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Effect comparison of educational-movement therapy "stabilization function"of a trunk and traditional rehabilitation therapeutic approach for patients with nonspecific low back pain
Jalovcová, Miroslava ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee) ; Tošnerová, Vlasta (referee)
Title: Effect comparison of educational-movement therapy "stabilization function"of a trunk and traditional rehabilitation therapeutic approach for patients with nonspecific low back pain. Nonspecific low back pain is a main cause of disability and the principal cause for injury-related lost work-days. The various therapies for nonspecific low back pain have been elaborated in many studies. The recommended therapeutic guideline for primary care of patients with nonspecific low back pain is early mobilization combined with a specific rehabilitation therapeutic approach. One such specific rehabilitation therapeutic approach is "trunk stabilization" therapy. The objective of this dissertation is to compare a therapeutic approach involving "stabilization exercises" with the traditional clinical approach that has been clinically proven to be most efficacious for patients with acute nonspecific low back pain. This study compares the effects of the prescribed therapies on 24 patients with non- specific acute low back pain. The test subjects (men and women with an average age 41.2 years) were allocated into two simple randomized subgroups. The test subjects received 2 outpatient therapy sessions per week for 4 weeks. Pre-test and post-test spine shape and range of motion examination were determined using...
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Effect of femoropatellar joint morphological changes on the rheological response of the knee joint
Říha, Michal ; Dylevský, Ivan (advisor) ; Havránek, Antonín (referee) ; Tošnerová, Vlasta (referee)
Title: Effect of femoropatellar joint morphological changes on the rheological response of the knee joint. Aim: The purpose of this work is to evaluate the possibilities of the rheological diagnostics of the effect of the femoropatellar joint morphological changes on total rheological response of a knee joint. The methodolical aim is to evaluate the biorheometry as a sufficient method, sensitive and specific for in vivo measurement of the abnormality, and to compare results of the functional measurement and structural examination. Methods: Standard clinical data of defined group of tested probands were analysed in clinical phase of this study. Specific parameters for measurement of radiological examination were defined. The effect of factual morphological abnormality of the knee joint was identified in experimental phase of this study with the help of biorheometry. The method enables in vivo measurement of the passive momentum (resistance) of a knee joint during forced flexion and extension. The result is expressed as the specific rheological response of the knee joint. Namely, the dependence of the passive momentum M on the angle φ in flexion and extension of the knee is detected. As a result, the total rheological characteristic of the passive resistance of the whole knee-joint system is...
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Developmental gross motor norms in early childhood (2-6 years): systematic review
Hojková, Klára ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Tošnerová, Vlasta (referee) ; Dvořáková, Hana (referee)
Title: Developmental gross motor norms in early childhood (2-6 years): systematic review Objectives: Motor evaluation in early childhood is necessary to detect deviations in motor control. Knowledge of developmental functional milestones could make the examination in this age group easier. Goals: Creation of motor norms survey used for gross motor evaluation in early childhood. Study is based on analysis of multiple norm reference tests. Methods: Systematic review was realised in 2007-2013. Only norm referenced test was added to the study. Tests were integrated into study on the grounds of eligibility criteria. Analysis of test items was applied by one researcher. Source of study included electronic databases and printed monographs. Results: There was eight gross motor tests integrated into study. We used to analyse Gesell Test, Laurence Vaivre-Douret Test, Denver II, Brigance Screens, CDI (Child Developmental Inventory), MMT (Maastrichtse Motoriek Test), Movement ABC a ASQ (Ages and Stages Questionnaires) Based on tests analysis we detected 87 test items evaluted in the age period 2-6 years. Conclusions: Early childhood period is distinctive of important changes in motor control quality. Motor norms describes development of motor functions dynamic in the period 2-6 years. Key words: Motor...
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Kinesiological analysis of locomotion in the shoulder girdle during Nordic Walking.
Mikulíková, Petra ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee) ; Tošnerová, Vlasta (referee)
Title: Kinesiological analysis of locomotion by shoulder girdle during Nordic Walking Aim: The purpose of this work is to subscribe kinesiological coordination between shoulder and trunk muscles during uphill Nordic Walking and free walking. Methods:The study has the character of primary analytical study of two evaluation in the form of inter- and intra-individual analysis. The group of ten Nordic Walking instructors measurements were carried out using surface electromyography synchronized with video.The data were processed in Matlab and DartFish. From the processed outputs could be visible the timing of muscles and its changes in specific movements. And also is visible the range of movement in the shoulder and elbow. The outputs were compared with expert knowledge in a field of physiotherapy. Result: Results showed that the timing of muscles during Nordic walking and free walking uphill is different. It showed a certain regularity in the muscle involvement, mainly in Nordic Walking and greater individuality in the involvement of individual probands during free walking. Conclusion: Conclusions describe a muscle coordination during the activity of Nordic Walking and free walking. Nordic Walking is recommended as an appropriate physical activity for human musculoskeletal system. Keywords: walking,...
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Influence of the breast operation on the musculoskeletal system
Vaníková, Kateřina ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Bartůňková, Staša (referee) ; Tošnerová, Vlasta (referee)
Title: Influence of a breast operation on the musculoskeletal system The aim: The aim of this work is to describe and analyse changes of an extent of movement of the shoulder joint in a direction of an abduction, outer rotation and movement stereotype of the abduction. The target group are women who underwent a partial intervention. The method: For the research we have chosen an examination through the planimetric method with the use of a mechanical goniometer which provides a quantitative output, because this method offers a gentle way of an evaluation of the shoulder's movment extent (regarding to the oncological diagnosis and the type of the operation). To evaluate the quality of the shoulder's movement we used an examination of the movement stereotype of the abduction of thee shoulder by Janda (1993). The results: The results show, that the limitation of the shoulder movement extent and the outer rotation that the operation caused, is, more considerable by the group of women who underwent the mastectomy, then by the group of women who underwent the partial intervention. There were 30% of patients (6 women from 20) who underwent a mastectomy and who suffered from the negative change of the movement stereotype. There were only 5% (1women from 20) of women who suffered from this change in the group...
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Electromyographic analysis of the shoulder girdle muscles inclusion of volleyball players
Satrapová, Lenka ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Tošnerová, Vlasta (referee) ; Hošková, Blanka (referee)
Thesis title: Electromyographic Analysis of the Shoulder Girdle Muscles Inclusion of Volleyball Players Problem definition: Elite sport is very demanding, not only physically, but also mentally. The demands on the musculoskeletal system are often not compensated, especially in children and junior categories. The only targeted and regular compensation takes place at volleyball by the fitness training in the gym, but not always properly lead and adapted to the individual needs of athletes. The question is whether it is possible to prevent these problems. From my perspective, yes, the inclusion of appropriate compensation exercise in normal training session, which will require little equipment and time and to be functionally connected with volleyball technique that players do not lose the game performance. In the context of the thesis will be compared exercising of the second diagonal PNF for the upper extremity with an elastic resistance and simulated strike without the ball - volley lob, as an alternative fitness of exercises for volleyball players. Objectives: The aim of the dissertation is based on the available literature to outline the issues of kinesiological and biomechanical relationships of the shoulder girdle in sports especially in volleyball, which is a typical representative of the...
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Electromyographic analysis of the shoulder girdle muscles inclusion of volleyball players
Satrapová, Lenka ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Tošnerová, Vlasta (referee) ; Hošková, Blanka (referee)
Thesis title: Electromyographic Analysis of the Shoulder Girdle Muscles Inclusion of Volleyball Players Problem definition: Elite sport is very demanding, not only physically, but also mentally. The demands on the musculoskeletal system are often not compensated, especially in children and junior categories. The only targeted and regular compensation takes place at volleyball by the fitness training in the gym, but not always properly lead and adapted to the individual needs of athletes. The question is whether it is possible to prevent these problems. From my perspective, yes, the inclusion of appropriate compensation exercise in normal training session, which will require little equipment and time and to be functionally connected with volleyball technique that players do not lose the game performance. In the context of the thesis will be compared exercising of the second diagonal PNF for the upper extremity with an elastic resistance and simulated strike without the ball - volley lob, as an alternative fitness of exercises for volleyball players. Objectives: The aim of the dissertation is based on the available literature to outline the issues of kinesiological and biomechanical relationships of the shoulder girdle in sports especially in volleyball, which is a typical representative of the...
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Developmental gross motor norms in early childhood (2-6 years): systematic review
Hojková, Klára ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Tošnerová, Vlasta (referee) ; Dvořáková, Hana (referee)
Title: Developmental gross motor norms in early childhood (2-6 years): systematic review Objectives: Motor evaluation in early childhood is necessary to detect deviations in motor control. Knowledge of developmental functional milestones could make the examination in this age group easier. Goals: Creation of motor norms survey used for gross motor evaluation in early childhood. Study is based on analysis of multiple norm reference tests. Methods: Systematic review was realised in 2007-2013. Only norm referenced test was added to the study. Tests were integrated into study on the grounds of eligibility criteria. Analysis of test items was applied by one researcher. Source of study included electronic databases and printed monographs. Results: There was eight gross motor tests integrated into study. We used to analyse Gesell Test, Laurence Vaivre-Douret Test, Denver II, Brigance Screens, CDI (Child Developmental Inventory), MMT (Maastrichtse Motoriek Test), Movement ABC a ASQ (Ages and Stages Questionnaires) Based on tests analysis we detected 87 test items evaluted in the age period 2-6 years. Conclusions: Early childhood period is distinctive of important changes in motor control quality. Motor norms describes development of motor functions dynamic in the period 2-6 years. Key words: Motor...
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Effect comparison of educational-movement therapy "stabilization function"of a trunk and traditional rehabilitation therapeutic approach for patients with nonspecific low back pain
Jalovcová, Miroslava ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee) ; Tošnerová, Vlasta (referee)
Title: Effect comparison of educational-movement therapy "stabilization function"of a trunk and traditional rehabilitation therapeutic approach for patients with nonspecific low back pain. Nonspecific low back pain is a main cause of disability and the principal cause for injury-related lost work-days. The various therapies for nonspecific low back pain have been elaborated in many studies. The recommended therapeutic guideline for primary care of patients with nonspecific low back pain is early mobilization combined with a specific rehabilitation therapeutic approach. One such specific rehabilitation therapeutic approach is "trunk stabilization" therapy. The objective of this dissertation is to compare a therapeutic approach involving "stabilization exercises" with the traditional clinical approach that has been clinically proven to be most efficacious for patients with acute nonspecific low back pain. This study compares the effects of the prescribed therapies on 24 patients with non- specific acute low back pain. The test subjects (men and women with an average age 41.2 years) were allocated into two simple randomized subgroups. The test subjects received 2 outpatient therapy sessions per week for 4 weeks. Pre-test and post-test spine shape and range of motion examination were determined using...
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Kinesiological analysis of locomotion in the shoulder girdle during Nordic Walking.
Mikulíková, Petra ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee) ; Tošnerová, Vlasta (referee)
Title: Kinesiological analysis of locomotion by shoulder girdle during Nordic Walking Aim: The purpose of this work is to subscribe kinesiological coordination between shoulder and trunk muscles during uphill Nordic Walking and free walking. Methods:The study has the character of primary analytical study of two evaluation in the form of inter- and intra-individual analysis. The group of ten Nordic Walking instructors measurements were carried out using surface electromyography synchronized with video.The data were processed in Matlab and DartFish. From the processed outputs could be visible the timing of muscles and its changes in specific movements. And also is visible the range of movement in the shoulder and elbow. The outputs were compared with expert knowledge in a field of physiotherapy. Result: Results showed that the timing of muscles during Nordic walking and free walking uphill is different. It showed a certain regularity in the muscle involvement, mainly in Nordic Walking and greater individuality in the involvement of individual probands during free walking. Conclusion: Conclusions describe a muscle coordination during the activity of Nordic Walking and free walking. Nordic Walking is recommended as an appropriate physical activity for human musculoskeletal system. Keywords: walking,...
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