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Kindergarten as public service
Havelková, Martina ; Havlová, Jana (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this work is to look into the issue of interpretation of the term public service in preschool education. The main goal is to find out how this service is understood by parents who use this service - whether their interpretation corresponds with the needs of children and to what extent they recognize the social mission of kindergarten. In addition, ttthe ambition here is to show the neccesity of change the traditional perception of education which has become part of market environment. Therefore the works highlights positive benefits of marketing management of school. The work is also focused on effective school communication as a way to reach the basic mission of school. Key words Kindergarten, public service, preschool education, school law, education goals, parents, communication, marketing
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Kindergarten as public service
Havelková, Martina ; Havlová, Jana (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this work is to look into the issue of interpretation of the term public service in preschool education. The main goal is to find out how this service is understood by parents who use this service - whether their interpretation corresponds with the needs of children and to what extent they recognize the social mission of kindergarten. In addition, ttthe ambition here is to show the neccesity of change the traditional perception of education which has become part of market environment. Therefore the works highlights positive benefits of marketing management of school. The work is also focused on effective school communication as a way to reach the basic mission of school. Key words Kindergarten, public service, preschool education, school law, education goals, parents, communication, marketing
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Nursing care of patients with burn trauma.
HAVELKOVÁ, Martina
Burn trauma is very stressing for patients physically due to the high level of pain, damage to the skin and risk of infection, and also from a psycho-social perspective. There are currently several facilities dedicated to burn therapy. These are staffed by quality personnel with a high level of experience, who increase the hopes of patients to achieve better living conditions. Therapy depends on the extent of the handicap as well as other factors affecting the individual. Extensive burns require treatment in specialized facilities, where the patient is subject to a demanding and long-term therapy. Such patients are subject to multiple surgical procedures in total anaesthesia. The burn trauma has many complications during the healing process. The physician together with the nurse care for the patient and play a crucial role in this process. The patient will is subject to a long-term rehabilitation and complicated reintegration into society. We carried out a quantitative examination by means of 65 questionnaires handed out to general nurses, of which 58 could be used. The objectives of the thesis were met. We defined five hypotheses: H1: Nurses observe the principles of care for patients with burn trauma. H2: Nurses are aware of the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment when caring for clients with burn trauma. H3: It is easier for nurses to provide care to patients with burn trauma if the patient is lying on an air bed as opposed to a standard bed. H4: Nurses cooperate with a clinical psychologist when caring for a patient with burn trauma. H5: Nurses cooperate with a nutrition therapist when caring for a patient with burn trauma. All the hypotheses were confirmed except hypothesis H3, which was disconfirmed. The research examination showed that nurses adhere to the principles of hygienic care for patients with burn trauma, and that they are aware of the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment in burn care. Care for patients on an air bed is not easier for nurses than on a standard bed. On the contrary, it is physically more demanding. It was further confirmed that nurses cooperate with a clinical psychologist as well as a nutrition therapist when caring for patients with burn trauma. The diploma thesis is elaborated in such a way so that it can be used to create and present a standard, which will help to improve care for patients with burn trauma.
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Education clients in Crohn's disease.
HAVELKOVÁ, Martina
Crohn's disease is an unspecific inflammatory disease of the intestines, which affects people regardless of age or sex. The disease is lifelong, though it follows a cycle of calm periods (remissions) and inflammatory periods (relapses). The first symptoms usually arise between year 20 and 30. There is currently no known therapy which leads to a complete recovery, though successful therapy can induce the remission stage. This therapy enables patients to return to a relatively normal lifestyle, such as they lead before the onset of the disease. We performed quantitative research by distributing 100 questionnaires to general nurses. 71 of the returned questionnaires could be used for research. The thesis is further supported by qualitative research - an in-depth dialogue with five clients with Crohn's disease. The goals of the thesis were met. We defined two hypotheses. H1: Doctors educate clients about Crohn's disease more than nurses. H2: Clients are educated about Crohn's disease more often by means of printed educational materials than direct dialogue. Neither hypothesis was confirmed. Nurses educate clients according to their competence and in close cooperation with doctors, and education takes place by means of dialogue supported by printed materials. Two research questions were also defined: 1. Do you think that upon leaving the hospital you have sufficient information about Crohn's disease? 2. What form of education do you prefer? The research showed that most respondents consider themselves sufficiently informed about Crohn's disease before leaving hospital, and prefer dialogue before printed materials. My Bachelor's Thesis is designed so it can be used as a basis for education materials which will improve communication between patients and medical personnel with respect to information about Crohn's disease.
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FEM simulation of thermal differences in semi finished glass pieces during the cooling
Havelková, Martina ; Schovánek, Petr
Semi finished glass pieces are moulded in the furnace to template forms not only to fit their shape but also to reduce internal stresses. Thermal differences are unwanted and have to be minimized in the cooling procedure of the glass pieces. Simulations of various types and sizes of shaping forms and complex model cooling were accomplished. The aim of these simulations was to optimise geometric parameters, clamping conditions and material of the form, so that thermal differences at glass are minimized during the cooling.
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FEM simulation of pulsed laser seam welding
Lapšanská, Hana ; Havelková, Martina ; Chmelíčková, Hana
Welding simulations became very popular in last years because they can provide us with much interesting information about the internal material processes or heat source – material interactions. Usually continual seam welding was simulated. Since the pulsed laser welding systems were developed and disseminated, the need of pulsed welding simulations came out. Finite element SYSWELD welding simulation tool was adapted to model and simulate pulsed laser seam welding, also called spot overlapping welding. This paper describes basic principles of such simulation and shows some of its possible outputs.
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Laser welding of stainless steel tubes
Chmelíčková, Hana ; Lapšanská, Hana ; Hiklová, Helena ; Havelková, Martina
Laser axial welding is a modern method of production of tubes with seam which are mainly used in automotive and food-processing industry. Welding experiments with AISI 304L stainless steel sheet were conducted using continual high power CO2 laser with maximal power 5 kW. The aim of these experiments was to evaluate the effect of processing parameters on weld dimensions and surface properties. Subjected parameters were laser power, shielding gas flow and its composition. Modern contact profilometry was applied to display weld surfaces. Metallographic specimens of weld cross sections were prepared to measure the weldarea. Temperature field distribution was modeled using finite element software SYSWELD.
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