|
|
Analysis of consultations provided to patients in a pharmacy I.
Feřtová, Lada ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Kolmanová, Eliška (referee)
Analysis of consultations provided to pacients in pharmacy I. Author: Mgr. Lada Feřtová Supervizor: doc. PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and aim: Providing of individual consulting activities (ICA) to pharmacy clients (CL) is one of the options how to improve understanding of their health condition. The objective of this thesis was to analyze ICA focused on blood pressure (BP) measuring in given pharmacies and management of drug-related problems (DRP) associated with used pharmacotherapy. Methodology: The data was collected in community pharmacies in Poděbrady, Česká Lípa, Praha, Moravská Třebová and Kralovice in 2012-2016 period. Data colectlion consisted of 4 parts. First part was structured interview between CL and the researcher. During this interview, CL was asked for socio- demographic variables, risk factors (RF) for arterial hypertension (AH) or atherosclerosis, presence of other illness in anamnesis, medicines taken and also personal experience with BP measuring and CL's opinion on health problems related to BP. Then, the BP was measured based on valid recommended procedure defined by Czech Chamber of Pharmacists with calibrated tonometr. When measuring was finished, researcher's...
|
|
|
Analysis of vaccine utilization and spontaneous adverse events reports in influenza vaccine
Podskalská, Markéta ; Zimčíková, Eva (advisor) ; Kolmanová, Eliška (referee)
Analysis of vaccine utilization and spontaneous adverse events reports in influenza vaccine Author: Markéta Podskalská Supervisor: PharmDr. Eva Zimčíková, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and goal: Influenza is a contagious disease of the respiratory system. It is caused by influenza viruses and appears in annual outbreaks. The best form of influenza prevention is vaccination against influenza viruses on yearly basis. The vaccination has many benefits, but some side effects may appear as well. Goal of this thesis was to analyse and evaluate reports of side effects of influenza vaccination between years 2004-2017 and to evaluate the use of influenza vaccines from 2004 to 2022. Methodology: The Central Database of Adverse Events Reporting of the State Institute for Drug Control was used as the data source. Reports with the ATC code J07BB in the period from 2004 to 2017 were evaluated. Information about the patient, reporting person, the region where the notification was filed, the method of reporting and details concerning adverse events were analysed. These details included the number and severity of adverse effects, their predictability and final outcome. Data on influenza vaccine usage were provided by SÚKL....
|
|
|
Analysis of drug administration by nurses in health facility VII
Polášová, Barbora ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Kolmanová, Eliška (referee)
Analysis of drug administration by nurses in health facility VII Author: Barbora Polášová Tutor: doc. PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and aims: Medication errors can cause a great risk in administration of drugs to health of patients. The aim of this thesis was to analyze the administration of drugs by nurses to patients hospitalized in three different wards in a medical facility in the South Bohemian region. Mathods: This thesis is a part of an observational-interventional study, ongoing in 2020-2023. Collection of data was held in one of South Bohemian hospitals in the surgery, internal medicine and aftercare wards between 17th May and 19th May. Data were collected by a direct observation method by a trained multidisciplinary team consisting of pharmacists and nurses. The observed parameters were: information about patient (e.g. gender, age and used medications), information about nurse (e.g. gender, age, length of practice) and drug administration's data (e.g. hygiene, patient identification, correct medication, right dose and strength, right patient, correct time, way of drug's manipulation, used drink for wash down, time interval from food). All collected data were anonymized,...
|
|
|
Measuring adherence in patients with oral targeted therapy in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Hanusová, Barbora ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Kolmanová, Eliška (referee)
Measuring adherence in patients with oral targeted therapy in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia Author: Barbora Hanusová Tutor: doc. PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D. Consultant: PharmDr. Petra Rozsívalová Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and aims: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is a hematological disorder characterized by clonal proliferation of mature B-cells. New oral targeted drugs have been used in clinical practice to treat CLL. The aim of this thesis was to measure adherence to oral targeted drugs, analyze pharmacotherapy and identify drug-related problems (DRP) and their management. Methods: The cross-sectional pilot study ran from September 2022 to March 2023 in University Hospital Hradec Králové. Patients ≥ 18 years old, with CLL diagnosis treated with ibrutinib, acalabrutinib or venetoclax were included. Medical data and pharmacotherapy were obtained using electronic medical records and patients' medication records. Guided interviews were performed to measure patients' adherence to oral targeted oncolytics using Czech version of The Basel Assessment of Adherence to Immunosuppressive Medications Scale (BAASIS-CZ) and determine their opinions about medicine using Czech translation of The Beliefs about Medicines...
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical care for diabetic patients in the field of podiatry
Mazánková, Anna ; Kolmanová, Eliška (advisor) ; Šolínová, Jana (referee)
Pharmaceutical care for diabetic patients in the field of podiatry Author: Anna Mazánková Tutor: PharmDr. Eliška Kolmanová Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague Introduction and objective: Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is one of the most common chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), which significantly reduces the quality of life of patients. Emphasis on the prevention of DFU development is essential to care of diabetic patients, and pharmacists can play an important role in achieving this goal, especially in the education of regime measures and glycemic self-monitoring. The aim of this work is to analyze the attitudes of pharmacists in the Czech Republic to the provision of pharmaceutical care for diabetic patients in the field of podiatry. Methods: The data were colected by a questionnaire survey from September 2021 to November 2021. The electronic anonymous questionnaire was distributed by e-mail to members of 4 District Pharmacists' Associations (OSL Kurná Hora, OSL Jičín, OSL Beroun, OSL Mělník) and to members of the closed group Mladí lékárníci via the social network Facebook. The questionnaire consisted of 23 questions focusing on the pharmacist confidence in providing professional information to the...
|
|
|
Analysis of utilisation and spontaneous adverse events reports related to human papillomavirus vaccines
Schrommová, Tereza ; Zimčíková, Eva (advisor) ; Kolmanová, Eliška (referee)
Analysis of utilisation and spontaneous adverse events reports related to human papillomavirus vaccines Author: Tereza Schrommová Supervisor: PharmDr. Eva Zimčíková, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University INTRODUCTION: HPV vaccination is one of the most effective types of prevention against the human papillomavirus infection that can lower the probability of its incidence up to 80-90 %. Besides the benefits of vaccination, there can also occur among many individuals certain risks and adverse effects. Spontaneous adverse events reports are used to identify these serious and unexpected adverse effects, their monitoring leads to increasing safety of therapy. Drug consumption is monitored to uncover the ratio of population exposure to certain drug during specific time in specific socioeconomic group. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this diploma was analysis of spontaneous adverse events reports of vaccines against the human papillomavirus that are registered in database of State Institute for Drug Control in the period from May 2007 to October 2017. Another aim of this work was to evaluate consumption of HPV vaccines in the Czech Republic in the period from 2006 to 2019 using data from State Institute for Drug Control again. METHODS:...
|
|
|
Photoprotection in patients after kidney transplantation
Hajšelová, Zuzana ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Kolmanová, Eliška (referee)
Photoprotection in Patients after Kidney Transplantation Author: Zuzana Hajšelová Tutor: doc. PharmDr. Josef Malý, PhD. Consultant: Mgr. Barbora Vaňková Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradci Králové, Charles University Introduction and aims: Patients after kidney transplantation (KT) are in a higher risk of developing skin cancer as a result of lifelong immunosuppressive (IS) therapy. Thorough photoprotection is therefore recommended. The aim of this study was to determine patients' awareness and level of photoprotection and to analyse selected risk factors for skin cancer development in patients after KT. Methods: The cross-sectional study was undertaken from 15th April to 31st December 2019 at the Haemodialysis Centre in the Teaching Hospital Hradec Králové. Patients included in this study were above 18 years old, who visited Haemodialysis Centre in the defined period. The data was collected from the patients' medical documentation (e.g. occurrence of skin cancer and skin cancer type, current IS) and from the written version of questionnaires (e.g. phototype, sun exposure, photoprotection). The data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: There were 410 KT patients in regular care of the Haemodialysis Centre, 361 fulfilled the questionnaire (88.0...
|
|
|
Analysis of utilisation and spontaneous adverse events reports related to human papillomavirus vaccines
Schrommová, Tereza ; Zimčíková, Eva (advisor) ; Kolmanová, Eliška (referee)
Analysis of utilisation and spontaneous adverse events reports related to human papillomavirus vaccines Author: Tereza Schrommová Supervisor: PharmDr. Eva Zimčíková, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University INTRODUCTION: HPV vaccination is one of the most effective types of prevention against the human papillomavirus infection that can lower the probability of its incidence up to 80-90 %. Besides the benefits of vaccination, there can also occur among many individuals certain risks and adverse effects. Spontaneous adverse events reports are used to identify these serious and unexpected adverse effects, their monitoring leads to increasing safety of therapy. Drug consumption is monitored to uncover the ratio of population exposure to certain drug during specific time in specific socioeconomic group. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this diploma was analysis of spontaneous adverse events reports of vaccines against the human papillomavirus that are registered in database of State Institute for Drug Control in the period from May 2007 to October 2017. Another aim of this work was to evaluate consumption of HPV vaccines in the Czech Republic in the period from 2006 to 2019 using data from State Institute for Drug Control again. METHODS:...
|
|
|
Knowledge and attitudes to HPV immunisation IV
Jelínková, Tereza ; Zimčíková, Eva (advisor) ; Kolmanová, Eliška (referee)
Knowledge and attitudes to HPV immunisation IV Author: Tereza Jelínková Thesis supervisor: PharmDr. Eva Zimčíková, Ph.D. Introduction HPV infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases causing, apart from genital warts, other malignancies, most often cervical cancer. The most effective way of prevention is vaccination. So far, there have been 3 types of vaccines, most recent one being the nonavalent vaccine providing up to 90 % protection against cervical cancer- causing HPV, in contrast to the previously available 70 % protection from bivalent or quadrivalent vaccines. Aims The main aim of this thesis was to investigate the knowledge and attitudes towards vaccination against HPV, and knowledge about HPV in general, among secondary school students. Furthermore, to determine their vaccination status and compare the findings with data from previous theses, including a comparison of their knowledge about HPV and relevant prevention. Methodology The data was obtained by means of a questionnaire survey, which took place at three secondary schools. In December 2017 at Gymnázium in Mladá Boleslav, then during June 2018 at Gymnázium in Brandýs nad Labem, and finally in September 2018 at Gymnázium Chotěboř. The obtained data was recorded in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and then...
|
|
|
Photoprotection in patients after kidney transplantation
Hajšelová, Zuzana ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Kolmanová, Eliška (referee)
Photoprotection in Patients after Kidney Transplantation Author: Zuzana Hajšelová Tutor: doc. PharmDr. Josef Malý, PhD. Consultant: Mgr. Barbora Vaňková Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradci Králové, Charles University Introduction and aims: Patients after kidney transplantation (KT) are in a higher risk of developing skin cancer as a result of lifelong immunosuppressive (IS) therapy. Thorough photoprotection is therefore recommended. The aim of this study was to determine patients' awareness and level of photoprotection and to analyse selected risk factors for skin cancer development in patients after KT. Methods: The cross-sectional study was undertaken from 15th April to 31st December 2019 at the Haemodialysis Centre in the Teaching Hospital Hradec Králové. Patients included in this study were above 18 years old, who visited Haemodialysis Centre in the defined period. The data was collected from the patients' medical documentation (e.g. occurrence of skin cancer and skin cancer type, current IS) and from the written version of questionnaires (e.g. phototype, sun exposure, photoprotection). The data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: There were 410 KT patients in regular care of the Haemodialysis Centre, 361 fulfilled the questionnaire (88.0...
|
guest ::
