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The Questions of Explaining Domestic Violence
POSTRÁNECKÁ, Hana
The subject I have chosen for my bachelor thesis is ?The Questions of Explaining Domestic Violence?. This bachelor thesis aims to define problems in the course of the explanation of domestic violence, and at the same time, to find out specific aspects in the explanation of domestic violence. The first chapter of the theoretical part deals with the definition of the term of domestic violence and the characteristics of the victim and the offender. It further deals with the forms, kinds, specifics and causes of domestic violence, the questions of battered woman syndrome and Stockholm syndrome. The next chapter deals with criminology point of view of criminal offences related to domestic violence and its explanation. The chapter involves criminal activity, the specifics of its explanation and typical motives, the questions of testimony and cooperation with experts in terms of domestic violence. The following chapter deals with the activity of institutional participants of domestic violence, who are mainly criminal proceedings bodies, intervention centre and a body of social and legal protection of children. The last chapter is focused on legislation. For the practical part, I have set the main objective: ?to define problems in the course of the explanation of domestic violence?. I have also set two partial objectives: ?to find out specific aspects of explanation of domestic violence? and ?to find out the extent assistance provided by the institution in the course of explanation of domestic violence.? To fulfil the objectives I used the qualitative research method along with the semi-standardised interview technique. Six experts were asked seven questions when data were collected. To obtain informative data, I addressed experts working in state and non-state institutions who deal with domestic violence. Drawing on my research, I laid down hypotheses that are described in the chapters Discussion and Conclusion. The main objective is answered by Hypothesis 1: ?The most frequent problems in the explanation of domestic violence are high latency, long-term maltreatment, crime scene, insufficiency of the body of evidence, lack of cooperation from the victim and the specifics of the victim?. The objectives of the thesis were fulfilled. The thesis can be used for a further development of interdisciplinary assistance to persons threatened by domestic violence and prevention development. Further, the thesis can be used in lessons for assisting workers.
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The urgent care of the clients suffering from the acute heart stroke provided by the medical rescue service
KALÁŠKOVÁ, Dana
The pre-hospital emergency care for clients with acute myocardial infarction within the medical rescue service The pre-hospital emergency care for clients with acute myocardial infarction within the medical rescue service is the topic that I selected intentionally. On one side, I was guided by my own still fresh experience with my father and on the other side I was guided evenby the fact that interventions of the rescue service at patients with chest pains are still the most frequent indications. This is a really up-to-date subject due to contemporary life style and style of living of most of our inhabitants. The term acute coronary syndrome means all the statuses patho-physiologically connected with an instable plate and related thrombosis in the coronary artery. The main symptoms include chest pains or their equivalent in resting state. The bachelor thesis was processed on the basis of quantity method, using the technique of questionnaires. The research set included employees of the Medical Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region. The first aim of the work was to make a chart of their opinions regarding use of automatic external defibrillators (AED). The results of the research investigation indicated that the employees of the Medical Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region are well aware of recommended procedures in pre-hospital care for clients with acute myocardial infarction, which successfully confirmed the first hypothesis. Unfortunately, even the second hypothesis was successfully verified,as the automatic external defibrillators still do not belong to natural part of public locations equipment and that is why their use in practice is minimal. Based on results of this work that will be published in a specialised magazine rescue and Urgent Medicine, I would like to appeal to managing employees of medical rescue services to strengthen promotion of automatic external defibrillators and also to the Ministry of Health to more quickly extend the current stage of AED within legal rules of the Czech Republic, which do not still deal with attitude towards defibrillation, which does not solve the difference between manual and automatic defibrillation.
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Experimental Study of Bubble Interactions with the Solid Surface
Zedníková, Mária ; Vobecká, Lucie ; Vejražka, Jiří ; Růžička, Marek
The experiments were carried out in a rectangular vessel equipped with a device generating the bubbles of defined size ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 mm (Vejrazka et al., 2008). Cleaned glass was used as a hydrophilic surface and polypropylene, polyethylene and Teflon were used as hydrophobic surfaces. Deionised water with addition of sodium dodecyl sulphate was used as liquid. The collision and attachment process was observed by means of high speed camera. The following quantities were evaluated from the image sequences: impact and rebound velocities of a bubble, maximal bubble deformation during the contact with the surface and the time required for three-phase contact line formation. The experimental results were compared with our previous investigations (Fujasova-Zednikova et al., 2009).
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Advanced oxidation processes in environmental applications
OLŠAN, Pavel
The aim of this thesis is the study of application of the synergistic effects of various advanced oxidation processes (AOP) used for decomposition of chemical compounds resistant to biodegradation. The synergistic effect of photocatalytically active material and low temperature plasma were tested in my thesis. Model substances with photocatalytically active material were exposed to atmospheric plasma discharge (Gliding Arc) in order to improve generation of the active hydroxyl groups and oxidation processes. The first chapter of the theoretical part summarizes the knowledge of advanced oxidation processes, their principles and utilization. Next chapters are dedicated to basic summary of titanium dioxide and types of creating the thin films. The last part of theoretical chapter describes the types of plasma discharges. The experimental part describes the equipment for decomposition of chemical compounds resistant to biodegradation using AOP. Next chapter of the experimental part is dedicated to decomposition of organic dye AO7 and antibiotic Verapamil hydrochloride. The last chapter summarizes the results of the experiments.
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Voltammetric Behavior of Folates and Related Substances Using Silver Solid Amalgam Electrode
Bandžuchová, L. ; Šelešovská, R. ; Navrátil, Tomáš ; Chýlková, J.
The possibility of application of silver solid amalgam electrode in voltammetric analysis of compounds with folate structure (folic acid, methotrexate, leucovorin) and substances, which play an important role in its metabolism (riboflavin, hydroxocobalamin) has been investigated. Cyclic voltammetry, DC voltammetry and Elimination voltammetry with linear scan has been used for study of voltammetric behavior of mentioned substances and for elucidation of electrochemical reactions. Differential pulse voltammetry has been applied for development of sensitive methods of determination for investigated electroactive compounds. The proposed methods were successfully applied for real samples analysis. Obtained results have been compared with those achieved using HMDE.
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Microstructural characterization of metallic materials using advanced SEM techniques
Piňos, Jakub ; Konvalina, Ivo ; Kasl, J. ; Jandová, D. ; Mikmeková, Šárka
The development of advanced materials is inseparably connected with detailed knowledge of the relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties. Traditional high-voltage scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is one of the most commonly used techniques for microstructure analysis, though it may be insufficient particularly for the characterization of advanced materials exhibiting a complex microstructure. The benefits of using slow electrons have been described in several articles. Experiments have been performed with a XHR SEM Magellan 400L (FEI Company) equipped with two detectors for secondary electrons (SE), an Everhart Thornley detector and an in-lens TLD detector, and solid-state BSE detector (CBS) located below the pole piece. This microscope can also be operated in the beam deceleration (BD) mode. The field of the BD not only decelerates the primary electrons, but also accelerates the emitted (signal) electrons towards the detector. Furthermore, high-angle backscattered electrons (BSE) are also collimated towards the optical axis and are detected. These electrons carry, first and foremost, crystal orientation contrast. SE and low-angle BSE can be detected by the TLD detector located inside the objective lens. Angle-resolved detection of BSE is performed using a CBS detector divided into four concentric segments.
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