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Private aviation
Polák, Lukáš ; Zelený, Lubomír (advisor) ; Dvořák, Luboš (referee)
The aim of bachelor's thesis is to specify problems which private business aviation has to battle with currently and to offer possible solutions of them. Thesis consists of theoretical part and practical part. In theoretical part is stated history of aviation firstly and then all components of aeronautical infrastructure are described. Within the framework of aeronautical infrastructure are firstly described components of regulation system, then thesis deals with analysis of airports, air navigation services and basic principles of operation of air carriers are stated. Practical part of thesis continues with analysis of air carriers but with a focus on private aviation and describes their problems which are further analyzed and possible solutions of them are offered. In the last part of thesis is one of the options of solution described in the practical on an example of a particular firm. The annex refers to charts showing the development of air transport.
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Nursing barrier care in the ICU
DUŠKOVÁ, Ludmila
Barrier nursing care is one of the important methods falling under the area of prevention of nosocomial infections which should be known and adhered to by nurses during the execution of their work. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with nosocomial infections and the characteristics of intensive care and it explains the principles of barrier nursing care. The practical part of the thesis inquires into the nurses´ knowledge of the principles of barrier nursing care, the adherence to these principles and the aids needed for caretaking using the barrier nursing technique. The research inquiry was carried out using quantitative research method. Data collection was realised by a questionnaire. Three goals had been set. Goal 1: Finding out what knowledge the nurses working in intensive care departments have about the principles of barrier nursing care. Goal 2: Finding out what principles of barrier nursing care are adhered to by nurses working in intensive care departments. Goal 3: Finding out what problems nurses working in intensive care departments identify in terms of the adherence to the principles of barrier nursing care. To specify the goals, four hypotheses were laid out. Hypothesis 1 stating that nurses in intensive care departments know the principles of barrier nursing care wasn´t affirmed. As the nurses do not adhere to the principles of barrier care during the execution of their work, we suppose they do not know them. Hypothesis 2 stating that nurses in intensive care departments research information concerning the principles of barrier nursing care wasn´t affirmed. Only 58.5 % of nurses are interested in educational events dealing with the principles of barrier nursing care. The remaining nurses (41.5 %) would not attend training events. Hypothesis 3 stating that nurses in intensive care departments work in adherence to the principles of barrier care was not affirmed. Out of seven questions testing work habits of nurses during caretaking according to the principles of barrier care, only one was answered correctly by more than 70 % of the nurses. Hypothesis 4 stating that nurses in the departments of intensive care do not identify the problem with caretaking according to the principles of barrier nursing care in the lack of aids was affirmed. Most nurses (89.6 %) think they have enough aids for caretaking according to the principles of barrier nursing care at their disposal in their workplace. The result of the research inquiry also point to the principles the nurses adhere to. These include using aids necessary for caretaking by the barrier nursing technique and isolating the patient in a separate room or a closable box. The nurses state that acute states of health related to intensive care represent a problem which sometimes leads to breaking the principles of barrier care while taking care of the patient. The research revealed the need to motivate nurses to acquire more profound information in this area of problems and to adhere to the principles of barrier nursing care. Furthermore, it is necessary to monitor nurses more during the execution of their work and point out their malpractice to them in time. The result will be submitted to the management of the hospital where the research inquiry took place. Our recommendations, which should contribute to raising more interest in the area of problems of nosocomial infections and barrier nursing care on the part of the nurses, can be proposed to the management. The cause of the low level of awareness and low interest in acquiring more knowledge about barrier nursing care on the part of the nurses could be a further research issue.
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Self-image of Women Undergoing Cosmetic Surgery
Karalová, Lucie ; Chloubová, Helena (advisor) ; Marková, Eva (referee)
The submitted diploma thesis deals with the issue of higher psychosocial needs and particularly focuses on the need of self-conception. The aim of the thesis is to try to find out, why women undergo plastic aesthetic operations, what their motives are, what they are led by, mostly influence and attempt describe their character. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, basic aspects of human needs are generally characterized and the issue of higher psychosocial needs with respect of selfconception is specified. Next, the terms of aesthetics, beauty and the ideal of womanly beauty are dealt with. Psychotherapeutic approaches, as one of the potential ways how to solve one's dissatisfaction with oneself and, another potential way, aesthetic surgery were taken into account. For the practical part, the research method of a survey/questionnare was chosen. It comprises 66 interviewees staying in hospital at plastic surgery clinic at FNK.V in Prague and the private plastic surgery sanatorium in Kolin. The researched sample of respondents was chosen in terms of receiving as wide view of the whole issue as possible. The aim of the research was to validate or invalidate the set hypothesis. Although the conclusions cannot be generalized on basis of such a small sample of...
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Taxation, accounting and their correlation
Bláhová, Soňa ; Rauš, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor paper is a compendious and general description of basic components of taxation, accounting and their correlation, as well as the process of the tax base assesment of income tax in corporate bodies and individuals. Firstly I explain basic terms in the field of accounting and taxation. After that I describe the particular direct taxes individually. I define the basic regulations of the tax base adjustment of income tax in corporate bodies and individuals. The tax expenses are specified in detail in an extensive chapter. The other parts of my bachelor paper are non-tax expenses, regulations of the income tax, the characteristics of amounts that reduce the tax base and the applicable tax deductions. I try to complete my paper with accounting diagrams and illustrations. The updatings and changes according to the public finance reform in 2008 are strongly highligted.
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The quality management of health promotion program for specific groups of patients
Macháčková, Vladimíra ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Tošnarová, Hana (referee)
This diploma thesis with the management of health support program in a hospital, because of increesing interest in relevance of health support nowadays. Theoretical section attempts to map out health supportin global context and also outline some health support programs, which are in progress in Czech Republic today. Another goal is to specify the most frequent noncommunicable chronic deseases and their risk factors. The last part of theoretical section deals with quality of health care, implementation of quality management and quality planning and also highlits quality as a result of modification of management process. Practical section analyzes data from questionaire survey, colected from in-patients with ischemic heart disease in The Hospital Pelhřimov. Results show, that patients wanted to change their life style. There is also a big group of patients, who don't think of changes of their habits. But this group is interested in informations about changes of their life style. The informations are provided by physicians. As for this group, group consists of patients with overweight or obesity, and patients who are suffering from their disease less then one year. Level of provided information in The Hospital Pelhřimov is very high. Patients are able to realise recommendations, which personal of the...
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Nurse cooperation in care for child with Down syndrome
SOUKUPOVÁ, Jiřina
Abstract We most often see a family as a social group characterised by interaction within itself. A family is linked through numerous relations and it is also affected by a child. This applies to any other family even a family with a disabled child. In the world, there are about five million people who are affected by Down syndrome. It is the most widespread of all forms of mental retardation. In the Czech Republic, approximately seventy children with Down syndrome are born each year. In this paper, I worked on ``Collaboration of nurses caring of children with Down syndrome{\crqq}. The diploma paper was to give comprehensive information on specialized care of children with Down syndrome, including information on diseases and problems that might occur in the phylogenesis and life of such a child. The purpose of the paper is also proper understanding these issues, linkages with nursing care, therapeutic and diagnostic procedures as well as but finding the right approach to a family, education of families, and communication with parents. As a result, the paper should provide information about the collaboration of nurses and parents in influencing health and development of a child with Down syndrome. The objectives of the paper to map the problem of collaboration of nurses and parents raising a child with Down syndrome and to map the impact of nurses{\crq} collaboration with parents on complex care of children with Down syndrome have been met. Quantitative research was conducted using a questionnaire for nurses in surgeries of paediatricians and general practitioners for adolescents in the South Bohemian and Pilsen the Region. The hypothesis that nurses educate the parents of children with Down syndrome in the field of nursing care has been refuted on the basis of evaluated questionnaires. For qualitative research the following question was specified: ``What is the role of nurses in complex nursing care of children of children with Down syndrome.{\crqq} The answer was assessed based on interviews with parents bringing up a child with Down syndrome. The role of a nurse is one of a care provider, educator, adviser and protector. The findings of this diploma paper could serve as feedback for self-reflection of nurses in paediatric surgeries and to improve collaboration between parents and nurses in complex care of children Down syndrome.
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Insurance of tour operators
Sobotová, Kateřina ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor) ; Oborilová, Mária (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with insurance of tour operators. At the beginning are characterized differences between tour operators and travel agents that have to be distinguished for this insurance product. The second chapter focuses on development of tour operators insurance in the Czech Republic. There is described the legislative process of the law 159/1999 Sb and its amendment about some conditions of entrepreneurship in the field of tourism. There are also specified conditions for gaining and sustaining guarantee insurance in case of tour operator bankruptcy. A part of the chapter is devoted to the bank guarantee and the state supervision. The next chapter provides an overview of insurance companies that offer this type of insurance. Last two chapters are more practical. One of them analyses the amendment of the law 159/1999 Sb. issued on 1 January 2016. There are summarized reasons of this amendment and comparison of the law before and after the amendment. The other practical chapter describes the reasons of bankruptcy of tour operator called Marine Tour and the procedure in case of tour operator bankruptcy. The conclusion summarizes recommendations for a selection of a suitable tour operator.
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Sexuality and Body Image of Pacients with Cancer
WODECKÁ, Miroslava
Abstract The title of the presented bachelor paper is Sexuality and Body Image of Patients with Cancer. Care of patients with cancer is multidisciplinary not only from the medical and nursing point of view, but also from the social point of view. Only recently the expert community in health field has concentrated on sociopsychological needs of patients with cancer as well as their families. Sexuality and body image accompany person through his/her lifetime and serious illness may have an adverse effect on self-consciousness or our experiencing. Cancer and its treatment, its adverse effects and impact of treatment on patient´s organism and mental condition are specified in the theoretical part of this bachelor paper. This part comprises basic nursing interventions, strategies how to solve questions of sexuality of patients with cancer and also unsubstitutable educational role of a nurse. At the end of the theoretical part we pay attention to sociopsychological interventions which are applied on patients with cancer. The work itself aims to find out how nurses are prepared to educate patients in the field of sexuality and body image. To this end two working hypotheses were defined. In the first hypothesis we presumed that nurses were not sufficiently prepared to educate patients with cancer in the field of sexuality, and in the second one we presumed that the main difficulty as to why the education of patients in the given field was neglected was a communication barrier on the part of medical staff. Another goal of this bachelor paper was to determine the degree of influence of perception of one´s own body and sexuality in consequence of treatment and to find out whether patients with cancer had enough information on impact of illness and its treatment on their sexuality and body image. With this goal in view 3 survey questions were defined. The first one related to the development of sense of worse self-respect as a consequence of the illness. The second question focused on decrease of sex appeal of patients with cancer and the third one concentrated on awareness of illness consequences in the field of patient´s sexuality. On the basis of the survey made, Hypothesis 1 (H1) has been affirmed, namely that nurses are not prepared to educate patients with cancer in the sexuality field. Hypothesis 2 (H2) has been disconfirmed. Survey results have indicated that the main barrier as to why the education of patients in the field of sexuality is neglected is not communication but the fact that it is considered unethical to patients. Other hypotheses have been educed from the defined survey questions, namely Hypotheses 3, 4 and 5 (hereinafter referred to as H3, H4, and H5). H3: Consequences of cancer treatment lead to worse self-respect of patients. H4: Consequences of cancer treatment lead to sense of decreased sex appeal. H5: Patients with cancer lack information on consequences of treatment in the field of sexuality. Patients most lack information on how to communicate with their partners about complications. The survey was carried out with medical staff who work at oncology wards, gynaecology and surgery ward of FN Plzen and with patients with cancer. To draw necessary information from medical staff, we used the technique of data acquisition - questionnaire. Qualitative research was used at patients; data were collected by informal interview in home environment of respondents.
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