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Landscape and people's lives. Region of Poděbrady in the first half of 20th century
Bartošová, Dana ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Havlůjová, Hana (referee)
In my thesis I tried to put down the transformation of rural areas, specifically the region of Poděbrady, which took place in the first half of the 20th century. The center of the region is the town Poděbrady, the whole area consists of 35 municipalities together. The transformation of rural involved several factors - the establishment of an independent republic, land reform, electrification, river regulation, the development of communications, transport and mechanization of agriculture. I deal with the natural conditions of the region, because they greatly influence the local life and economy. "Střední Polabí" is a flat area known for its fertility. Therefore, most people here worked in agriculture in the first half of the 20th century. Major employers were landowners from aristocratic families, particularly in Poděbrady and Dymokury. They gave work to people in the fields and in industrial plants. Breweries, sugar mills, brickworks, dairy, oily or glassworks were in operation in the region. Leisure, customs and festivals belonged also to the life of people.
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Lelkova hypotéza
Bartošová, Dana ; Simon, Petr (advisor) ; Balcar, Bohuslav (referee)
Lelek's conjecture which states that metric continua with span zero are chainable has been one of the most widely investigated problems in continuum theory over the past 40 years. We broaden our field of interest to non-metric continua and prove that if there is a non-metric counterexample to Lelek's conjecture we can convert it to a metric one. For a continuum X we take the lattice of all of its closed subsets 2X and consider a countable elementary sublattice L of 2X that we represent by a metric continuum wL via the Wallman representation for distributive lattices. By means of set theory, we obtain an L such that X is not chainable if and only if wL is not chainable and X has span zero if and only if wL has span zero. In the proof of the latter we use Shelah's theorem stating that every two elementarily equivalent models have isomorphic ultrapowers.
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Landscape and people's lives. Region of Poděbrady in the first half of 20th century
Bartošová, Dana ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Havlůjová, Hana (referee)
In my thesis I tried to put down the transformation of rural areas, specifically the region of Poděbrady, which took place in the first half of the 20th century. The center of the region is the town Poděbrady, the whole area consists of 35 municipalities together. The transformation of rural involved several factors - the establishment of an independent republic, land reform, electrification, river regulation, the development of communications, transport and mechanization of agriculture. I deal with the natural conditions of the region, because they greatly influence the local life and economy. "Střední Polabí" is a flat area known for its fertility. Therefore, most people here worked in agriculture in the first half of the 20th century. Major employers were landowners from aristocratic families, particularly in Poděbrady and Dymokury. They gave work to people in the fields and in industrial plants. Breweries, sugar mills, brickworks, dairy, oily or glassworks were in operation in the region. Leisure, customs and festivals belonged also to the life of people.
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Lelkova hypotéza
Bartošová, Dana ; Simon, Petr (advisor) ; Balcar, Bohuslav (referee)
Lelek's conjecture which states that metric continua with span zero are chainable has been one of the most widely investigated problems in continuum theory over the past 40 years. We broaden our field of interest to non-metric continua and prove that if there is a non-metric counterexample to Lelek's conjecture we can convert it to a metric one. For a continuum X we take the lattice of all of its closed subsets 2X and consider a countable elementary sublattice L of 2X that we represent by a metric continuum wL via the Wallman representation for distributive lattices. By means of set theory, we obtain an L such that X is not chainable if and only if wL is not chainable and X has span zero if and only if wL has span zero. In the proof of the latter we use Shelah's theorem stating that every two elementarily equivalent models have isomorphic ultrapowers.
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The therapists´ experiences with the results of the occupational therapy (and its impact on school results in children in Primary School)
BARTOŠOVÁ, Dana
In the theoretical part of this thesis the term occupational therapy is explained, as is the work of an occupational therapist, the possibilities of his application and the influence of occupational therapy on results of children in Primary School. The goal of this thesis is to collect the findings of occupational therapists and explain how occupational therapy impacts school results. The theoretical part acquaints laymen with the particulars of working as an occupational therapist and suggests the importance of occupational therapy. Dialogue and direct unstructured observation are used as research methods. This is a qualitative survey. Interviews focused mainly on the results of occupational therapy were conducted with professional occupational therapists as a part of the research. Four case studies oriented on younger children were fashioned next. Those studies combined occupational therapy and its influence with school results in children in Primary School. Interviews with occupational therapists, pedagogues and mothers were also part of the case studies. Based on our findings, occupational therapy can be acknowledged as very advantageous therapy with significant impact on school results in children in Primary School. Progress is especially obvious in fine motor skills, which are practised during occupational therapy, and its regular exercising improves the proficiency in children, especially while writing, drawing, painting or doing cut outs. Occupational therapy helps clients improve skills they find difficult to master and it should become an integral part of caring for mentally or physically handicapped children and contribute to achieving better school results.
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Výzkum ekologie a rozšíření‚ návrh managementu populací a záchranných programů zvláště chráněných druhů živočichů: Program péče pro velké šelmy: rysa ostrovida (Lynx lynx), medvěda hnědého (Ursus arctos) a vlka obecného (Canis lupus) v České republice
Hnutí DUHA, Brno ; Správa CHKO Beskydy, Rožnov pod Radhoštěm ; Správa NP Šumava, Kašperské Hory ; Ústav biologie obratlovců AV ČR, Brno ; Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Praha ; Marhoul, Pavel ; Nová, Petra ; Volf, Ondřej ; Kotecký, Vojtěch ; Bláha, Jaromír ; Bartošová, Dana ; Bufka, Luděk ; Koubek, Petr ; Červený, Jaroslav
Rys, medvěd a vlk patří k původním druhům naší savčí fauny a v historických dobách se vyskytovali na území celé ČR. Všechny tři druhy velkých šelem mohou způsobovat škody na hospodářském zvířectvu a na zvěři, čímž se dostávají do konfliktu s hospodářskými zájmy člověka. Tento problém částečně řeší od roku 2000 zákon č. 115/2000 Sb, o náhradách škod způsobených vybranými zvláště chráněnými živočichy, není to však řešení dostatečné. Negativní postoj veřejnosti k velkým šelmám a s tím související vysoká míra ilegálního lovu jsou i nadále hlavními příčinami ohrožení existence těchto druhů na našem území. Stěžejním opatřením navrženého programu péče pro velké šelmy v ČR je proto rozsáhlá výchovná a osvětová kampaň, která by měla probíhat současně na třech rozdílných úrovních a jejímž cílem je právě změna veřejného mínění a snížení tlaku ilegálního lovu. Související opatření by měla řešit zefektivnění systému řešení škod způsobených velkými šelmami, zlepšení spolupráce ochrany přírody s Policií ČR při řešení případů ilegálního lovu a rozvoj přeshraniční spolupráce na monitoringu a ochraně velkých šelem se sousedními státy. Nezbytnou součástí programu je rovněž pravidelný monitoring stavu populací a výzkum některých aspektů jejich biologie a role v ekosystému. Program je navrhován na období deseti let.
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