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Small sacral buildings
Burdová, Tamara ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Petr, Jakub (referee)
Small sacral buildings accompanies us at every step, it created generations of our ancestors. The landscape is so timely for the settlement of their geographic and climatic conditions is laced with religious buildings, secular and folk. Buildings exhibit the typical external signs of the formation period and so it is easy to classify time, a small church architecture is often a reminder of the event that is recorded on the author. After a really hectic 20th century, owners are often unaware board with this legacy, which is often the case with private owners included restitution claims. The aim of this work is to monitor the status of small church architecture, understand the problems of care and professional processes of restoration, financing and zoom small religious monuments visitor Nymburk landscape by incorporating them into bike paths as places to stop and rest.
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Historical and geographical aspects of population development in the town of Jindřichův Hradec
CHLAŇ, Martin
This bachelor thesis examines the long-term population development of the city of Jindřichův Hradec and its historical and geographical aspects. Specific development of the city and its current status is analyzed in the context of settlement in the region of South Bohemia. Research was focused primarily on the time frame between years 1869 and 2011 when industrialization brought about the rapid development of settlements in the region of South Bohemia. In the first part of the bachelor thesis are sketched inaugural hypothesis for this work. Subsequently, the work deals with the characteristics of the region and the city of Jindřichův Hradec. Further parts of the bachelor thesis are devoted to the analysis and subsequent comparison of the population development of town of Jindřichův Hradec and other selected cities. The main findings of the research are synthesised in the synthesis part and there is also situated the prediction of the population development of the town of Jindřichův Hradec. In the conclusion are verified the hypotheses.
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Revitalizace pravostranné části povodí Rybnického potoka
Zahradnictví a ekologie, Hluboká nad Vltavou ; Kavková, Renata
Studie Revitalizace pravostranné části povodí Rybnického potoka (č.h.p. 1-06-01-138) - v části popisné jsou obsaženy: osídlení krajiny, přírodní podmínky (geologická stavba území, hydrogeologická a geomorfologická charakteristika, půdní charakteristika povodí, klimatické poměry, hydrologická charakteristika vodní sítě, vegetace, živočichové...), aktuální stav krajiny (vymezení krajinných segmentů, stanovení ekologické kostry krajiny, zhodnocení stavu vodních toků...), územní systém ekologické stability (hodnocení funkčních prvků, posouzení navržených prvků), část návrhová (návrh protierozních opatření, revitalizace koryt vodních nádrží, revitalizace vodních nádrží a mokřadů, realizace ÚSES...), mapové výstupy (mapa současného stavu a využití území, mapa odvodněných ploch a stavu vodních toků, mapa navržených opatření na vodních tocích, mapa historického využití území).
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Pseudogravidity in the Female Dog
Rybnikářová, Kateřina ; Krejčířová, Romana (advisor) ; Ptáčková, Zuzana (referee)
A condition known as false pregnancy or pseudopregnancy characterises a normal course of the luteal phase of the reproductive cycle in non-pregnant bitches with abnormal external signs mimicking pregnancy and parturition. The cause of pseudopregnancy is probably an increased sensitivity of some bitches to normal internal hormonal changes during the luteal phase of the reproductive cycle. Above all it is an abnormal reaction of the organism to increased progesterone or prolactin levels. Pathophysiology of emergence of external signs of a pseudopregnancy has not yet been fully clarified. Onset of clinical signs of a pseudopregnancy (especially on mammary glands) is linked to a reduction in progesterone levels and increased prolactin concentration in peripheral blood.
Non-pregnant bitches exhibit variously intense signs of pregnancy and parturition in 2 - 8-week intervals after typical oestrus. The intensity of signs can vary from slight swelling of mammary glands with mild milk secretion to general signs of pregnancy, such as increased appetite, changes in appetite, abdominal volume enlargement, preparation of nests for the young. General signs may culminate in an imitation of parturition. Therapy is not required in cases when the bitch shows less severe signs because a pseudopregnancy is not a real disorder of the reproductive cycle and it by itself does not reduce fertility of the bitch. An appropriate course of treatment for bitches showing a strong secretion of milk from mammary glands should be consulted with a veterinarian and the occurrence of mastitis, inflammation of the uterus and other diseases should be prevented.
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Postpartum Eclampsia in Dogs
Tůmová, Nikola ; Krejčířová, Romana (advisor) ; Štolcová, Magdaléna (referee)
Eclampsia is an urgent illness, which threatens lactating female dogs in postpartum period. This illness is also called hypocalcemia, lactation tetany, puerperal tetany or milk fever.
Based on the metabolic changes the main cause of eclampsia is a decrease of calcium in blood and its transition into milk. Balance between the intake and output of calcium from the extracellular fluid due to calcium loss in milk production appears like an important factor in the development of eclampsia.
There are many causes which lead to the disease. The disease is caused by hypocalcemia, decreased secretion of PTH (parathyroid hormone), as well as high milk production, poor nutrition and diseases of the parathyroid glands. Reduction of PTH secretion occurs due to abnormal development of parathyroid glands, when they are damaged or after their surgical removal.
The system of kidney is activated during hypocalcemia - vitamin D, which has the task of ensuring increased calcium absorption in the intestine or the system of parathyroid glands - parathyroid hormone, which is responsible for the release of calcium from the bones. If it was the opposite case, when there is an excess of calcium, calcitonin secretion from the parathyroid gland is activated. Calcitonin secretion from the parathyroid glands is responsible for calcium deposition in bones.
Today, deficiency of vitamin D is the main center of interest because eclampsia in female dogs is considered as a negative prognostic indicator and one of the causes in development of hypocalcemia is just hypovitaminosis D.
The symptoms of eclampsia occur in female dogs, especially during the first 4 weeks after birth in the period of maximum lactation. From a metabolic perspective puerperium (the period after birth) in female dogs represents an enormous ballast associated with caring of growing puppies and their nutrition. The outbreak of eclampsia indicates total exhaustion, restlessness, rubbing head on the ground or forelimb of the nose, nervousness, anxiety, loss of interest in puppies and difficulty in movement. Walking seems to be coordinated but gradually becomes stiff. In more serious cases thirst starts, excessive drooling, rapid breathing, muscle twitching and spasms. The time from the first symptoms to develop of overall clinical presentation represents 15 minutes to 12 hours. In normal conditions, this state is diagnosed thorough clinical examinations, history correlated with clinical symptoms, response to therapy and the condition accepted laboratory results. The basic step for treating eclampsia is an intravenous aplication of calcium. Generally, 5 - 10 ml of 10% calcium gluconate provides a sufficient dose of calcium for female dogs weighing up to 10 kg of body weight. Late initiation of treatment can lead to fatal consequences. Prevention has not been exactly known yet. Small litters of puppies and early weaning has a positive effect. Excessive preventive use of vitamin supplements and mineral supplements is not recommended. Easy and convenient solution is feeding rations in the form of complete feed for pregnant and lactating bitches.
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Výzkum a ochrana hydrosféry - výzkum vztahů a procesů ve vodní složce životního prostředí‚ orientovaný na vliv antropogenních tlaků‚ její trvalé užívání a ochranu‚ včetně legislativních nástrojů
Výzkumný ústav vodohospodářský T.G. Masaryka, v.v.i., Praha ; Picek, Jiří ; Kučera, Jiří ; Simon, Ondřej ; Lochovský, Petr ; Slavík, Ondřej ; Novický, Oldřich ; Mičaník, Tomáš
Shrnutí výsledků za jednotlivé oddíly a uvedení publikací spojených s projektem. Oddíl A - Hydrologie - tvorba odtoku a dynamika jakosti vody, ledové a přívalové povodně, předpovědi v reálném čase, výzkum účinnějších postupů ovlivňování extrémních hydrologických situací, vliv přítomnosti tzv. mrtvého dřeva v inundačním území. Oddíl B - Společenstva a organismy - výzkum vlivu variability hydrologických a chemických parametrů na dynamiku společenstva fytoplanktonu v tekoucích vodách, struktura makrozoobentosu a fytobentosu ve vztahu k hydromorfologii toku a antropogennímu ovlivnění, modelování struktury společenstev ryb pod vlivem variability průtoku a geomorfologie toku, výzkum oblasti mikrobiálního znečištění povrchových a odpadních vod. Oddíl C - Povrchové vody a antropogenní vlivy - vlivy antropogenně silně pozměněných povodí na kvalitu odtékající vody, studium výskytu a chování přírodních a umělých radionuklidů v hydrosféře včetně antropogenního ovlivnění, hodnocení a sledování vodních ekosystému a jejich antropogenního ovlivnění, vývoj a zavádění analytických metod do vodohospodářské praxe pro látky nebezpečné ve vodním prostředí, chování a transformace specifických polutantů ve vodních ekosystémech. Oddíl D Voda a zvláště chráněné části přírody - vliv suchozemských ekosystémů a dalších vlivů na ochranné podmínky na vodu, vázaných zvláště chráněných území, vlivy lesních ekosystémů s různým způsobem obhospodařování na kvalitu odtékající vody, podmínky zachování výskytu zvláště chráněných druhů vodních a mokřadních organismů. Oddíl E - Plošné a difúzní zdroje znečištění - kombinované systémy čištění odpadních vod v oblastech s nadstandardními nároky na ochranu vod, extenzivní metody čištění vod a jejich účinnost, vsakování přečištěných vod a dešťových vod v malých sídlech. Oddíl F - Nástroje - vývoj hodnotících systémů zaměřených na výstupy podporující výkon státní správy, vývoj a aplikace informačních nástrojů nutných pro činnosti související s plánováním v oblasti vod, využití aplikací GIS v oblasti vodohospodářských dat, nástroje pro zhodnocení vlivu emisí na chemický stav povrchových vod a vývoj systémů jeho hodnocení, vývoj a aplikace legislativních nástrojů v oblasti ochrany a jakosti vod.
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The Pain and Delivery
VICÁNOVÁ, Romana
The topic of my bachelor thesis is pain and confinement. The reason why I selected the topic is that it holds my interest. The theoretical part contains general information explaining what pain is and stating what kinds of pain there are. I aimed to describe in detail in particular parturition that is closely associated with confinement. It is a natural state accompanying almost every confinement. I focused on the mechanism of pain origin and the methods of parturition alleviating. Nowadays parturition can be prevented by various methods. The methods are divided into pharmacological and non-pharmacological. In my bachelor thesis I set three objectives and hypotheses associated with them.The research set were women in the puerperal ward of Nemocnice a. s. České Budějovice. The method of quantitative research was used and the data were collected by means of an anonymous questionnaire.100 questionnaires were distributed, of which 90 were returned.The research part has revealed that hypotheses 1 and 2 have been confirmed and hypothesis 3 potvrena not. The bachelor thesis could be used as an information material for the women in childbed who are not aware of the opportunity to utilize pain relieving methods.Furthermore, as information material for students of medical science.
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Development and present state of the centre for library and cultural services of Chomutov
Kočudáková, Radka ; Černá, Milena (advisor) ; Stöcklová, Anna (referee)
Tématem bakalářské práce je vývoj a současný stav Střediska knihovnických a kulturních služeb v Chomutově (http://www.skks.cz) s podrobným popisem jeho knihovnické, kulturní a vzdělávací činnosti. V úvodních kapitolách je představeno město Chomutov a jeho historie od prvního osídlení až po současnost. Dále pak historie jezuitského komplexu, v jehož části nyní Středisko knihovnických a kulturních služeb sídlí. Stěžejní kapitoly pojednávají o vývoji Střediska knihovnických a kulturních služeb, respektive městské, později okresní, knihovny v Chomutově až do současnosti. Rozebírají historii veřejného knihovnictví s důrazem kladeným na nynější knihovnickou, kulturní a vzdělávací činnost této instituce.
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Využitie symbiotických húb pre zlepšenie odolnosti sadby zeleniny
Jasenovcová, Lenka
Mycorrhiza fungi significantly affect the health and growth of plants. Preparations supplied into the soil provide to the plants more resistance against diseases, increase number of flowers and fruits. Symbiotic fungi are powered on plant roots, thereby root area are increasing, which cause better intake of water and nutrients from the environment. Application of plant is suitable not only for ecological but also for conventional farming, where is the minimum of interventions into the soil. Experiment in this thesis is focused on symbiotic fungi, which is useful in cucumber seedlings. Two variants were divided to control and mycorrhiza. There were evaluated physiological parameters and the rate of colonization. The results show that the difference was statistically significant variation in mycorrhiza (M) at a weight of fresh roots and roots after drying. Although the seedlings were in the early stage and the differences were low, the preparation can be recommended for cultivation practice.
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Views of mother and maternity
Tollingerová, Věra ; Hazuková, Helena (advisor) ; Špičková, Kateřina (referee)
Thesis deals with depicting of mother and her maternity in children's art display of schoolchildren visiting first grade of primary school and focuses attention on possible changeovers in position of mother in current society. The aim of the paper was pointed to work out and check the methodology of research up, which could bring up-to-date information about investigation. The theoretical part concentrates on contemporary knowledge about mother and maternity from the point of view of child's evolution period, social psychology, fine art and gender. The research part brings findings about nowadays changes in image of schoolchildren of primary school about position of mother in society and problems about depicting it in art lessons. The outcome of research lead to teaching practice as didactical way out for making a new point of view of teacher at thematic unit "Mother" and its special place in system of other teaching methods.
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