluminothermic reaction is associated with the formation of alocalised heat source with a time evolution dictated by the technological procedure, which manifestsitself in heat propagation to the surrounding weld material. The unequal evolution of the temperaturefield is the fundamental cause of the appearance of the heat affected zone or local deformations orsurface curvature, which was the focus of the experimental methods deployed above and the results ofwhich are shown in the article.
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Mechanism and kinetics of gas-solid carbonation of portlandite
Valach, Jakub ; Švec, Jiří (referee) ; Ptáček, Petr (advisor)
The main goal of this work, is study of kinetics and mechanism of gas-solid carbonation of portlandit. The introduction part of the thesis acquaints the reader with basic theoretical information about the study of kinetics, mechanism and the analyses themselves. In the experimental part, the reader is acquainted with the methods and procedures used to evaluate the kinetics and mechanism. The last chapter interprets the results of the study, with discusion about results and analysis of the used sample.
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Glycobiology of the head and neck cancer
Valach, Jaroslav ; Smetana, Karel (advisor) ; Dřízhal, Ivo (referee) ; Říhová, Blanka (referee)
iii Abstract Glycobiology represents a very progressive subject of cell biology. Protein-saccharide interactions play not only supporting and cell organization role, but they also represent medium for information storage and its decoding. Galectins, group of animal lectins (saccharide-binding proteins), which have selective affinity to ß-galactosides, are multifactorial molecules. They participate in cell-cell and cell-matrix interaction, transmembrane signaling, apoptosis, pre- mRNA splicing and are also present in various types of carcinomas. High expression of galectin-1 has been detected in cancer stroma originated from squamous cell epithelium. In the previous study we established that the fibroblasts - myofibroblasts transition, apart from the known TGF- beta, is also induced by galectin-1. We compared relationship between galectin-1 expression, presence of myofibroblasts and gene expression in tissue samples from patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer stroma with myofibroblasts was rich in galectin-1 expression in comparison with stroma without myofibroblasts. Moreover, we used microarray analysis (ILLUMINA) to compare the whole genome transcriptome from samples with and without presence of galectin-1. High expression of galectin-1 in tissue samples corresponded with expression...
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The development of the solidification material from hybrid cement based on slag
Valach, Jakub ; Janča, Martin (referee) ; Koplík, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the research and development of hybrid cements based on slag. The base is granulated blast furnace slag, which serves as a substitute for cement, cement is used as an admixture. Various additions of cement and activator are monitored. The mixture is activated by Caustifying limestone. Firstly, the strengths of the mortars are mixed and measured without the addition of cement in order to find a suitable ratio of activator and slag. Subsequently, I focused on mixing and measuring the strength of mortars with the addition of Portland cement and I looked for suitable samples, which I analyzed by XRD, EDS, SEM. I also determined their stiffening time, lavish and volume stability.
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The method of conservation, preservation, and restoration of subjects of cultural heritage on the ceramic basis (fired/unfired clay)
Štefcová, P. ; Kadeřábková, J. ; Polák, L. ; Valach, Jaroslav ; Vavřík, Daniel
The ceramic (decorative or utility) accompanies humanity from prehistoric times to the present days. Therefore, ceramic play important role in collections in all institutions. Due to the nature of the material are those items extremely sensitive to mechanical damage. The submitted method explains the damage mechanism or destruction of the items of cultural heritage. The method also summarizes recommendations for designing the optimal condition of depositing, exhibiting, conservation/restoration, and the manipulation with such sensitive material. Including a description of several methods useful to make quality documentation and replication of cultural heritage items (3D models). \n
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