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Legal and Systems Analysis of e-Government
Rieger, Pavel ; Mates, Pavel (advisor) ; Polčák, Radim (referee) ; Čepek, Ondřej (referee)
The goal of this doctoral thesis is to analyse some legal, technical and economic aspects, related to the development of e-Government in the Czech Republic and to draw some general prerequisites for a successful development of e-Government services. The work contains a review of the legislation, which has a direct or indirect impact on the development of e-Government. It concerns mainly the digital signature legislation, public administration information systems, general regulations on administrative procedures and some special regulations. In this thesis there are analysed in detail currently implemented e-Government projects, especially the public administration contact points, the data inboxes, the authorized documents' conversion and the basic registers of public administration. Special attention is also devoted to the questions of personal data security in information systems. Possible effects of e-Government are evaluated with regard to recipients of public administration, particularly to citizens and legal persons. Measurable indicators (metrics) are proposed to measure the progress of individual e-Government projects, along with the procedure of their calculation. This thesis concludes that for reliable measurement of efficiency, it is necessary to identify some quantifiable indicators on the cost side as well as and on the benefits side. These indicators should be oriented to the cost aspect as well as to the specific objectives of public administration. As for the methodology, in the thesis there are used the usual methods of research in the field of legal science. Concretely used methods are the process analysis, cost analysis and metrics analysis, whose methodology is based primarily on the economics, management and information management. Furthermore, the case studies have been used to fulfil the objectives of the thesis and to verify the thesis' hypotheses.
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Use of information technologies by financial and property analysis of municipalities and their passportization
Nevěřil, Jakub ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Rieger, Pavel (referee)
The thesis is focused on the evaluation of the socio-economic situation of municipalities, especially by using the method of financial and property analysis (FAMA). The objective of the thesis is to gather such a data volume in an appropriate structure (passport of basic indicators FAMA) in order to enable on its basis the construction of quality enough working standrads, ie to construct the average value of individual FAMA indicators. When evaluating a particular municipality, it will be possible then to compare the municipality with these standards and so get a better picture of its situation. Longer time series of the indicators will also enable to make models of future development of the municipalities. The means to achieve the objective is a thorough analysis of available data sources and existing technical solutions. On the base of the analysis own technical solution will be proposed. Technical solution that will enable to gather efficiently the necessary data and to transform them into passports and working standards.
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Do More Able Individuals Have Fewer Children?
Pokorná, Táňa ; Rieger, Pavel (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
The aim of this empirical analysis is to verify the hypothesis that more able individuals have fewer children. By abilities for the purposes of this study we meant the level of achieved education and wage. This study is inspired by the paper of M. Beenstock. Its theoretical framework is based primarily on the works of G. Becker. It is based on the assumption there is an inverse relationship between quantity and quality of children; quality means expenditures per child. For testing we use the so-called ordinary least squares method and the real data for the United States in 1992. We test the robustness of model which can be based on equations of different types and complexity. The paper also includes sub-hypothesis about influence of woman's education on number of her children. Results of the analysis confirm that education and the wage of individuals influence negatively the number of their children.
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Základní registry veřejné správy, problémy veřejných rejstříků
Vašák, Michal ; Rieger, Pavel (advisor) ; Tomášová, Zdeňka (referee)
Práce si dává za cíl přiblížit problematiku veřejných registrů, databází, seznamů, informačních systémů (dále jen "registry") ve veřejné správě. Uvádí demonstrativní výčet registrů, které jsou zakotveny v právním řádu ČR, a jejichž užívání platná právní úprava upravuje. Vymezeny a popsány jsou registry veřejné správy, orgány veřejné správy, které tyto registry spravují a způsob nakládání s informacemi z těchto registrů. Pozornost je věnována těm registrům, které obsahují osobní údaje. Jejich provozováním může docházet k zásahu do práva na soukromí a práva na ochranu osobních údajů. V této souvislosti je zvláště podrobně popsán katastr nemovitostí, dále matriky, evidence obyvatel, živnostenský rejstřík, informační systémy vedené správci daní a jiné registry. Zmíněny jsou také ostatní registry, jako například centrální registr řidičů, evidence občanských průkazů a cestovních dokladů, databáze účastníků veřejné telefonní služby, dále některé speciální registry jako je seznam advokátů, ústřední seznam znalců a tlumočníků a jiné. Práce se zmíní o provázanosti jednotlivých informačních systémů, spolupráci orgánů, které jejich informace využívají. Všímá si také zákonných podkladů, na základě kterých mohou správci konkrétních registrů některé údaje poskytovat. Práce se zabývá přístupem občanů k informacím z rejstříků, porovnává rejstříky z hlediska dostupnosti informací, zmiňuje nové trendy usnadňující přístup k informacím z veřejných rejstříků.
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