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Business cycle in Sweden, Switzerland and Poland during 2000-2015 and solving the recession phase
Hrúz, Dušan ; Czesaný, Slavoj (advisor) ; Dyba, Karel (referee)
The objective of master thesis is the examination of Swedish, Swiss and Polish business cycle in four key areas consisting of internal and external macroeconomic equilibrium, cyclical development indicators and financial stability during 2000-2015 period and analysis of fiscal and monetary policy with respect to anti-crisis measures. The pivotal hypothesis is that Sweden, Switzerland and Poland have managed to deal with Great Recession relatively better than other advanced economies. Theoretical section characterises chosen countries, explains fundamental terms and sets the research framework. The empirical part monitors business cycle by chosen indicators within internal and external equilibrium, cyclical development and financial stability, subsequently evaluates situation before the crisis outbreak and examines anti-crisis measures that have been taken. Empirical section is closed by SWOT which evaluates economic development during 2009-2015 period and serves as tool for main hypothesis verification.
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Institutional restructuring Czech Agricultural Research
Šlajs, Jan ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Dyba, Karel (referee) ; Valenčík, Radim (referee)
This dissertation entitled The Economical Implications of Institutional Restructuring of Applied Czech Agricultural Research solves the issue of effectiveness of applied national agrarian research, which is financed from public funds. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the current basis of applied agricultural research funded by the governance, respectively those scientific institutions that are eligible for an annual institutional grant to long-term development. Describe their focus and structure of results. Another purpose is to look for possible reserves in the system and to propose the restructuring of national applied agricultural research in organizations established by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic. I have focused on comparing the outputs of scientific institutions in the periods of science and research support programs since 2007. In the data evaluated by the research institutions, I have been using bases in the last five years. From the point of view of the effectiveness of applied agricultural research, I am using data from 1989, respectively 2003. I solved the chosen topic of the dissertation by progressive steps. First, I evaluated the individual research institutions in terms of their outputs within the announced programs of support for science and research. I was looking for the argument that there is a substitute in the form of a private research organization in the current system of public research institutions. Which I didn´t find. State established applied agricultural research is unique in its content. For a comprehensive view, I have analysed the structure and types of research results achieved in the announced support programs. Problematics was solved mainly by comparison analysis based on literature, data and their aggregated results. The economic and social policy impacts are processed on the performance of the agriculture - food industry complex in terms of gross added value, socio-demographic data about workers in the field and complex. The dissertation proposes a new organization structure of applied agricultural research established by the state. A system of the central agriculture research organization is designed on the base of the current geographical distribution on the territory of the capital city Prague and Brno. The solution provides a more complex use of the existing unused potential of agriculture public research organizations. At the same time the standard elements of modern management are applied. Research has shown that the current system of funding science and research, which prefer quantity rather than output quality, is a major failure. At the same time, the work has shown that there is a way-out from the current fragmented system of the organization of applied agricultural research while preserving its unique possibilities. The results of this work enable, in the case of political will, the realization of greater efficiency of applied agricultural research established by the state in the Czech Republic.
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Analysis of the automotive industry in the Czech Republic, its share on export, GDP and employment in 2000 - 2015
Haj, Adam ; Chmelová, Pavla (advisor) ; Dyba, Karel (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to analyse the development of the automotive industry in Czech Republic in time range of 2000 - 2015. In view of the increasing importance of this industry for the Czech economy, the work focuses primarily on analysis of the automotive industry development and contribution to the macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, export and labour market. The development of automotive production, the employment development, the development of the whole Czech Republic economy; and the turnover development of manufacturers in the defined sector can be found there. The whole work gives a realistic view on the automotive industry influence and contribution to the examined quantities; this demonstrates the growing automotive industry impact on the Czech Republic economy. According to the evaluated data the work finds out close correlation between the export progress and the manufacturers turnover. The progress of these two indicators shows very similar trend during the whole observed period. There is also finding, that the employment decreases due to introduction of technology innovation and production effectivity improvement. Significant finding is also the high sensitivity of the automotive industry to the foreign demand of advanced countries.
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Analysis of the Operational Programme Enterprise and Innovations in the years 2007 - 2013 under the Development program of mini breweries in Czech Republic
Kantor, Lukáš ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Dyba, Karel (referee)
The aim of the study is to determine whether the Operational Programme Enterprise and Innovation take place in the years 2007 - 2013 in the Czech Republic with the exception of Prague and has a positive impact on the increasing number of mini breweries in the Czech Republic. Analysis the Development programe which subsidy in technology help to incease the competitivenes of Small and Medium Enterprises, showing its progress and possible advantages or disadvantages. Using the questionnaire is then examines the suitability of the program in mini breweries. The testing of hypotheses, namely that the Development program has a positive impact on the expansion of mini breweries, can be universally confirm. This work also shows that more mini breweries using this program to start its work but that probably does not diminish the purpose of the program.
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Analysis of the Economic Development of BRICS Countries in 2007–2015
Berka, Kryštof ; Procházka, Pavel (advisor) ; Dyba, Karel (referee)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is economic development assessment among and within BRICs countries in the context of developed world during 2007-2015. Based on yearly panel data, an analysis for following macroeconomic indicators was carried out: gross domestic product, inflation rate, unemployment rate, current account on the balance of payments, exchange rate. The profound analysis of selected indicators is instrumental in the comparison of member states and is supplemented by the comparison of BRICs and G6. Based on its evidence, I come to a conclusion that the BRICs as a whole succeeded in establishing as a strong global actor. That has been achieved with the help of global financial crisis, but also with regard to the economic policy implemented in 2007-2015. As a result, GDP of BRICs in terms of GDP of G6 achieved stable growth rate leading to its increase by 52 %. Besides providing main findings, outcomes of this thesis enable to identify main weaknesses and strengths of BRICs economies affecting the prospects for continuance of stable economic growth.
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Ekonomické sankce uvalené na Ruskou federaci a jejich důsledky pro agrární sektor EU se zaměřením na ČR v roce 2014 a první polovině roku 2015
Cempírková, Aneta ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Dyba, Karel (referee)
Bachelor thesis focuses on the European union and the Russian Federation sanction politics, which is related to the crisis of Ukraine. The aim of work is evaluation of the impact of the Russian embargo on the agrarian sector of the European Union and Czech Republic. In the theoretical part of work I describe sanction politics, its appliaction by the European Union and the working of joint agricultural politics. The practical part is focused on the year 2014 and the first half of 2015, namely the course of the Ukrainan situation and the related sanction politics. Next I present the Russian embargo on imported food (Foodstuffs), the situation on the world market with agricultural products and the impact of the embargo on the market of agricultural products on members of EU with third world countries and the Russian Federation. Then bachelor thesis shows the impact of the decree on the agricultural sector of EU and the Czech Republic where I prove the knowledge of wrongfully aimed sanctions in a global scale and their quantification for the agrarian sector of the EU and the Czech Republic.
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GDP stagnation in Czechoslovakia in late 1970s and early 1980s.
Trnka, Miroslav ; Kolman, Ondřej (advisor) ; Dyba, Karel (referee)
This paper is primarily focused on the economic situation in Czechoslovakia during the period of mid-to-late 1970s and early 1980s, characterized by slow pace of GDP growth. The main goal of this paper is to show that even centrally planned economies can be affected by economic crises. It also deals with counting GDP from domestic product, which was used back then, economic course in Czechoslovakia after the Second World War and comparison between the impact of the crisis in socialist Czechoslovakia and adjacent countries with a centrally planned economy or capitalist economy. It also tries to connect economic reality with social reality.
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Economic sanctions imposed on Russian Federation in 2014 and their midterm and longterm impacts on the political-economic relationships with the Czech Republic
Michálková, Markéta ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Dyba, Karel (referee)
In 2014 The Russian Federation has become, according to The Ukraine Crisis, an object of the economic sanctions implement ion. The aim of this thesis is the analysis of impacts of the sanctions based on the theoretical prepositions and historical examples from praxis. The first part of the thesis describes the theoretical basis, history of sanction restrictions and their implementation by OSN and EU. The second part of the thesis is focused on the real-life examples of the implementation of the economic sanctions. The detailed analysis of the Russian case is followed by the evaluation of the impacts on international, political and trade relations with The European Union and the Czech Republic. Then the formed and future cost for The Russian Federation, European Union and The Czech Republic are evaluated as well.
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