|
|
Is in the Czech republic possibility of lack of own doctors in next five years ?
Virt, Petr ; Kobliha, Pavel (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
During last couple of years in Czech republic became very common a phenomenon of brain drain, especially among doctors. This thesis should analyse this phenomenon and describe it. It is using comparation of collected data and it´s commentary. This thesis is describing factors and motivations, which leads to brain drain and transcribing them into absolute numbers during years. There is also cought changes in wages of Czech doctors between 2000-2013. At the end of thesis are conclusions, how this phenomenon affects society.
|
|
|
Analysis of the impact of the smoking ban in Ireland in 2004 and their application to the ban on smoking in the Czech Republic
Tesárek, Vojtěch ; Kobliha, Pavel (advisor) ; Pekárek, Štěpán (referee)
The fight against smoking is currently one of the main preventive health programs of the governments of the mature states. Smoking is a common cause of illness and death that could be prevented. Whether the illness and death are directly related to smokers, or passive smoking problems. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the impacts of state interventions. Especially, in the area of smoking restrictions in restaurants and their concrete economic and health impacts Both the health and economic impact of laws will be analysed not only by studies published, but also by authors own investigation. Prediction of impact of the similar law on the real environment of the Czech Republic will be forecast from the data obtained before and after the introduction of laws limiting smoking in restaurant in other countries mainly in Ireland. Both from economic and health point of view.
|
|
|
Analysis of counterfeiting and misuse of pharmaceuticals in health care after 2005
Kempný, Marius ; Kobliha, Pavel (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The purpose of this study is to investigate the facts related to counterfeiting and misuse of drugs in health care, including their economic and social impacts. The intention is to compare the sample of countries in this respect and to show a correlation between the development of the country and the counterfeiting or misuse of drugs. The selected problem is solved with the available statistics for individual countries and surveys conducted by the World Health Organisation. The work is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the introduction to forgery and misuse of drugs and its economic and social impacts. It is also the typology of counterfeiting and fight methods against counterfeiting. The second part is focused on performing an analysis of selected countries with distinctive drug markets in order to compare their situations and finding relationships in terms of economic advancement. The last section focuses on recommendations and potential solutions to this problem. The thesis provides a comprehensive overview of the issues at the international level and highlights the lack of attention to counterfeiting in healthcare.
|
|
|
Analyse the methods and impacts of state regulations on smoking in the Czech Republic since 2004
Ježek, Marek ; Kobliha, Pavel (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
Today, smoking is one of the most common causes of ill-health or death which can be prevented. This applies both to active smokers as well as to their environment (the so called passive smokers). A topical question then arises as to whether there is any way of effective prevention. The thesis aims to analyse the methods and impacts of state regulations on smoking. Several state interventions such as excise tax, prohibition of smoking on public spaces and prohibition of advertisement will be selected for measurment purposes. First of all, the number of smokers (in terms of sex, age and education) will be established, followed by morbidity and mortality rates before and after state interventions between 2004 and 2013. The collected data will serve as the basis for the representation of the total annual state income. I will also investigate whether it is more convenient for the State to invest into prevention measures or rather into subsequent treatment for smokers. Finally, by virtue of the collected information, I will asses the investigated state interventions and try to identify one that is most convenient both for the State and the population.
|
|
|
Analysis of health-social care for elderly people in the Czech Republic in 2000 - 2015
Hořejší, Daniela ; Kobliha, Pavel (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is preoccupied of a problem with connecting between social and health care for elderly people in the Czech Republic from 2000 to the present. Social-health care system implementation is justifiable because of the ageing population process caused by improvements in health care. The aim of this thesis to evaluate the social-health care system for elderly people. Moreover the thesis is focused on, how to improve the mentioned social-health care system, where to find an inspiration and what has to be solved to make more efficient and high-quality in the future. The institutional care is still being preferred rather than home care or field and ambulatory services in the Czech Republic. However probably the most natural and efficient is a family care for elderly people. In the system of social-health care of elderly people, the social services are the most problematic, but also the most essential. The integration of social-health care system should provide flexibility and continuity as well as accessibility of services that are mainly provided to the elderly people in their home environment in the first place. The institutional care should be provided only if necessary. The thesis conclusion summarizes the actual situation at the social-health care system, specify and point out the possible changes they could be made as well as places for improvement.
|
|
|
Analysis of the Health Care Reform in the USA from the 2010
Konvalinka, Lukáš ; Kobliha, Pavel (advisor) ; Chmelová, Pavla (referee)
The aims of this bachelor's thesis is to analyse the health care reform in the United States from the year 2010 and to answer the following questions, which also represented the objectives of the reform. Did the Affordable Care Act help to reduce the percentage of residents without health insurance? Did the health insurance become more affordable? Did the act contribute to the reduction of the health care expenditure? After answering these questions I should be able to determine to what extent where the objectives fullfiled. The theoretical part of this work is dedicated to the character of the health care system in the United States and problems related to that, which led to the need to reform the current system. Further, the attention is being paid to the Affordable Care Act. In the practical part the data of chosen indicators are being observed. The main indicators are the percentage of the residents without the health insurance, the price of the health insurance and the total health expenditure. Hopefully, I will be able to find a long run trend of chosen indicators from the database in the period before the reform, which can be compared with the indicators' development after the reform.
|
|
|
Analysis and comparison of healthcare financing in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany in 2000-2012
Zvoníková, Jana ; Kobliha, Pavel (advisor) ; Chmelová, Pavla (referee)
This thesis deals with the financing of health care in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. The analysis focuses on the period from 2000 to 2012. The first part describes the mechanisms of financing in both countries, then the second part deals with the comparison of systems. Although both countries belong to the same health care system, which is based on statutory health insurance funding structure varies considerably. The main differences include private health insurance, which is used in Germany. The aim was to find a possible solution for the future financing of health care, which is associated with promoting greater responsibility of population and with the rise in the share of private expenditure.
|
|
|
An analysis of the healthcare financing in the Czech Republic between the years 2000 - 2013 and its current problems
Koucká, Petra ; Kobliha, Pavel (advisor) ; Chmelová, Pavla (referee)
The problematic of healthcare financing is due to constantly rising costs a current and highly discussed topic. The health sector in the Czech Republic is funded through significant amounts of both public and private money, which are further transformed and redistributed. The aim of this thesis is to analyze healthcare financing in the Czech Republic between the years 2000 - 2013, to specify its current problems and present possible future development of healthcare in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part defines basic definitions associated with health and health care. Moreover, it defines models of health care systems in the world and the development of health care in the Czech Republic. The practical part analyzes the financing of health care in the Czech Republic, its current problematic and future development of Czech healthcare.
|
|
|
Parental contribution and birthrate in Czech republic in 1999-2012
Kryštofová, Nela ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Kobliha, Pavel (referee)
The main theme of this bachelor work is the development the parental contribution and its relation to the number of births in the Czech Republic since 1993. Analysis of the the parental contribution is concerned with legislation and the amount the parental contribution. Increase or decrease of births, depending on the development of the parental contribution I will find by using data of fertility. By comparing the Czech Republic legislation of the parental contribution and parental leave with Great Britain and Sweden I will meet with great differences. Therefore, I propose a reduction the period of maternity leave, but due to better institutional framework Preschools and employers greater loyalty to mothers or fathers on parental leave.
|
|
|
The economic profitability of current obstetric facilities in the Czech Republic
Kobliha, Pavel ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Antonín, Pařízek (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze the economic profitability of current obstetric facilities in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part deals with economic aspects of health such as health determinants and their effect on human health, the specific of health care and role of the state in health care. Further work is focused on exploring different types of health systems, the principles of financing Czech healthcare system and its development in recent years. Despite the increasing role of direct financing of health care and higher patient participation, the public sector still plays the most important role, which follows from the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms. Based on available data on infant mortality the efficiency of functioning of the Czech and American health care system will be compared. Infant mortality in the Czech Republic is very low and our country in this regard is placed on the top places in the world. The practical part deals with analysis of the costs of planned caesarean section, including the total time a mother spends in hospital. Furthermore, the practical part deals with the future of obstetrics in the Czech Republic in terms of plans for the closing of small hospitals with low numbers of births and infant homes replacing foster care. The final part deals with births at home as a substitute for births in hospitals. This topic is now getting into media interest when it is discussed to ensure adequate care in childbirth and health risks for mother and newborn.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.