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The Use of Gypsy Songs in Music Classes
Filipová, Eva ; Saláková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Kmentová, Milena (referee)
Romani music and its incorporation into the school education is the theme of this thesis. The aim is to provide fundamental information about Romani culture and music and to inspire teachers to include multicultural and ethnic topics into their lessons. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part (first and second chapter) deals with Romani people and their value system, language and its pronunciation. It describes the main characteristics of traditional and contemporary Romani music, while a separate subchapter focuses on Czech songs about Romani people. The following practical part (third and fourth chapter) describes the use of Romani music for both, Romani and non-Romani, children. First, the projects Čhavorenge a Čhavorikano luma are presented, the aim of which is to remind Romani children of their traditional music and the values of their culture. The way of teaching Romani music at a selected elementary school with a large percentage of Romani students is also mentioned. The fourth chapter introduces the possibilities of using Romani music for non-Romani children. It includes songbooks, song collections and arrangements for children and student choirs. Finally, three thematic teaching blocks are presented, from which it is possible to draw inspiration in the lessons of Music...
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The Use of Jewish Songs in Music Classes
Filipová, Eva ; Saláková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Bělohlávková, Petra (referee)
Czech school's curriculum often omits Jewish music. Based on the proposal of concrete music classes, this thesis aims at evolving and enriching this topic. The thesis is divided into two parts. Theoretical part (chapters one and two) begins with description of Jewish culture, history, religion, habits and holidays, including Jewish languages and specifics between Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews, and follows with description of Jewish music, comprising particular modes and religious and secular music. The objective of this part is to present necessary broader information about Jewish culture for proposed concrete classes. Practical part (third chapter) proposes five thematically divided music classes based on three-phase model. Each music class includes staves extracts and texts; sheet music is annexed. The objective of music classes, which are based on music activities and methods of critical thinking and emphasise creativity of students and cooperation among them, is to build key competences and evolve multicultural behaviour. Nonetheless, this thesis is not a dogmatic proposal of plan of music classes, but primary serves as a source of inspiration for use and further development of concrete musical activities at school. KEY WORDS Jewish culture, Jewish music, music education, three-phase model,...
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Evolution of nursing care of mentally ill patients: comparison Czech republic - Finland.
FILIPOVÁ, Eva
This bachelor thesis is focused on the history of nursing care for the mentally ill in the Czech Republic and Finland. It is written chronologically from ancient history to the present time. The whole thesis summarizes the development of nursing for the mentally ill, the system of care and education for nurses in psychiatry in the Czech Republic and Finland. The aim is to describe the development of nursing care for patients with mental disorders. The work deals with the system of mental health care and education for nursing staff in these countries. This thesis is theoretical. It was necessary to visit the Prague City Archives and the National Archives to obtain historical sources. Other important sources used in this thesis were professional literature, literature dealing with the issue in the present and historical books. In past, people thought that mental disorders are natural phenomena. In ancient times, the temples were established for mentally ill people. During that time, Greek physician and philosopher Hippocrates had great significance. In the Middle Ages, people with mental disorders were considered to be possessed by evil spirits, so treatment was mainly in isolation. In modern period, the first insane asylums were built. In the twentieth century psychiatry was influenced by Sigmund Freud with his theory about the origin of mental illness. The turning point of this time was also in the use of shock therapy and psychopharmacological discovery. Psychiatry deals with the development and strengthening of mental health and its prevention. The Czech Republic has a system of interconnected services in psychiatry, such as psychiatric clinic, clinical-psychological clinic, inpatient facilities and community care. Psychiatry in our country is under-funded, care is unsatisfactory and development is delayed compared to other countries of the European Union. Strategy for the reform of mental health care in our country has a goal to increase the quality of life of people with mental disorders. The current state is that outpatient psychiatrists are overloaded, and there is materially and technically outdated equipment in psychiatric hospitals. Our psychiatric care has much more institutional position, because it failed to systematically develop community psychiatry. But perspective is quite dense network of psychiatric and clinical-psychological clinics, which could help in moving the focus of care from inpatient facility into the natural environment of the client. The reform will also try to improve the education of nurses in psychiatry. According to Czech legislation, there is not a condition to be specialized in nurses working in psychiatry. Nurses, in the best possibility, should have university education that enables students to acquire the necessary knowledge for the profession. Even competencies are determined. Finland has a health care system based on taxes. Important medical centres provide prevention, medical examinations and screenings. Specialized care is provided in hospitals. Formerly more institutional care dominated, however today outpatient and community services greatly extended their service. Psychiatric hospitals were abolished, leaving only the psychiatric departments of general hospitals. Nursing education in Finland is carried out at the Universities of Applied Sciences. The nurse's role is health promotion, disease prevention and rehabilitation. The nurse in Finland is independent and responsible for the decisions made during the day which also supports the Code of Ethics for Nurses which is the last chapter of this thesis. The aim of the thesis is to map the development of nursing care for patients with mental disorders. One of the major findings is a significant evolution of psychiatry, when, at any time, psychiatry was viewed from different perspective. The work may serve as study material for students in medical fields, for professionals or for anyone interested in the history of psychiatry nursing.
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Comparision of substitutional family in the Czech Republic and England
Černá, Alžběta ; Pazlarová, Hana (advisor) ; Filipová, Eva (referee)
Ve své bakalářské práci se zabývám problematikou ústavní a náhradní rodinné péče dvou zemí, z nichž každá zaujímá místo na opačném konci žebříčku kvality této péče. Česká republika je bohužel jednou ze zemí, kde je statisticky nejvíce dětí umístěných v ústavech, zatímco Anglie se dává za příklad ostatním státům, jako země s velmi profesionálním a kvalitním systémem péče o děti vyrůstajícími mimo svou biologickou rodinu. Na základě několika nedávných medializovaných kauz lidé nabývají dojmu, že zejména proces umisťování dětí do náhradní výchovné péče v ČR není dostatečně kvalitní a nabízí se otázka, jaká je skutečná úroveň náhradní rodinné péče v ČR, jaké stanovené podmínky zkvalitňují výsledky práce sociálních pracovníků v Anglii, a zda lze jejich způsob práce převést na pole náhradní rodinné péče v ČR.
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Power outage from the perspective of the crisis staff ORP Czech Krumlov
FILIPOVÁ, Eva
Electric energy is part of our lives. We use electric energy everyday in our lives at home or work. The use ranges from home lighting to using computers or traffic lights. Electric energy became the indispensable part of our days. Electric energy is included in the fields of critical infrastructure which is essential to maintain safety and running the country. Power cut of critical infrastructure jeopardize the common being of inhabitants and also the safety of this region. Critical infrastructure is based in the Czech law of crisis management nb. 240/2000Cl and also in government regulation nb. 432/2010Cl about criteria of dealing crisis infrastructure. It is necessary to be prepared for every aspect of power cuts in the critical infrastructure field thoroughly as power cut can endanger human society and state. Because of the serious threat human society and state is essential to the individual areas of critical infrastructure failures to adequately prepare.Readiness to electrical power outage is a main theme of this thesis. The thesis focus on region of Cesky Krumlov located in South Bohemia, Czech Republic. Theoretical part of thesis named Power outage from the perspective of the crisis staff ORP Cesky Krumlov deals the aspects of electric energy and critical infrastructure. Reader learns about production, transport and distribution of electrical energy. Reader can also find information about power outages black outs. The thesis explains the meaning of word Infrastructure and also clarifies critical infrastructure and following protection of critical infrastructure. The thesis includes more information about critical infrastructure i.e. which documents deals with the problem of critical infrastructure, when and why the protection of critical infrastructure started and who was pioneer of the field problem. The thesis also describes the field of blackouts and gives the examples of the biggest blackouts which have every occurred in the world. The thesis reveals the cause of mentioned blackouts if the cause was human error, technical problem or overload of transmission system. The thesis shows the impact of blackouts on suffering population time they spent without electricity and how many people was affected with blackout, to complete the picture of blackouts. The last chapter is about crises staff. Reader learns about meaning of crisis staff and why and in which situations is the crisis staff in session. The thesis names and describes the crisis staffs at every level and describes the structure of crisis staff on every level government crises staff, county crisis staff and region crisis staff. The researcher part of this thesis is focused on region of Cesky Krumlov. The region is divided in municipalities and its belonging townships.The thesis gives picture about region population and its average age. The thesis also gives information about main water reservoirs and watercourses in region. The thesis mentions the leading farm economies which can be jeopardize during electric power outage. The thesis defines and analyses secondary crisis situations, which can occur during long lasting electrical power outage. The conclusion focus on the thesis research question "Is crises staff of region CeskýKrumlov prepared for the crises of electrical power outage?" The answer for the research question was ascertain by methods of risk analysing-the Checklist analysis and SWOT analysis. The research question was answered, based on these two analyses. One method was used to check the readiness for electrical power outage and following protection of region population of crisis staff of region CeskýKrumlov. The second method marks off strong and weak parts, opportunities and threats from the electrical power cut point of view. Following percentage calculation shows, what is the biggest danger for region of Cesky Krumlov in the moment of electrical power outage.
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