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Aspects of nursing care in child hematooncology and their impact on nurses
PAPEŽOVÁ, Lucie
Thesis is focused on aspects of nursing care in a child hematooncology and their impact on nurses. Cancer by children in the Czech Republic are the second leading cause of death in childhood. The incidence of childhood cancer has increased at the beginning of the second half of last century by about 1 % per year, but since the late 80 years is no longer apparent increase in incidence. Tumors in children most often arise in hematopoietic tissue and ranks at the top of the various types of tumors in children. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes the problems in each chapter hematooncology children, hospitalized child and his needs, the role of nurses, mental and physical workload, burnout and mental hygiene. The practical part was the task of verifying three goals. The first objective was to find out the specifics of children's nurses work hematooncology. The second objective was to find out what demands are made for nurses working in child hematooncology. The third objective was to find out how nurses working in this department handle mental stress. To achieve the objective method was used qualitative research project, in the form of two half standardized interview and standardized questionnaires. The research sample consisted of thirteen nurses working on the unit hematoonklogie children. Of which there were three sisters from České Budějovice Hospital, two nurses from University Hospital Motol in Prague, five sisters from the University Hospital Brno and three nurses from University Hospital Olomouc. It emerged from research that nurses consider the work of the department for children hematooncology very professional. The specifics of their department nurses find different ways. The greatest majority of respondents consider the specifics of the presence of parents in the nursing department, long-term hospitalization of children and work with cytostatics. Demands on the work of nurses according to their testimony are significant. Their work places increased demands on the skills and manual dexterity. They consider the greatest burden as the psychological burden, especially in the care of a child with end stage, and his subsequent death. The interviews revealed that most nurses in the department are satisfied. They consider their work is very diverse and specific. The output of the thesis will be creating a Power Point presentation (Annax n. 7) that will be used as presentation material at the Fifth International Conference on Present and Future of Nursing and Midwifery, which will be held on 6 - 7 September 2012 in the České Budějovice. It is planned to make these materials and technical paper subsequently published in peer-reviewed medical journal with the theme.
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Perceptions of the elderly by society
ŠANDOVÁ, Libuše
I chose the topic of my thesis The perception of Elderly by the society because I believe that it belongs to major actual topics. The whole world faces the demographic issue of aging population and our country is not an exception. The aging of population is accompanied by a number of problems, which may induce negative perception of aging among inhabitants of the particular countries and tension among generations. However, everybody must realize that they are heading towards old age because the aging process relates to everyone since birth. Old age is only a result of the lifelong process of aging.The aim of my thesis is to map the differences in the opinions of people aged 18 to 29, 30 to 39, 40 to 49, and 50 to 65 regarding the age when a person is considered to have become a senior. I also wanted to find out how the respondents feel about the situation and status of seniors in the society and to discover whether the attitude of the respondents towards elderly people is positive or negative. How the subjective perception changes with the respondents´ increasing age? Are there any differences in the opinions of men and women? In which age categories can we already perceive some elements of aging? To meet the objective of my thesis I determined the following hypotheses. H1: Persons up to 30 years of age perceive seniors and old age as a negative issue and later their perception changes to tolerance. H2: There are differences between the perception of old age and seniors by women and men not only within the particular age categories but also in general. H3: The current society behaves adversely towards seniors. In the theoretic part I am firstly addressing the individual phases of a human life. I am also paying attention to the period of old age and to changes accompanying the final part of human life. Subsequently, I am clarifying the terms age, geriatrics, and gerontology, which are connected with the topic of my thesis. Following is a chapter called Old Age and Society where I am addressing the issue of perception of old age in the past and at present. Another topic is aging. I am dealing with the term´s definition and the causes of its origination. Then I am tackling the topic of population aging. In the final part of my thesis I am focusing on financial securing in old age, retirement pensions conditions of the claim and its individual types. For my survey I used an anonymus questionnaire. I asked respondents aged 18 to 65, which I divided in the aforementioned four age categories and compared the results. The thesis may be used by society organizations as a basis for education of young people and it can also be published in the journal Kontakt.
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Human resources management in nonprofit organizations in the Czech Republic
Čecháková, Marcela ; Macháčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Novák, Karel (referee)
Personální řízení je nedílnou součástí řízení a rozhodování v českých neziskových organizacích, na jehož základě se pak může organizace kvalitně a správně rozhodovat. Pro neziskové organizace je velice důležité plné rozvinutí všech organizačních funkcí, včetně personálního řízení, které určuje kvalitu lidských zdrojů, s nimiž následně nezisková organizace pracuje. Cílem práce je seznámení s problematikou českých neziskových organizací (jejich vymezení a členění) a obecnou charakteristikou jejich personálního řízení, analýza základních oblastí personálního řízení v neziskových organizaci, s přihlédnutím k jejím specifikům a nejvýznamnějším odlišnostem personálního řízení v neziskových a ziskových organizacích, a prezentace návrhu personálního řízení v nejmenované české neziskové organizace
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Analysis of selected brand from the Czech Quality Programme: Q21 - 21st century store
BEZEMKOVÁ, Aneta
The aim of this thesis was to present and subsequent analysis of quality brand Q21 - 21st century store. Through a questionnaire survey conducted at the level of brand holders, brand manager and customers of two certified retail units have been identified its strengths and weaknesses. Since 2010 is this brand part of the Czech Quality Programme, which currently covering together 20 independent brands. This Programme should help consumers in shopping orientation, but also assist entrepreneurs in bringing new quality products and services to market.
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Evaluation of Dietary Preferences in Students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University in Prague
Skála, David ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Petr, Miroslav (referee)
The quality of nutrition has essential influence on health, mental comfort and sport performance. Social diseases (high blood preassure, ischemic heart desease, diabetes and cancer) are mostly the result of poor knowledge of nutrition rules. Nutrition of hobby and professional sportsmen has fundamental influence on quality and indurance of sport performance. Many sportsmen underestimate the importance of nutrition and therefore loose the opportunity to be well prepared for trainings and to reach ideal performance in competitions. Students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Charles University, in Prague, as a future coaches and people working in sport and physical education area should be well educatd in the nutrition area and be able to use their knowledges and pass them on their trainees. The aim of this thesis was to find out what the nutrition knowledges and food preferences of university student are. Nutrition prerences of university students were not ideal. Only 68% consumed low-fat food. 48% of surveyed ate low-fibre food. Intake of cereal crops and vegetables were 8% under standard. Consumption of dairy products and meat was higher. Fat and plain sugar intake was over 6% higher. Nutrition knowledges of examined ensemble were weak. Only 35% knew proportional representation of...
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A social-cognitive analysis of bulling in high-school students.
Kolářová, Kateřina ; Janošová, Pavlína (advisor) ; Vágnerová, Marie (referee)
Bullying at school is nowadays a widely discussed topic. In her thesis, the author tried to summarize this topic and then evaluate the opinions of high school students on bullying. The problem is enhanced by relational dimension in the classroom. In the theoretical part the author deals with the overall problem of bullying, definition of key terms, definitions and focuses on bullying in school. She seeks to understand the dynamics of bullying, its penetration, stages, and its aftermath. She focuses on the personality of the victim, aggressor and other stakeholders. The theoretical part also discusses the investigation of bullying and bullying prevention alone. The theoretical part is followed by a practical part, which the author divided into three separate parts: The first part is aimed at preventing bullying and possible solutions using cognitive education. The author observed an anti-bullying intervention program in one elementary school in Prague. Based on this observation, the author described game methods, which improved the climate inside the given class. The second part focuses on research among students of selected secondary schools. Using a questionnaire, the author tries to obtain an opinion of today's students on bullying, how to approach it and if they have encountered it. The research...
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Institutions for Leisure Time Spending of the Youth up to the age 18
Hyršlová, Iveta ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Gabriela, Gabriela (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the institutions for leisure time in the capital city of the Czech republic. This is a House of children and youth, whose founded by the capital city of Prague.The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and part of the research. In the first part of the thesis is defined by the concept, development and function of leisure time and different views on leisure time. Is indicated here, what does the pedagogy of leisure time mean. A large section is devoted to institutions and institutions for leisure time. Defined forms of institutions for leisure time activities and their functioning. In the theoretical part is explained what is meant by universal institutional structure, which is an important basis for institutional analysis in the research section. The research part of the thesis deals with the characteristics all the information about the House Children and Youth in Prague 7. The most important part of the research is the analysis of the institutional follow-up to the House of children and youth. The aim is to assess whether and the extent to which the institution carries out its percent of the mission. In the final discussion summarizes the recommendations that could lead to improve the operation of the institution.
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Dostupnost zdravotní péče ve vztahu k nákladům na ZP v zemích OECD
Kubartová, Milena Bc. ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
Práce se zabývá zhodnocením dostupnosti zdravotní péče ve vztahu k nákladům na zdravotní péči v zemích OECD. Práce zahrnuje vymezení pojmu dostupnost zdravotní péče, její jednotlivé dimenze a faktory, které dostupnost zdravotní péče ovlivňují. Pro zhodnocení dostupnosti zdravotní péče jsou vybrána čtyři kritéria, která jsou následně porovnávána s celkovými, veřejnými a soukromými výdaji na zdravotní péči. Pro účely této analýzy je využito metody jednoduché regresní analýzy. Na závěr je uvedeno zhodnocení výsledků regresní analýzy a jejich interpretace.
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Web applications testing
Svatoš, Martin ; Sklenák, Vilém (advisor) ; Vojíř, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe how to test a web application developed for business Hospůdka u nás located in Horoušánky, Prague-east. The main focus rests on functional testing of the application and its readiness for entry into service. First I explain the basics of testing. Then I provide some more detail of different testing methodologies. Then I briefly review some methods of software development. Last, but not least, I explain how security and performance aspects can be tested. The practical part follows. I define requirements for the tested application. Every requirement is assigned possibly multiple tests. Scenarios are created form the test descriptions and the scenarios are applied to the application. Some tests identified errors and in the last part of the thesis I describe how they could be solved. I used the HP Quality Center software to assign and conduct the tests.
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