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Postural stability measured by the Y-balance test in girls who practice sports aerobics and sports gymnastics
Sosnovcová, Veronika ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Author: Veronika Sosnovcová Title: Postural stability measured by the Y-balance test in girls who practice sports aerobics and sports gymnastics. Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to find out the difference in postural stability in girls from sports aerobics and artistic gymnastics. Compare the athletes from different age categories and see if the postural stability improves with age. The diploma thesis also tries to clarify the effect of hypermobility on postural control. Methods: 79 girls - 42 from sports aerobics and 37 from sports gymnastics - participated in this research. Probands were from 8 years old to adult girls. All the measurements were done in the gyms of the particapating clubs from october 2021 to february 2022. The girls were measured by Y-balance test which test their dynamic postural balance and by Beihgton score which test their hypermobility. Microsoft Excel 365 and stastistic software R (version 4.0.3.) were used for evaluation of results. The results were processed using a linear regression model. As a level of statistical significance was considered α=0,005. Results: This study showed that there are statistical significant differences in postural stability between grils from sports gymnastics and sports aerobics. The significant difference is in evaluation of all...
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The effect of individual telerehabilitation on functional mobility and balance in patients with multiple sclerosis
Staníčková, Barbora ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: The effect of individual telerehabilitation on functional mobility and balance in patients with multiple sclerosis Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to verify the usefulness of telerehabilitation in influencing balance disorders of people with multiple sclerosis and to describe the effect of telerehabilitation on balance disorders and functional mobility in patients with multiple sclerosis. The theoretical part aims to describe the current trends in telerehabilitation and therapy of balance disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis in the Czech Republic and abroad. Methods: The research group consisted of 20 probands with multiple sclerosis, who subjectively perceived balance disorders. The group was divided into control and experimental group in a ratio of 1:1. The experimental group underwent an online twelve-week training course conducted in the form of the individual telerehabilitation (twice per week, 45 minutes each intervention). The training included strength and balance exercises supplemented by the Homebalance device. The control group underwent a twelve-week routine rehabilitation care, where patients underwent at least one individual physiotherapy and homework instruction. The initial and final examinations that all subjects underwent included functional tests: One-leg...
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Monitoring the effect of short-term application of selected sleep hygiene rules on postural stability
Ročková, Šárka ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Monitoring the effect of short-term application of selected sleep hygiene rules on postural stability Aims: The aim of this work was to monitor the influence of short-term application of selected sleep hygiene rules on postural stability using a Computerized Dynamic Posturography NeuroCom Smart EquiTest machine in healthy young individuals. Methods: This work is characterized as an experimental pilot study. The research set consists of 20 individuals (n=20). The set was then divided into an experimental group (n1=10) and a control group (n2=10). The probands were approached based on previously defined criteria (healthy young adults, higher education and university students between 20 and 30 years of age, the average age in the experimental group (n1=10) was 24,74 2,56 years, the average age in the control group (n2=10) was 25,39 2,97 years,). The method of proband choice was non-probabilistic selection the snowball method. The measurements were performed at the Laboratory of Applied Kinesiology of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University. A Computerized Dynamic Posturography NeuroCom Smart EquiTest machine was used to assess and evaluate the postural stability. The testing protocol included the following tests: Sensory Organisation Test, Motor Control Test, Limits...
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The occurence of musculoskeletal disorders and level of upper trunk postural stability measured by upper quarter Y-balance test in guitar players
Jeriová, Daniela ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: The occurence of musculoskeletal disorders and level of upper trunk postural stability measured by upper quarter Y-balance test in guitar players Objective: The thesis deals with arts medicine, health disorders and postural stability of guitar players. The aim of this diploma thesis is to determine prevalence of playing-related musculoskeletal disorers (PRMD) throught questionnaire and upper trunk postural stability level occuring in guitar players throught upper quarter Y-balance test (UQYBT). Methods: This experimental pilot study included 20 guitar player aged 18-25, playing the instrument 10-14 h per week at least. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was measured by modified Nordic Musculoskeletal Diosorders Questionnaire. Definition of musculoskeletal disorders was specified by Zaza's PRMD definition. Annual and weekly prevalence of PRMD was determined and its effect on daily activities. Upper trunk postural stability level was measured by upper quarter Y-balance test. Composite score was calculated from maximal distances reached in each direction for analysis. Descriptive statistics, Microsoft Excel program and statistics method Shapiro-Wilk test were used for data analysis. Results: Annual prevalence of PRMD was found in 90 % of guitar players. PRMD in guitar players upper trunk...
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A Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Total Endoprosthesis of the Left Knee Joint.
Ptáčková, Veronika ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total endoprosthesis of the left knee joint. Aims: The aim of the thesis is to develop a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with endoprosthesis of the left knee joint. Methods: The case study, a special part of the thesis, was developed in the context of a continuous professional practice in the Rehabilitation Clinic of Malvazinky, which took place during January and February 2022. Initially, a medical history was taken and an initial kinesiological examination was performed, based on which short-term and long-term goals of therapy were established. Subsequently, 10 therapeutic units were performed following the set goals. The whole therapy was concluded with a final kinesiological examination and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Results: From the evaluation of the effect of the therapy, it was found that most of the key values were improved during the therapy sessions. Keywords: total knee replacement, knee joint, gonarthrosis, case study, physiotherapy
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Bilateral Proximal Humerus Fractures
Martínková, Veronika ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Veronika Martínková Title: Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with diagnosis of a bilateral fracture of proximal humerus Objectives: The main goal of this work is to describe the possibilities of physiotherapeutic care for patients after bilateral fractures of the proximal humerus. The bachelor thesis contains an overview of theoretical knowledge, orientation in the literature that deals with this topic and processing of patient cases. Methods: The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. For the general part and the special part. The general part is focused on the processing of information related to the diagnosis. The information used in this section is obtained from professional literature and case studies from all over the world. Specifically, this section contains the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the shoulder girdle, general information about fractures of the proximal humerus, treatment options and rehabilitation. The special part contains the initial kinesiology analysis, therapy design, short-term and long-term goals of therapy, implementation of individual therapies, final kinesiology analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy Results: The case study of physiotherapeutic care was prepared on the basis of a bachelor's practice, which took place at...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Care of a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Stehlíková, Alžběta ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and to confirm the effect of chosen physiotherapeutic methods and procedures. Their effectiveness demonstrates the importance of a physiotherapist as part of an interdisciplinary team in comprehensive care. Methods: This thesis was based on a four-week internship at the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague in the period from January 10, 2022 to February 4, 2022 under the professional supervision of Mgr. Gabriela Vincová. The bachelor thesis consists of a general and a special part. The general part is focused on theoretical information about RA - it deals with its epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and clinical signs. Additionally, it includes diagnostics and differential diagnosis, evaluation of disease activity, course and prognosis, therapy and rehabilitation. The special part consists of a case study of physiotherapeutic care, including anamnesis, initial kinesiological assessment, short-term and long-term goals, design and course of therapy, final kinesiological assessment and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Results: After eight therapies, the final kinesiological assessment was...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Hemorrhagic Stroke with Left-Sided Hemiparesis.
Fiala, Michal ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Zimermanová, Helena (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a pacient after hemorrhagic stroke with left-sided hemiparesis. Objectives: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to summarize a theoretical information about stroke and to process the case report of the pacient after hemorrhagic stroke with left - sided hemiparesis. Summary: The bachelor thesis is about hemorrhagic stroke and contains two parts. The theoretical part deals with the informations about stroke. The second special part is about a case study of the physiotherapy care of the pacient after hemorrhagic stroke with left - sided hemiparesis, which I worked with during the clinical practise in Fakultní nemocnice Královské Vinohrady in the term from 24.1.2022 to 3.2. 2022. Keywords: Stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, left-sided hemiparesis, rehabilitation after the hemorrhagic stroke, physiotherapy procedures and methods.
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after arthroscopic surgery of shoulder joint for impingement syndrome and subacromial bursitis
Gertnerová, Tereza ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after arthroscopic surgery of shoulder joint for impingement syndrome and subacromial bursitis Aims: The main aim of the bachelor's thesis is to provide a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after arthroscopic sugery of the right shoulder joint for impingement syndrome and subacromial bursitis Methods: The bachelor's thesis was created on the basis of continous professional practises at the Beroun rehabilitation hospital in the days from 10.01. - 04.02.2022 under the guidance Mgr. Marcela Kvapilová. The practical part was taken there constists of the initial kinesiological analysis, determination of short-term and long- term therapeutic plan and the final kinesiological analysis, where the final effect of therapy was evaluated. The patient completed ten therapeutic units over the period of three weeks, each lasting 30 minutes. Examination and the therapeutic methods within the scope of bachelor's studies were applied in the bachelor study. Results: The therapy which the patient underwent had a positive effect due to his previous condition. The final kinesiological analysis showing and confirming improvement of patient's health. The most significant changes were achieved within the range of motion in shoulder joint into...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Pertrochanteric Femoral Fracture
Kovářová, Miluše ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kestřánková, Andrea (referee)
Author: Miluše Kovářová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Pertrochanteric Femoral Fracture Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to process a case report of a patient after osteosynthesis for a pertrochanteric fracture of the femur, the case report arose during a bachelor's continuous professional practice. Another goal of the work is to find and process theoretical professional information related to the topic. Methods: The processing of the patient's study was made possible at continuous professional practice at the Thomayer University Hospital at the Acute Surgical Inpatient Department and subsequently at the Department of Follow-up Rehabilitation in the period from January 10 to February 4, 2022. In the following days, 9 therapeutic units lasted 30 to 45 minutes. The following methods were used for therapy: TMT according to Lewit, individual kinesiotherapy, respiratory physiotherapy, PIR according to Lewit, PNF according to Kabat, mobilization of the spine and peripheral joints according to Lewit, sensorimotor stimulation according to Janda and Vávrová, mobility and locomotion training. Within the last therapeutic unit, a kinesiological examination and instruction of the patient for autotherapy in the home environment were performed. Finally, it was possible to...
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