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Problems of nursing care for suspected CAN syndrome affected children
ZASADILOVÁ, Klára
The subject of this thesis is the Nursing Care of Children with Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect Syndrome (CAN). The child abuse and neglect syndrome is one of the most serious transgressions committed against children in today?s society. One of the most important steps is to reveal, or just suspect, CAN Syndrome and follow this up with comprehensive child care. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical sections. The theoretical section deals with a historic look at child care, the different forms of abuse and neglect, a clinical picture of CAN Syndrome, the examination of a child, nursing care, the role of a nurse, the treatment of CAN, and finally the incidence and prevention of CAN. Five objectives were laid down in the thesis. The first objective was to map the specific aspects of the nursing care of children suspected of having CAN Syndrome. Two research questions were posed regarding this objective: What are the aspects of the nursing care of children suspected of having CAN Syndrome? And the second research question: In which cases are nursing care of children suspected of having CAN Syndrome specific aspects adhered to? The second objective was to determine whether health care workers are able to recognise the indications of CAN Syndrome. The third objective was to assess the theoretical and practical knowledge of health care workers when treating children suspected of having CAN Syndrome. The last two objectives were to create a standard of nursing care for children suspected of having CAN Syndrome and to determine the frequency of the incidence of CAN Syndrome. Three hypotheses were set forth regarding the research objectives: H1 The informedness of paediatric nurses about CAN Syndrome is greater than the informedness of other health care workers, H2 The informedness of university-educated health care workers is greater than health care workers with a secondary school education, H3 The informedness of health care workers with more experience is greater than the informedness of health care workers with less. In order to achieve the laid down objectives, quantitative and qualitative research was conducted. The results of the research can be utilised as a source of information for health care workers for the further improvement of nursing care and as educational materials for the teaching of future health care workers. The output of this thesis is a nursing care standard, which according to the results of the research would be welcomed by a majority of the respondents and which would assist nursing staff in the diagnosis and care of a child with CAN syndrome.
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Contentious issues of failure to help
Skácel, Jan ; Herczeg, Jiří (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
Resumé The aim of this work was to try to analyze the offense of failure to help analyze the issues, which may result from application of this crime, which partially solves the jurisprudence of the courts. I tried to outline my views on this offense, especially on the possibility or impossibility of its application in the field of health care in the provision of health care doctors and nurses (health professionals). I outlined my views on the relationship of the offense to other offenses against life and health, to euthanasia and futile therapy. Did I mention the theory of the guarantor and the possibility of applying this theory in this offense and I was back to tackle the crime of failure to help in Germany, France and the common law type of legal culture. After defining the characteristics of the offense of failure to help I dealt with the definition of certain concepts related to this crime. The primary concept is to define the necessary assistance to prevent imminent death or serious health disorders. In different situation may have needed help to acquire different dimensions. For example, the necessary assistance to the other content in whole helthy humans than in terminally dying terminally ill patient with no chance of recovery or survival or improve quality of life. The necessary assistance is...
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Christian Aspects of Palliative Care
Kosourová, Noemi ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Štica, Petr (referee)
In my work I deal with the issue of palliative care, which includes variables such as illness, pain, suffering and dying. The first part is focused on these facts, which the terminally ill meet in several variations over time, they consider the issues that affect the essence of their lives and are confronted with the reality. I tried to enlarge the general view around the patient and of his problems with the Christian view , ie the possibility to browse the desperate hope that exceeds life and death. For Christians this hope means Jesus Christ .For the patient to receive this hope there is the Christian Church. The second part of this work deals with specific help, such as companionship, which is the work of chaplains and other Christians, whether in volunteer work, or experts in any of the religious establishments. In conclusion, I try to approach the issue of euthanasia, which just highlights the need for human and compassionate palliative care.
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Analysis of the Healthy Lifestyle of University Students
Farkašová, Jana ; Šupálková,, Veronika (referee) ; Kysel, Jiří (advisor)
The object of bachelor´s thesis is based on the analysis to create a custom design recommendations leading to a healthy lifestyle of university students. This research was used a questionnaire that compares the lifestyle of students of field of study Management of Physical Culture with other undergraduate students from the Faculty of Business and management. Students answered questions about their behavior to their own health.
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The office of Saint Adalbertus in Bohemian sources
Pušová, Renata ; Hlávková, Lenka (referee) ; Eben, David (advisor)
Přednostně se v této práci zabývám svatovojtěšským officiem, které bylo tradováno v českých zemích a které nacházíme v pramenech na území Čech ze 14.- 16. století. Následně bych chtěla toto české officium konfrontovat s dalšími svatovojtěšskými officii, která nalézáme v pramenech na území Evropy, konkrétně v Německu, Polsku a Maďarsku - tedy v oblastech, kde byl kult tohoto světce pěstován záhy po jeho smrti. Chtěla bych zde poukázat na některé zajímavé spojitosti mezi těmito různými verzemi officia k témuž světci, které, jak se pokusím prokázat, nevznikaly zcela izolovaně a bez znalosti ostatních svatovojtěšských officií. V analýze se pak snažím odhalit některé specifické znaky českého officia, které by mohly vést k alespoň přibližnému zodpovězení nesnadné otázky datace kompletního svatovojtěšského officia a naznačit proces jeho vzniku. Součástí této práce je rovněž edice české verze svatovojtěšského officia, která byla vzhledem k významu tohoto světce pro české země a vzhledem k existenci obdobné edice polského svatovojtěšského officia již dlouho žádána.
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Value System of Senior Citizens in Nursing Home Domov seniorů Jindřichův Hradec
BERÁNKOVÁ, Jana
This thesis focuses on the values preferred by senior citizens in old people's homes. Values are an integral part of every human life. The old age brings about a reorientation of values; there is a fixation on the family when senior citizens need to feel a sense of necessity and love. Accommodation of needs is a basis for the development of a value system where its value hierarchy is a structured system governed by importance. Old people feel a need for communication but this need is not very well saturated. With increasing age, feelings of loneliness occur and biological needs become accentuated. The empirical part of the thesis defines the objective to find out what life values are preferred by the senior citizens in the Old People's Nursing Home in Jindřichův Hradec. The method for data collection was a qualitative research, the method of case studies. The research group was selected using the method of quota purposive sampling. It consisted of six users of the OPNH; they were communicative men and women aged 65-85 years who received care allowance of the 2nd degree. The key technique used for data collection was an interview using a manual that was used with the six respondents at the OPNH in Jindřichův Hradec. A total of 15 users were interviewed who met the quota conditions but only six users were willing to participate in the research and to be interviewed. The last research question examined what their view of the life in the OPNH is. The research showed that the respondents were affected most by their stay at a triple room, which restricted their quality of sleep, privacy and adaptation. Retaining the dignity and communication with the staff is most important for the respondents. It is possible to comment answering the main research question What life values are preferred by the senior citizens in the Old People's Nursing Home in Jindřichův Hradec' by stating that the respondents feel as the most important their self-sufficiency and health, which undoubtedly affect the fulfilment of all the other needs, and the family that is the purpose of lives of the respondents, it is their driving force and they have something to live for. This thesis should highlight the importance of the issues preferred by users in the Old People's Nursing Home, the importance of cooperation with their families, how important is communication that helps the users to adapt to the new environment and then the creating of individual plans to maintain self-sufficiency of the senior citizens and, in the event they can no longer be self-sufficient and there is a need of help from another person, it is necessary to realize how important it is for the users to maintain their dignity. This thesis helps to justify the importance of the value system of senior citizens. It also expresses the efforts to improve the quality of life of senior citizens in residential social-service facilities while making social work more effective.
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The changes in the system of social assistance benefits from the perspective of persons with severe musculoskeletal disability
PECIVÁLOVÁ, Pavla
The theoretic part of the thesis focuses on social benefits, received by people with a severe motor disability, which are already impacted by new legal regulations. These regulations have been in effect since 1.2.2012. As a result of the social reform carried out in 2012 the number of allowances has decreased. According to Act No. 329/2011 there are two new allowances, mobility and special aid allowances.¨ The research part of the thesis strives, through a qualitative strategic research, to reflect on the situation of people with a severe motor disability. The main objective of the thesis was to identify how the social and economic situation had changed for people with a severe motor disability in connection with reforms in the benefit system valid since January 2012. A partial task was to find out how the administration workload has changed for the applicant and recipient of social benefits. The data was collected through a half-standardised interview. The questions were divided into two thematic sections according to defined thesis objectives. The first set of questions focuses on the social and economic situation, specifically the change in a social and economic situation in connection with the newly set up social benefits (in the area of mobility and aids for people with a severe disability), financial involvement in paying for the aid and the change of the level of dependability (and subsequently the level of the allowance for care) in connection with newly created needs. The basic group consists of people with a severe motor disability who receive social benefits for disabled people in the Czech Republic. A selected group contained 8 people in total with a severe motor disability who receive allowances as part of the social benefits system. In case of respondents who originally had been receiving the allowance for individual transportation, the amount was decreased and they now receive it as a mobility allowance. In case of the decrease of the amount for transportation, the respondents changed their own usual ways of transportation or found other sources of funds. However, the social and economic situation of the respondents, who before the change in legislation were not receiving any mobility allowance (transportation) and at the moment they receive the mobility allowance, has improved in this area. The number of respondents in both groups is the same so we can say that the changes in allowances regarding transportation (mobility) have not brought any significant change in a social and economic situation of people. The most common view in terms of the question regarding the financial participation in special aids was neutral. Most respondents stated that the level of dependability on care and subsequently the allowance had remained the same. From the point of view of the majority of respondents the administration workload has not changed as a result of the change in legislation in the area of benefits for people with a severe motor disability. The respondents have a negative view regarding the character (depth) of investigation of the social and financial situation and negatively perceive the approach of an officer. In other areas their views are neutral or they have not noticed any change after the change in legislation. To conclude, it is possible to state that from the respondents? point of view, the social reform has not been perceived as beneficial.
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Membership and Member's Share in Housing Association
Cileček, Filip ; Oehm, Jaroslav (referee) ; Štenglová, Ivanka (referee)
PRECIS This work deals with membership and member's share in housing association. The aim of this work - of course - is not answer all of questions it generates. It offers (or at least that was the aim) brief, comprehensive and structured overwiev of affected legal institutes from the judge point of view. The work is divided in five parts. First one deals with the membership in a housing association and the member's share at general. The second part clarifies formation of a membership according to the method and finds the rent law as one of the rights which constitute member's share. The third part deals with separate member's rights and duties. The forth one explains methods of termination of a membership, placing an emphasis on issues concerned with an expelling a member from a membership in housing association. Every part gives the survey of related cases as well as critical examination of them. Finally the fifth part pay attention to the joint membership of married couples as an legal institute, which is typical for housing assosiations. Serious consideration is given to mutual relationships of joint membership and community property of spouses, again with survey of related cases as well as critical evaluation of existing practice, in particular dealing with the creation of joint membership related to...
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The new definition of synonymic rows using the corpus linguistic tools (self-organizing maps, contrasting near-synonyms)
Marková, Věra ; Berglová, Eva (referee) ; Vachková, Marie (advisor)
Diplomova prace se zabY'va vyzkumem synonymickych vztahü v nemeckem jazyce. Hlavni düraz se klade na korpusove-lingvisticky pfistup, ktery na tuto problematiku nahlizi v nOvYch souvislostech. Vychodiskem prace je pojeti synonymie ceskeho jazykovedce a lexikologa Josefa Filipce, jez bylo v roce 1961 zvefejneno v jeho monografii Ceskd synonyma z hlediska stylistiky a lexikologie. Problematika synonym je u Filipce dükladne propracovana. Jeho analyza spociva pfedevsim v podrobne a komplexni excerpci deI ceske literatury, z cehoz se odviji i jeho siroke pojeti synonymie. Josef Filipec vyuziva problematiky synonymie take k zevrubnemu popisu jazykovednych disciplin stylistiky a lexikologie a poukazuje pfedevsim na otazky kontextu a dualismu langue - parole. Mezi hlavni aspekty jeho pojeti patfi daIe zahrnuti ruznych jazykovYch rovin do oblasti synonym, zdürazneni vlivu ostatnich jazykovych prostfedkü na jejich vYber, rozlisovani pojmü "zamenitelnost" a "nährada" v ramci synonymie, otazka existence absolutni synonymie a zvlaste jednostranny proces dosazovarn synonym do urciteho kontextu, avsak bez zfetele k procesu opacnemu, vychazejicimu od synonym. Na teoreticky uvod do problematiky synonymIe navazuJe korpusovelingvisticka analyza. Po pfedstaveni nOvYch cest pfi prüzkumu synonymickych vztahü v korpusu (metody...
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Economy in the La-T`ene Period
Rozsypal, Jan ; Salač, Vladimír (advisor) ; Frank Danielisová, Alžběta (referee)
The object of this thesis is a component of the extensive issue of the economy of La-Tène period, namely the problem regarding the nourishment of oppida. In a domestic research, this issue tends to be a part of most economic models created for the La-Tène period. Two main dissimilar approaches are being used, and researchers achieve distinctively heterogenous results. This distinct difference is one of the main subjects of the thesis. The goal of this thesis is not to create a new economical model or to solve the questions concerning the nourishment of oppida. The goal is a comparison and analysis of the approaches, that were presented in current economic models. I will test the approaches from the aspect of an exchange relations, including the usege of new findings about exchange, that were made in the fields of other humanities. Keywords La-Tène, economy, oppidum, exchange, multidisciplinary
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